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#4881¡Ê2011.7.21¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤Ç¤ÏÃæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅÞÁÏΩÆü¤Ï1921ǯ£··î£±Æü¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡¡Ê¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤Ë¡¢ÆüËܸ쥦¥£¥­¥Ú¥Ç¥£¥¢¡ÊÃæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅޡˤˤÏÆü¤Ë¤Á¤ÏºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢±Ñ¸ì¥¦¥£¥­¥Ú¥Ç¥£¥¢¡ÊCommunist Party of China¡Ë¤âƱÆü¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡Ë
¡¡¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¸í¤ê¤À¤È¤è¡£¢­
¡¡¡ãº£Ç¯¤Î£··î£±Æü¡¢¸Õ¶ÓÞ¹¤Ï¡¢¤Ë¤®¤Ë¤®¤·¤¯Æ±ÅÞÁÏΩ90¼þǯ¼°Åµ¤òµó¹Ô¤·¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦President Hu Jintao said in a pomp-filled ceremony in the Great Hall of the People on July 1, ¡ÈThe Communist Party of China was founded 90 years ago today,¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤·¤«¤·¡¢ËÜÅö¤ÎÁÏΩÆü¤Ï1921ǯ£··î23Æü¤Ê¤Î¤À¡£¡Ê¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï°úÍѤ·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¥³¥ß¥ó¥Æ¥ë¥ó¤Îʸ½ñ¤«¤éÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢º£Ç¯£µ·î¤ËÅ޻˸¦µæÉôÌç¤Î¼¡Àʤ¬¸ø¼°»¨»ï¤Ç¤½¤Î»Ý½ñ¤¤¤¿¤·¡¢¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤ÏÅÞÁÏΩ²ñµÄ¤Î½ÐÀʼԤΰì¿Í¤Ç¤¹¤°¤ËÅÞ¤òÎ¥¤ì¡¢Àï¸åÂÐÆü¶¨ÎϼԤȤ·¤Æ½Æ»¦¤µ¤ì¤¿ÄĸøÇî¡ÊChen Gongbo¡£1892¡Á1946ǯ¡Ë¤¬1945ǯ¤Ë¾å°´¤·¤¿Ëܤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¤â΢ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The party¡Çs true founding date is July 23, 1921¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã»ÙÆá¿Í10¿Í¤È¥½Ï¢¿Í¥ª¥ë¥°£²¿Í¤¬¾å³¤¤Ç¤ÎÅÞÁÏΩ²ñµÄ¤Ë½ÐÀʤ·¤¿¡£¡Ê»ÙÆá¤ËÀÖϪ¤Î°ì»ÙÉô¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤È¤Ê¤ó¤À¤è¡¢¤ª¤Î¤ª¤Î¤¬¤¿¡£¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡12 people ¡½ 10 Chinese and two Soviet organizers ¡½ attended the party¡Çs founding congress in Shanghai on July 23, 1921. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã1941ǯ¤ËÌÓÂôÅ줬±ä°Â¤ÇÅÞÁÏΩ20¼þǯµ­Ç°Æü¤ò½Ë¤ª¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢£··î¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢Ã¯¤âÆü¤Ë¤Á¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¼Ô¤¬¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¡¢£±Æü¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Mao wanted to commemorate the party¡Çs 20th anniversary in 1941 but had forgotten exactly when that would be¡¦¡¦¡¦No one remembered the opening date of the first party congress¡¦¡¦¡¦They just remembered it was in July, so they decided on July 1.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÌÓÂôÅ줬·è¤á¤¿¤«¤é¡¢¤â¤Ï¤äÃ润¤Ç¤ÏÆü¤Ë¤Á¤òÆ°¤«¤»¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡£Ã润¤¸¤ã¡¢Îò»Ë¤Ï²ò¼á¤Î¤ß¤Ê¤é¤º¡¢»ö¼Â¤âDZ¤¸¶Ê¤²¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤È¤µ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The most important reason they don¡Çt change it is that it was decided by Mao.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/21/world/asia/21iht...



