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H Bomb Or Sanity (1958)


Pathe Newsの1958年の反核報道:


ここで登場するSir Stephen King-Hall(1893-1966)は、英国海軍士官(1929年退役・中佐)、文筆業、劇作家、政治家(1939年にOrmskirk選挙区で国民労働党から立候補し、無投票当選したが、その後は無所属で落選のみ)である。彼は、Defence in Nuclear Age(1968)で、英国の一方的核軍縮と非暴力による対抗を主張した。


Transcript

00:08 Every major city in the world and Nagasaki or Hiroshima, unless mankind faces the outstanding history of 1958, what to do about the hydrogen bomb?
00:18 Can the nation's effectively ban all nuclear weapons , or must be hopelessly rush towards destruction flying out that the east-west arms race must go on.
00:24 For make no mistake, Great Britain is in the biggest danger of all, our cities wide open. by major states hope that in the world peace efforts something will turn up
00:35 Slowly ordinary people are realizing that with bomber bases crowding this island, Britain is nuclear target number one should madness prevail and war break out.
00:44 The continent is in danger almost as great.
00:47 For mankind snatching what pleasure there is these days, now is the time to consider the problem for all this will be a fiddling while the world burns
00:55 When the Rockets are ready and both sides have perfected the intercontinental ballistic missile, trigger-happy at the least excuse it may be too late.
01:04 Reliable missiles are not yet available in any numbers, the time left we simply must put to good use.
01:18 Russia Sputnik convinced many people that the Soviets already have missiles capable of delivering the hydrogen bomb to any city in the world/
01:29 As Moscow people watch the sputnik's progress they knew that their country is so far from being behind, was in the past.
01:36 The West to will have the h-bomb Rockets before long.
01:38 And then unless the world bans nuclear weapons, sudden death as even Japan never knew it, will be just around the corner.
01:44 Upon the sanity of governments to prevent all this, all upon the United Nations always so sharply divided into two camps it would be fatal to depend.
01:54 An outbreak of mass hysteria with both sides crying death before dishonor.
02:02 And millions would never have the choice and never was hysteria more easily provoked.
02:06 And nowadays the declarations of power-crazed the responsibles could be spared by radio and TV beyond even Hitler's imagining.
02:14 An insane dream of quick victory and the balloon would go up.
02:18 Some met the recent NATO meeting in Paris thought the h-bomb the Western the defense against the supposedly advanced Russian superiority in conventional arms,
02:28 Others said so terrible a power would never be used, forgetting the two world wars have been fought since the scientist Nobel said the same thing about dynamite.
02:37 Could the Red Army be in carry in a few days if we had no h-bomb, many military top men say no.
02:42 the forces NATO a must have before long could hold Europe against anything and if the h-bomb were banned almost all dangers of war would disappear.
02:52 That's the view of Sir Stephen King Hall and many like him
02:56 Enough to knock down the present defense system but the question is can one find a better one.
03:00 I think one can but I think I've done.
03:03 And the basis of my new idea is that Great Britain in collaboration with other like-minded nations should announce that we will not use nuclear energy for military purposes.
03:17 That's the key statement.
03:21 All I can say now is it is time that we took Milton's advice.
03:24 Let England show her precedence in teaching the nations how to live.
03:26 Before these terrible weapons get into the hands of ten twenty, thirty nations, weapons which if ever used will cause unimaginable destruction and produce terrible effects generations as yet unbor.





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