2019年 アリゾナ州論争問題州法案HB2002 
| 州法案 | Arizona House Bill 258, 2010 Regular Session |
| 提案者 | Mark Finchem 州下院議員(共和党District-11) |
| 提案 | |
| 状況 | 2018/12/14 prefile 2019/02/22 委員会審議の期限切れ |
この州法案は、公立学校の教師に対して、選挙の候補者、保留・提案中・有効な法令、連邦レベル及び州レベルの保留中・係争中・判決済みの訴訟、地域・州・連邦レベルの公的機関の保留・提案中・施行中の施策、キャンパス内での軍の募集活動に対する、推奨・支持・反対の授業及び教師の活動枠内での表明などを禁じる。とともに、「授業のトピックあるいは教える学術的主題にあてはまらない論争問題を授業で取り上げること」も禁じている。「進化論と気候変動とヒトクローン」といった例示はされていない。
州法案文
Arizona House Bill 2002
ｈ AMENDING TITLE 15, CHAPTER 5, ARTICLE 1, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING SECTION 15-505; RELATING TO SCHOOL EMPLOYEES.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
Section 1. Title 15, chapter 5, article 1, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 15-505, to read:
15-505. Educator code of ethics and professional responsibility; rules; continuing education; definition
A. THE STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION, IN COOPERATION WITH THE SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION, SHALL ADOPT RULES TO PROVIDE FOR AN EDUCATOR CODE OF ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY.
B. THE RULES ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL:
1. BE CLEARLY WRITTEN AND UNIFORMLY ENFORCED.
2. INCLUDE ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS FOR APPROPRIATE PROFESSIONAL AND ETHICAL BEHAVIOR BY CERTIFICATED TEACHERS.
3. PROHIBIT TEACHERS IN TAXPAYER‑SUPPORTED SCHOOLS FROM ENGAGING IN POLITICAL, IDEOLOGICAL OR RELIGIOUS ADVOCACY IN THEIR CLASSROOMS.
税金で運営される学校の教師が、政治的あるいはイデオロギー的あるいは宗教的な授業を教室で行うことを禁じる。
C. AT A MINIMUM, THE RULES ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL PROVIDE THAT A TEACHER MAY NOT DO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING DURING CLASS TIME OR WHILE OTHERWISE OPERATING WITHIN THE SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT AS A TEACHER IN A PUBLIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION:
少なくとも、このセクションに採用された規則は、教師が授業時間内に以下のことをすること、及び公教育機関の被雇用者として以下のことを行ってはならない。
1. ENDORSE, SUPPORT OR OPPOSE ANY CANDIDATE OR NOMINEE FOR PUBLIC OFFICE OR ANY ELECTED OR APPOINTED OFFICIAL REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THAT PUBLIC OFFICE IS UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF A LOCAL GOVERNMENT, THE STATE GOVERNMENT OR THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.
2. ENDORSE, SUPPORT OR OPPOSE ANY PENDING, PROPOSED OR ENACTED LEGISLATION, RULE OR REGULATION REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THAT LEGISLATION, RULE OR REGULATION IS PENDING OR PROPOSED OR HAS BEEN ENACTED AT THE LOCAL, STATE OR FEDERAL LEVEL.
3. ENDORSE, SUPPORT OR OPPOSE ANY PENDING, PROPOSED OR DECIDED COURT CASE OR JUDICIAL ACTION REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THAT COURT CASE OR JUDICIAL ACTION IS AT THE LOCAL, STATE OR FEDERAL LEVEL.
4. ENDORSE, SUPPORT OR OPPOSE ANY PENDING, PROPOSED OR EXECUTED EXECUTIVE ACTION BY AN EXECUTIVE BRANCH AGENCY AT THE LOCAL, STATE OR FEDERAL LEVEL.
5. INTRODUCE IN THE TEACHER'S CLASSROOM ANY CONTROVERSIAL ISSUE THAT IS NOT GERMANE TO THE TOPIC OF THE COURSE OR ACADEMIC SUBJECT BEING TAUGHT.