#4891¡Ê2011.7.26¡Ë

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¡¡Ãæ¹ñÞ¶¹¾¾Ê²¹½£»Ô¤Î¹â®Ŵƻ»ö¸Î¤Ç¡¢Ãæ¹ñÀ¯Éܤλö¸ÎÄ´ºº¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï¡¢¸½¾ì¤Ë»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»ö¸Î¼Öξ¤ò²¹½£À¾±Ø¤Ë±¿¤Ó¡¢¾ÜºÙ¤ËÄ´ºº¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò·è¤á¤¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦¼Öξ¤Î°ìÉô¤ò»ö¸Îľ¸å¤Ë²õ¤·¤ÆËä¤á¤¿¤³¤È¤¬ÈãȽ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤ò¼õ¤±¡¢¿µ½Å¤Ë¸¶°øÄ´ºº¤ò¿Ê¤á¤ëÊý¿Ë¤Ëž¤¸¤¿²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
¡¡¸½¾ì¤Ç»ö¸ÎÍâÆü¤Î24ÆüÄ«¡¢ÄÉÆͼÖξ¤ÎºÇÁ°Éô¤òÌý°µ¥·¥ç¥Ù¥ë¤ÇÇ˲õ¤·Ëä¤á¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ê¤É¤Ç¤Ï¡Ö¾Úµò±£ÌǤÀ¡×¤ÈÈãȽ¤¬½¸Ãæ¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/20110726010000...
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦µß½õ³èÆ°¤¬ÂǤÁÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¸å¤Î24Æüͼ¡¢¼Ö¤é£²ºÐ¤Î½÷»ù¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤â¡Öµß½õ³èÆ°¤ÎÂǤÁÀڤ꤬Áá²á¤®¤¿¡×¤È¤ÎÈãȽ¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://mainichi.jp/select/world/news/20110726k0000...
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http://mainichi.jp/select/world/news/20110725k0000...

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¡¡¼ÖÂΤòËä¤áΩ¤Æ½èÍý¤·¤¿¸¶°ø¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢Å´Æ»Éô¤Î²¦Í¦Ê¿ÊóÆ»´±¤Ï¡Ö¤³¤ì¤ÏÅ´Æ»Éô¤Î·èÄê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£»ä¤â²¹½£¤ËÅþ㤷¤¿¸å¡¢Êó¹ð¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ½é¤á¤ÆÃΤä¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://j.people.com.cn/94475/7450550.html

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¡¡¤Þ¡¢°ì»ö¤¬Ëü»ö¡¢Ã润Åö¶É¤¬Á´¤¯¼«¿®¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¶¯Ç÷´ÑÇ°¤Ë¤È¤é¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤È¤Ê¤ó¤À¤í¤Ê¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦"When a country is so corrupt that one lightning strike can cause a train crash ¡Ä none of us is exempt. China today is a train rushing through a lightning storm ¡Ä we are all passengers," ran one of the most frequently forwarded comments on the Twitter-like Sina Weibo service.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/25/chines...

¡¡ÂæÏѤËƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤ÎP-3C¤ò¿¥¤ê¹þ¤ó¤À¿Þ¾å±é½¬¤Ç¡¢Ã润·³¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÂæÏÑ·³¤¬¤¤¤¤À襤¤ò¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤À¤Í¡£P-3C¤âÂç³èÌö¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤À¤¬¡¢ÅöÁ³SOSUS¤Ë¤è¤ëÃ润Àø¿å´Ï¾ðÊó¤¬Êƹñ¤«¤éÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤é¤Ê¤ó¤À¤í¤Ê¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ military exercises that concluded on Friday for the first time included P-3C marine patrol aircraft in the simulation¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡ ¡¦¡¦¡¦the P-3C proved a strong deterrent to Chinese submarines, locating enemy submarine positions before they could launch an attack.
¡¡There nevertheless were heavy losses to the defender¡Çs surface fleet.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡The scenario¡¦¡¦¡¦ruled out the possibility of a major US intervention in the conflict.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦several ¡Ècreative¡É strategies were employed and the results were to the satisfaction of Minister of National Defense¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/20...



#4893¡Ê2011.7.27¡Ë

¡¡º£²ó¤Î»ö¸Î¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Ã润¤Î¹â®Ŵƻ¡¢¤Ò¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÃ润¤Î¤¢¤é¤æ¤ëÀ½Éʤ˥À¥á½Ð¤·¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦µ­»ö¤¬¤³¤ì¤À¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Given the serious questions that already hang over the provenance of Chinese high speed rail technology, it seems unlikely that any other country will risk the lives of its citizens on imported Chinese bullet trains, no matter how cheap they are.
¡¡The crash and the way it has been handled by the railway ministry and other departments have also raised wider questions from Chinese citizens about the state of governance in their country.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã»ö¸Î¼Öξ¤¬Å±µî¤µ¤ì¤ëºÝ¤Ëµ¾À·¼Ô¤¬¤³¤Ü¤ìÍî¤Á¤¿¤Ã¤ÆÏäϽ鼪¤À¤Ê¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Further outrages include the sight of wrecked carriages being buried next to the track less than 24 hours after the fatal collision and a video posted online of what appear to be bodies falling out of those carriages as they were moved.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Coming after scandals involving tainted Chinese products, the crash will tarnish the image of China Inc in the global marketplace.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/bbd56722-b78c-11e0-...



#4895¡Ê2011.7.28¡Ë

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¡¡»ÙÆáÂè»°³×Ì¿¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ë¤«¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦¹â®Ŵƻ»ö¸Î¤Ç¡¢ÄÉÆͤµ¤ì¤¿Îó¼Ö¤Î±¿Å¾»Î¤¬»ö¸Îľ¸å¤Ë¡ÖÎó¼Ö¤òÁö¹Ô¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ù¤­¤À¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢Ää¼Ö¤ò»Ø¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¡×¤È¾èµÒ¤ËÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤¬27Æüʬ¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£Ãæ¹ñ»ï¡¢ÆîÅÔ½µ´©¡ÊÅÅ»ÒÈǡˤ¬¾èµÒ¤Î¾Ú¸À¤È¤·¤ÆÅÁ¤¨¤¿¡£
¡¡º£²ó¡¢¼«Æ°Îó¼ÖÄä»ßÁõÃÖ¤¬²¿¤é¤«¤ÎÍýͳ¤Çµ¡Ç½¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï³Î¼Â»ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢±¿Å¾»Î¤ÎÏ䫤顢»ö¸Î¤ÏÀ©¸æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÉÔÈ÷¤È¿Í°Ù¥ß¥¹¤¬½Å¤Ê¤Ã¤Æµ¯¤­¤¿²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¹â¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/110727/chn1107...
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦¾å³¤Å´Æ»¶É¤Ï28Æü¸áÁ°¡¢²¹½£Æî±Ø¤Î¿®¹æÀßÈ÷¤Ë½ÅÂç¤Ê·ç´Ù¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢ÍîÍë¤Ç¸Î¾ã¤¬È¯À¸¡¢ÀÖ¿®¹æ¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Ù¤­¶è´Ö¤ËÀÄ¿®¹æ¤òȯ¿®¤·¤¿¤Î¤¬ÄÉÆ͸¶°ø¤È¤¹¤ë¸½Ãʳ¬¤Ç¤ÎÄ´ºº¾õ¶·¤òÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡¤Þ¤¿¡¢Ãæ¹ñÃæ±û¥Æ¥ì¥Ó¤ÏƱÆü¡¢±¿¹Ô»ØÎáôÅö¤¬ÄÉÆÍËɻߤΤ¿¤á¤Î·Ù¹ð¤òȯ¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¾å³¤Å´Æ»¶É¤¬ÇÄ°®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤âÅÁ¤¨¤¿¡£
¡¡Å´Æ»Åö¶É¤¬¸¶°ø¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÄ´ºº¾õ¶·¤òÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ï½é¤á¤Æ¡£Ãæ¹ñÅ´Æ»¾Ê¤Ï»ö¸Îľ¸å¤«¤é¡ÖÍîÍë¡×¤Ë¤è¤ë»ö¸Î¤À¤È¶¯Ä´¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤¬¡¢²þ¤á¤Æ¿ÍºÒ¤òǧ¤á¤¿³Ê¹¥¤À¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/110728/chn1107...



#4897¡Ê2011.7.29¡Ë

¡¡º£¼¡¹â®Ŵƻ»ö¸Î¤ò·Àµ¡¤ËÁ¯ÌÀ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¥ß¥Ë¡¦¥Ö¥í¥°³×Ì¿¡×¤¬Ã润¤Ç¿Ê¹ÔÃæ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤À¤Ã¤Æµ­»ö¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Last weekend,¡¦¡¦¡¦bureaucrats ordered local lawyers not to accept cases from families of victims without their permission. After ¡ã½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¡ä, they withdrew the order and apologized.
¡¡Railway workers had quickly buried the first car of the oncoming train at the site of the accident. On Monday, after an online outcry charging a cover-up, they unearthed it and took it to ¡ã´ðÃÏ¡ä for analysis. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ÈI call it the microblogging revolution,¡É Zhan Jiang, a professor of international journalism and communications at Beijing Foreign Studies University, said in an interview¡¦¡¦¡¦. ¡ÈIn the last year, microbloggers¡¦¡¦¡¦have played more and more a major role in coverage, especially breaking news.¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÃ润Åö¶É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥¬¥¹È´¤­¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤ëÌ̤⤢¤ë¤«¤é¡¢³×Ì¿¤¬À®½¢¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤À¤±¤É¤Í¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡While Western social networks like Twitter and Facebook are blocked here, their Chinese counterparts thrive, largely because their owners consent to government monitoring and censorship -- and perhaps because the government fears the reaction should it shut them down. The outpouring over the rail tragedy appears to have enjoyed at least some official approval; many analysts believe the government sees microblogs as a virtual steam valve through which citizens can safely vent complaints.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/29/world/asia/29chi...