授業のトピックあるいは教える学術的主題にあてはまらない論争問題を授業で取り上げること。
6. ENDORSE, SUPPORT OR ENGAGE IN ANY ACTIVITY THAT HAMPERS OR IMPEDES THE LAWFUL ACCESS OF MILITARY RECRUITERS TO THE CAMPUS.
7. ENDORSE, SUPPORT OR ENGAGE IN ANY ACTIVITY THAT HAMPERS OR IMPEDES THE ACTIONS OF LOCAL, STATE OR FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT.
8. ADVOCATE IN A PARTISAN MANNER FOR ANY SIDE OF A CONTROVERSIAL ISSUE. TO ENSURE THAT STUDENTS HAVE THE RESOURCES TO MAKE INDEPENDENT DECISIONS ON THESE ISSUES, A TEACHER MUST PROVIDE STUDENTS WITH MATERIALS SUPPORTING BOTH SIDES OF THE CONTROVERSY AND PRESENT THOSE VIEWS IN A FAIR-MINDED AND NONPARTISAN MANNER. A TEACHER MAY EXPRESS THE TEACHER'S OPINIONS ON THESE MATTERS BUT ONLY IN A MANNER IN WHICH STUDENTS UNDERSTAND THAT STUDENTS MAY MAKE INDEPENDENT DECISIONS AND DISAGREE WITH THE TEACHER WITHOUT INCURRING ANY PENALTY.
9. SEGREGATE STUDENTS ACCORDING TO RACE OR SINGLE OUT ONE RACIAL GROUP OF STUDENTS AS BEING RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SUFFERING OR INEQUITIES EXPERIENCED BY ANOTHER RACIAL GROUP OF STUDENTS.
D. THE RULES ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION:
1. APPLY TO ALL CERTIFICATED TEACHERS AT PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
2. SHALL PROVIDE PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE RULES THAT INCLUDE TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.
3. SHALL REQUIRE EACH CERTIFICATED TEACHER TO ANNUALLY OBTAIN AT LEAST THREE HOURS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION INSTRUCTION REGARDING TEACHER RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER THESE RULES.
E. THE STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION SHALL PROVIDE WRITTEN NOTIFICATION TO ALL TEACHERS, PARENTS AND STUDENTS OF EACH GROUP'S RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER THE RULES ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION.
F. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "CONTROVERSIAL ISSUE" MEANS AN ISSUE THAT IS A POINT IN A POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORM AT THE LOCAL, STATE OR FEDERAL LEVEL.
Sec. 2. Findings and declarations; invitation
A. The legislature finds and declares that:
1. The purpose of public education in Arizona is to produce knowledgeable and competent adults who are able to participate as informed citizens in the democratic process of selecting representation in our constitutional republic.
2. Education in a democracy is best served by teaching students how to think, not telling them what to think. Our country is divided over many issues affecting its citizens. It has been established through surveys that a majority of K-12 teachers discuss controversial issues in their classrooms.
3. It has been established that some teacher training institutions, teacher licensing agencies, state education departments and professional teacher organizations have condoned and even encouraged this behavior under the guise of "teaching for social justice" and other sectarian doctrines. Time spent on political or ideological indoctrination takes time away from instruction in the academic subjects taught by public educational institutions, including the foundational subjects of mathematics, science, English, history and civics, and prevents students from receiving the best possible public education as funded by the taxpayers of this state.
4. Parents and taxpayers have a right to expect that taxpayer resources will be spent on education, not political or ideological indoctrination.
B. The legislature invites this state's professional teacher organizations and unions to voluntarily adopt an educator code of ethics and professional responsibility that incorporates the principles of section 15-505, Arizona Revised Statutes, as added by this act, and that specifically prohibits teachers in K-12 schools from using the classroom for political indoctrination.
and approval by the Governor, or its otherwise becoming law.