#4901¡Ê2011.7.31¡Ë
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¡¡¤³¤ÎÊóÆ»µ¬À©¤Ë¹á¹Áµ­¼Ô¶¨²ñ¤ÏÂçȿȯ¡£Ì¿Îá¤Ë¤ÏÃǸǵñÈÝ¡¢Â¨»þű²ó¤òÍ׵᤹¤ëÀ¼ÌÀ¤ò30Æü¤Ëȯɽ¤·¤¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/5748504/



#4903¡Ê2011.8.1¡Ë

¡¡Ã润Åö¶É¤Î¶ØÎá¤ËÄñ¹³¤·¤Æ¡¢¹â®Ŵƻ»ö¸Î¤ÎÈãȽŪµ­»ö·ÇºÜ¤ò³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿·Ê¹¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ë¤ó¤À¤Í¡£´èÄ¥¤ì¡ª¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦¡ÈTonight, hundreds of papers are replacing their pages; thousands of reporters are having their stories retracted; tens of thousands of ghosts cannot rest in peace; hundreds of millions of truths are being covered up,¡É the editor of Southern Metropolis Daily, a newspaper based in Guangzhou, wrote Friday. ¡ÈThis country is being humiliated by numerous evil hands.¡É His post, on the site Sina Weibo, was later deleted.
¡¡¡ÈMy story will not go to print today and looks like I will have to write something else,¡É wrote another journalist. ¡ÈI¡Çd rather leave the page blank with one word ¡½ ¡Æspeechless.¡Ç ¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡One prominent weekly, the Beijing-based Economic Observer, ignored the directive, rolling out nine pages of coverage of the accident in its Saturday edition. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/01/world/asia/01cra...

¡¡¾å¤Îµ­»ö¢¬¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¡Ö·ÐºÑ»ë»¡Êó¡ÊEconomic Observer¡Ë¡×¤¬·Ç¤²¤¿¡¢¤¢¤Î¡Ö´ñÀ×Ū¡×¤Ëµß½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿£²ºÐ¤ÎÍĽ÷°¸¤Æ¤Î¼ê»æ·Á¼°¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿»íŪ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î±ÑÌõ¤¬ºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¢­
http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2011/07/31/a-le...

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¡¡¡ãÆüÍˤË15¿Í»àË´¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Weekend violence in China¡Çs restive Xinjiang region left as many as 15 people dead, including three killed during or after a bombing attack Sunday afternoon and four attackers shot dead an hour later by Chinese security forces¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤½¤ÎÁ°Æü¤ÎÅÚÍˤˤϣ¸¿Í»àË´¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The Sunday violence follows an incident reported late Saturday, when two bombs exploded, and two assailants reportedly hijacked a truck, stabbing the driver and ramming the vehicle into a crowd of pedestrians, killing seven people and injuring 22. The crowd reportedly killed one of the hijackers.
¡¡The violence occurred in the border town of Kashgar¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia-pacific/v...




#4905¡Ê2011.8.2¡Ë

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http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/110801/chn1108...
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http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/110801/chn1108...
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http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/110802/chn1108...

¡¡Ã润Åö¶É¤Ï¡¢¿·áÅ¥¦¥¤¥°¥ëÃ϶è¤Î¡Ö¥Æ¥í¡×¤¬¥Ñ¥­¥¹¥¿¥ó¤òºö¸»ÃϤˤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Èȯɽ¤·¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦government¡¦¡¦¡¦rof Kashgar¡¦¡¦¡¦said Monday that an "initial probe" had shown that leaders of Sunday's attack on a restaurant, in which 11 people died, had received explosives and firearms training in Pakistan-based camps of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement, also known as ETIM.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÃ润°Ê³°¤ÎÎÙÀܽô¹ñ¤«¤éÁí¥¹¥«¥ó¤ò¿©¤Ã¤Æ¤Æ¡¢Ã润¤È¤À¤±Ìª·î¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¤È°ÛÎã¤Îȯɽ¤À¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The allegation is all the more striking as Pakistan, facing a crisis in ties with the U.S. since the killing of Osama bin Laden, has been working hard to portray China as its "all-weather friend" and an alternative source of civilian and military aid. Pakistani officials said in May that China had agreed to take over operation of the strategically positioned Pakistani port of Gwadar, and that Islamabad had asked Beijing to build a naval base there.
¡¡China's accusation joins a similar chorus from two of Pakistan's other neighbors, India and Afghanistan, which accuse it of failing to act against militant camps on its soil.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240531119033...



#4911¡Ê2011.8.5¡Ë

¡¡¤É¤Ã¤Á¤â¥¢¥Ø¥ó¤¬¼çÍפʻñ¶â¸»¤À¤Ã¤¿Ãæ¹ñ¹ṉ̃ÅÞ¤âÃæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅޤ⡢¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ê¥º¥à¤òñ٤ä¿ÂçÈÛ±¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤È¤À¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ The Nationalist government relied on opium revenues to fund its expansive modernizations in the 1920s and '30s; it even maintained a monopoly on opium-addiction cures. In 1945, at the height of the civil war, opium generated more than 40% of the Communists' budget. All this, while the puppet government convened "Down With Britain" rallies and Mao wrote, in some 15 essays, of the "people's unrelenting and heroic struggle" against opium imperialism.
Mao did eventually kick China's opium habit, after he took power in 1949. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240531119035...



#4913¡Ê2011.8.6¡Ë

¡¡Ãæ¹ñ¹ṉ̃ÅÞÀ¯¸¢¤Ë¤âº¤¤Ã¤¿¤â¤ó¤À¡£
¡¡¾ÕÞÏ¿å¤Ê¤ó¤Æ¤Î¤òÊô¤ë¤È¤Ï¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡President Ma Ying-jeou (ÇϱѶå) yesterday praised Taiwanese democracy pioneer Chiang Wei-shui (¾ÕÞÏ¿å) for his dedication to the country and promised to defend Taiwan¡Çs dignity and promote ¡ÈTaiwan identity¡É as a way to continue the Chiang¡Çs legacy.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/20...

¡¡Èà¡¢¡ÖÃæ¹ñ¹ṉ̃ÅÞ¡Ê»°Ì±¼çµÁ¡Ë­ðÃæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅޡʳ¬µéÆ®Áè¡Ë¡×¤òÂ轤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ê´Á¿Í¤ÎÂæÏѵサ¼Ô¤À¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤À¤«¤é¤Ê¡£
¡¡ÂæÏÑÁíÆÄÉܤ¬Èà¤òÃÆ°µ¤·¤¿¤Î¤ÏÀµ²ò¤À¤è¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦¾ÕÞÏ¿å¤Ï¡ã´Á¿Í¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¡ä¡¦¡¦¡¦³¬µéÆ®Áè¤òÃæ¿´¤È¤·¤¿¼Ò²ñ±¿Æ°¤òÁÈ¿¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡ÂæÏṈ̃½°ÅޤϹʸ¤Î»°Ì±¼çµÁ¤òÅÞÀ§¤È¤·¡¢¾ÕÞÏ¿å¡ã¤é¡ä¡¦¡¦¡¦¤Î¼çƳ¤Î²¼¤ËÇÀ̱±¿Æ°¡¢Ï«Æ¯¼Ô±¿Æ°¤Ø¤ÈÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¡£¤½¤Î·ë²Ì1931ǯ¤ËÁíÆÄÉܤˤè¤ê²ò»¶Ì¿Î᤬½Ð¤µ¤ìÂæÏṈ̃½°Åޤϲò»¶¡¢¾ÕÞÏ¿å¤âƱǯ¡ÖƱ˦¿ÜÃķ롤ÃÄ·ë¿¿Í­ÎÏ¡ÊƱ˦¤ÏÃķ뤹¤Ù¤­¡¢Ãķ뤳¤½¤¬ÎϤʤê¡Ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦°ä¸À¤ò»Ä¤·¤Æ41ºÐ¤ÇÀµƱǯ£¸·î23Æü¤Ë»Ô̱Áò¤¬¼¹¤ê¹Ô¤ï¤ì£µÀé¿Í¤Î»Ô̱¤¬»²Îó¤·¤¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E6%B8%AD%E6...



#4961¡Ê2011.8.30¡Ë

¡¡ÂæÏѤÎÃæ¹ñ¹ṉ̃ÅÞµÚ¤Ó·³¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤Þ¤À¤Ë¹ñ¶¦¹çºî¤Î²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡¢¤È»×¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬¤è¤µ¤½¤¦¤À¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã¥ª¥Ð¥ÞÀ¯¸¢¤¬ºÇ¿·¤ÎF-16¤òÂæÏѤËÇä¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Îµ»½Ñ¾ðÊó¤¬Ã润¤Ëϳ¤ì¤ë¶²¤ì¤¬¹â¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤ó¤À¤Í¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Much ink has been spilled in recent months over the Obama administration's reluctance to sell Taiwan the 66 F-16C/D fighters it has been requesting since 2007. A final decision is expected by Oct. 2, and while many observers predict that political considerations will lead Washington to nix the deal, another factor may be at work: the penetration of almost every sector of Taiwanese society by Chinese intelligence. For the U.S. government and defense manufacturers, any arms sale to Taiwan carries the risk that sensitive military technology will end up in Beijing.
¡¡¡ãÃ润¤¬ÂæÏÑ·³¡¢¤È¤ê¤ï¤±¾åµé¾­¹»Ã£¤Ë¸®Ê¤߿©¤¤¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤ï¤±¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡This worry is not new. Anyone who has followed developments in Taiwan over the years knows how deeply Chinese forces have infiltrated Taiwan's military, especially its senior officers.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤·¤«¤â¡¢¸½ºß¤ÎÇÏÀ¯¸¢¤Ï¡¢Ã润¤ËÂç´Å¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡A clear lack of guidance on the part of President Ma Ying-jeou's administration, added to mixed signals on whether China should be regarded as an ally or a friend amid efforts to lower tensions in the Taiwan Strait, are exacerbating the situation.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240531119041...



#4975¡Ê2011.9.6¡Ë

¡¡Á°¤Ë¤â¸ÀµÚ¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Î¿ôǯÍè¡¢Ã润¤Î¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ê¥ê¥º¥à¤¬¡ÖÆÈΩÀ­¡×¤ò¶¯¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦The Chinese press has been transformed in the last few years from a propaganda organ to covering real news. They are adopting the same techniques and standards as the Western press,¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-f...



#4985¡Ê2011.9.11¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤ÎÃÏÊýÁªµó¤Ë¶¦»ºÅÞ°÷¤ä¶¦»ºÅޤΩ¤Î¤«¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸õÊä¼Ô¤ÎÁý¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤µ¡£¢­
¡¡All across China, scores of ordinary citizens are challenging the Communist Party¡Çs ironclad grip on political life, launching full-blown campaigns outside its grasp for local ¡Èpeople¡Çs congresses.¡É
¡¡The local congresses ¡½ the lowest rung in China¡Çs government structure, equivalent to neighborhood commissions¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡A few candidates who were not affiliated with the Communist Party have run in past elections for local congresses, but they received virtually no media coverage and few votes. This time around, however, the independent candidates ¡½ academics, students, journalists, bloggers, lawyers and farmers ¡½ are attracting widespread publicity and mounting serious campaigns, using social media and live Internet broadcasts.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia-pacific/c...



#5001¡Ê2011.9.19¡Ë

¡ãÂÀÅÄ¡ä¡Ê¥Ä¥¤¥Ã¥¿¡¼¤è¤ê¡Ë

¿Í̱Éþ¤Ã¤Æ´Á¸ì¤Ç¤ÏÃ滳Áõ¡£Â¹Ê¸¡Ê¡á¹°ïÀç¡á¹Ã滳¡Ë¤¬ÆüËÜα³ØÃæ¤ËÆüËܤγØÀ¸Éþ¤äÆüËÜÄë¹ñΦ·³¤Î·³Éþ¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¹Í°Æ¡£
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6...
Ãæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅޤϹʸ¤Îľ·Ï¡£Ã润¤Ï¤À¤«¤é¤³¤½¡¢Â¹Ê¸¤ò·É¤¤¡¢¿É°ç³×Ì¿100¼þǯ¤òÀ¹Âç¤Ë½Ë¤¦¡£
http://j.people.com.cn/94638/94657/7597417.html



#5043¡Ê2011.10.10¡Ë

¡¡ºòÆü¡Ê£¹Æü¡Ë¤¬¿É°ç³×Ì¿100¼þǯ¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢Æ±³×Ì¿¤ä¹ʸ¤¬¤é¤ß¤Îµ­»ö¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã¹ʸ¤ÎƦÃ챤ò¤É¤¦¤¾¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Â¹Ê¸¤Î¹æ¤Ï¹Ã滳¤Ç¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤Ë¤âÂæÏѤˤâ¡ÖÃ滳¸ø±à¡×¤ä¡ÖÃ滳ϩ¡×¤Ê¤É¡ÖÃ滳¡×¤ò´§¤·¤¿¾ì½ê¤ä·úʪ¤Ï¿ô¿¤¯¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢Â¹Ê¸¤¬Åìµþ¡¦ÆüÈæë¤Î½É²°¤Ë̾¤òÈ뤷¤ÆÇñ¤Þ¤Ã¤¿ºÝ¡¢Ä̤꤬¤«¤ê¤Ë¸«¤¿É½»¥¤Î¡ÖÃ滳¡×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤¬¤½¤Î¤¤¤ï¤ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡ÈÕǯ¤ÏÃø̾¤ÊÁײȤηÄÎð¤òÉ׿ͤȤ·¤¿¤Î¤À¤¬¡¢¿ô¿¤¯¤Î½÷À­¤È´Ø·¸¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢²£Éͤˤϣ²¿Í¤ÎÆüËܿͽ÷À­¤¬¤¤¤Æ»Ò¶¡¤â¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://sankei.jp.msn.com/politics/news/111010/plc1...
¡¡¡ã¤è¤¯¤â¸À¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡ª¡¡¤½¤ÎÄ̤ê¤À¤±¤É¤Í¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Sun¡Ê¹ʸ¡Ë actually ran a regime characterised by racketeering¡Ê¤æ¤¹¤ê¤¿¤«¤ê¤Ë¤è¤ë¶âÌÙ¤±¡Ë.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/ft/2011/10/cens...
¡¡¡ã¹ʸ¤¬¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢¹ñºÝŪ¤Ê»Ù±ç¤òÆÀ¤ÆÀìÀ©À¯ÉܤËÈ¿ÂФ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤À¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅޤϡ¢¿É°ç³×Ì¿¤Î¤³¤Î³Ë¿´Éôʬ¤òÈÝÄꤷ±£Ê䷤Ƥë¤Ã¤Æ¤Î¤â¤½¤ÎÄ̤ê¤À¤Ê¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦China's national evolution in the post-imperial period is rooted in a vibrant tradition of popular opposition to tyrannical government and an openness to international cooperation, but CCP-approved history and rhetoric feverishly denies this truth. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãËܶڤ«¤éÎ¥¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¢Âè°ì¼¡À¤³¦ÂçÀï¤Î»þ¡¢10Ëü¿Í¤â¤Î»ÙÆá¿Íϫ̳¼Ô¤¬±ÑÊ©·³¤È¹ÔÆ°¤ò¶¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤ó¤À¤Í¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦the despatch of more than 100,000 men to support British and French armies in World War I¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240529702036...



#5061¡Ê2011.10.19¡Ë

¡¡Ãæ¿È¤¬¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢ÉԻ׵ĤËÆɤޤ»¤ë¥³¥é¥àÆó¤Ä¡£¢­

¡¡¡ÖÀ¤³¦°ì¤òÀ¸¤ó¤ÀÈë·í¤Ï¡¢¤Ê¤ó¤È¡Ö¥ï¥¤¥¬¥ä¡×¡¦¡¦¡¦¡×
http://business.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/manage/2011...
¡¡¡Ö¡ÖÃæ¹ñ¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤Î¤Ï³×Ì¿¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¡×iPhone°®¤ê¹ʸ¤ÎºÆÍè¤òÌ´ÁÛ¤¹¤ë¡¦¡¦¡¦¡×
http://business.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/world/20111...

¢ª¸å¤ÎÊý¤Î¥³¥é¥à¢¬¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢²¼¤Î£²¤Ä¤Îµ­»ö¢­¤ò»²¾È¡£¡ÊÂÀÅÄ¡Ë

¡¡¼Ö¤Ëíफ¤ì¤¿ÍÄ»ù¤Ë¸«¤Æ¸«¤Ì¤Õ¤ê¤ò³¤±¤¿Ã润¤Î»Ô̱ã¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤Ë¡¢¼«»¦¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÆþ¿å¤·¤¿Ã润¤Î½÷À­¤ò½õ¤±¤Æ̾Á°¤âÌÀ¤«¤µ¤º¤ËΩ¤Áµî¤Ã¤¿Êƹñ¿Í½÷À­¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦Æó¤Ä¤ÎÁÞÏäò¤É¤¦Íý²ò¤¹¤Ù¤­¤«¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦µ­»ö¤À¡£¢­
¡¡Last Thursday, a van navigating the narrow streets of a hardware market in Foshan, in the southern province of Guangdong, struck and ran over a 2-year-old girl. The driver paused, then drove away. A surveillance camera showed that the toddler lay grievously injured for seven minutes, ignored by at least 18 passers-by, while a second vehicle ran over the child and drove on. A 57-year-old rag collector finally went to her aid.
¡¡The next day an apparently suicidal woman jumped into a lake in Hangzhou, a city southwest of Shanghai, and began flailing helplessly. A woman widely reported to be an American threw off her coat, swam the 65 feet to the drowning woman and expertly hauled her to shore. And then, seeing she was safe, the rescuer left without giving her name. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤è¤¯¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅޤˤè¤Ã¤Æ»ÙÆá¼Ò²ñ¤ÎÅÁÅýŪ²ÁÃͤ¬ÇÑ´þ¤µ¤ì¡¢»Ä¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ïʪ¼ÁŪµ²²î´¶¡ã¡ÊÇÒ¶â¼çµÁ¡ÊÂÀÅÄ¡Ë¡Ë¡ä¤À¤±¤À¤«¤é¡¢¤ÈÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡All the traditional values of Chinese society were thrown out the window to make way for Mao and the rest of the party leadership. But that died long ago, and there was nothing to replace it except a materialistic hunger.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤·¤«¤·¡¢´û¤Ë1894ǯ¤Ë¡¢Êƹñ¿ÍÀ붵»Õ¤¬¡¢»ÙÆá¿Í¤Ë¤Ïsympathy¡ÊƱ¾ð¿´¡Ë¤¬·çÍ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡In 1894, an American missionary, Arthur H. Smith, wrote an influential book, ¡ÈChinese Characteristics,¡É in which a chapter, ¡ÈThe Absence of Sympathy,¡É raised similar questions.
¡ÈUnwillingness to give help to others, unless there is some special reason for doing so, is a trait that runs through Chinese social relations in multifold manifestations,¡É he wrote. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¡¢¿Í´Ö¤Ê¤é路¤â¾¿Í¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¶¦´¶Ç½ÎÏ¡Êempathy¡Ë¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤È¤³¤í¤¬¡¢²¤ÊƤǤϡ¢¸Ä¿Í¤ÎÎɤ¤¹Ô¤¤¤¬À¤³¦¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¶¯Ä´¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤ËÂФ·¡¢»ÙÆá¤Ç¤Ï¡¢²È²¤ä¿Æ¤·¤¤Í§¿Í¤ò¼é¤ëµÁ̳¤Ë¡¢¤è¤ê¾ÇÅÀ¤¬¤¢¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤À¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡ In truth, everyone has empathy for his fellow citizens¡¦¡¦¡¦whereas a Westerner might stress an individual¡Çs ability to change the world with one good deed, the Chinese worldview might center more on the duty to protect family members and close friends. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/19/world/asia/toddl...
¢ª¡ÖÆüËÜʸÌÀ¤È¥¢¥ó¥°¥í¥µ¥¯¥½¥óʸÌÀ¡×°Ê³°¤ÎÃϡʴޤࡢ¤Ç¤­¤½¤³¤Ê¤¤¥¢¥ó¥°¥í¥µ¥¯¥½¥óʸÌÀ¤ÎÊƹñ¡Ë¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¿Í´Ö¤ËËÜÍèÈ÷¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¶¦´¶Ç½ÎÏ¡Ê¡á¿Í´Ö¼çµÁ¡Ë¤¬ÍÞ°µ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢¶¦´¶Ç½ÎϤϡ¢¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÃϤˤª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢²¤ÊƤǤϡ¢¼ç¤È¤·¤Æ¸Ä¿ÍÂиĿͤΥì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤·¤«¸²¸½¤»¤º¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢»ÙÆá¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¼ç¤È¤·¤Æ¸Ä¿ÍÂСְ첡ʵ¿»÷°ì²¤ò´Þ¤à¡Ë¡Ê°ì²¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¼«Ê¬°Ê³°¤Î¸Ä¿Í¤ò´Þ¤à¡Ë¡×¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤·¤«¸²¸½¤·¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È²ò¤·¤¿¤é¤É¤¦¤À¤í¤¦¡£
¡¡¤«¤Ä¤Þ¤¿¡¢¶¦´¶Ç½ÎϤϡ¢ÆüËÜʸÌÀ¤ÎÃϡʤ¹¤Ê¤ï¤ÁÆüËܡˤˤª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¸Ä¿ÍÂСÖÆüËܤò´Þ¤à¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¼Ò²ñ¡×¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤â¸²¸½¤¹¤ë¤ÎÂФ·¡¢¥¢¥ó¥°¥í¥µ¥¯¥½¥óʸÌÀ¤ÎÃϤˤª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¸Ä¿ÍÂС֥¢¥ó¥°¥í¥µ¥¯¥½¥óʸÌÀ¤ÎÃϡפΥì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤Î¸²¸½¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¤È¤É¤Þ¤ë¡¢¤È²ò¤·¤¿¤é¤É¤¦¤À¤í¤¦¡£¡ÊÂÀÅÄ¡Ë

¡¡ÌÕÌܤο͸¢ÊÛ¸î»Î¡¢Äĸ÷À¿
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Guangcheng
¤Ï½Ð¹ö°ÊÍè¡¢»ö¼Â¾å¤ÎÆð¶Ø¾õÂÖ¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¡¢¤³¤Î¤È¤³¤í¡¢Èà¤Ë²ñ¤¦³èÆ°¤¬Ã润Æâ¤Ç³èȯ²½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤µ¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦In the year since the blind lawyer Chen Guangcheng was released from jail and promptly imprisoned at home, a trickle of foolhardy souls has been thus rebuffed after attempting to penetrate the cordon of paid thugs who repel visitors from his village in eastern Shandong Province. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡But during the past two weeks, the trickle of would-be visitors has become a campaign, with dozens of admirers and activists from across the country embarking on the journey¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/19/world/asia/despi...



#5079¡Ê2011.10.28¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤Î¦¤â¤Ò¤É¤¤¤â¤ó¤À¤¼¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Ãæ¹ñ¤Î¹ñÆâÁíÀ¸»º¡ÊGDP¡Ë¤Î50%¤¬¹ñÍ­´ë¶È¤Î³èÆ°¤Ë¤è¤ë¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¹ñÍ­´ë¶È¤Ï¶¦»ºÅÞ¤ä¹ñ̳±¡¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤ÇÆ°¤­¡¢¿Í»ö¤â¶¦»ºÅޤǷè¤á¤é¤ì¡¢´ë¶È³èÆ°¤Ç¤âÍ»»ñ¤äÀÇÀ©¡¢À¯ÉÜĴã¤Ê¤É¤ÎÌ̤ÇÍ¥¶ø¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¹ñÍ­´ë¶È¤¬À¯Éܤΰջפdz°¹ñ¤Î¹âÅÙµ»½Ñ¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡ÆüËܤο·´´Àþµ»½Ñ¤Î¼èÆÀ¤âÃæ¹ñ¦¤Î¹ñ²È¤äÀ¯ÉܤΰջפÀ¤Ã¤¿¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/111028/amr1110...

¡¡ÏÃÊѤï¤ë¤¬¡¢¤«¤Ä¤Æ¤ÎÅÏÊÆ»ÙÆá¿Í¤Ï¤±¤Ê¤²¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ Nine of 10 workers responsible for the laying of the rail from the nation¡Çs Western edge in Sacramento through the perilous Sierra Nevadas were Chinese, and these so-called ¡Ècoolie¡É workers proved their worth by extending the track East at a record-setting pace.
¡¡Charles Crocker, a leader of the Central Pacific railroad in the late 19th Century, marveled over their fearlessness and industry, noting that they worked twice as hard as Irish and German laborers for half the pay, while taking on the deadliest jobs on the line. They went deep underground and lowered themselves down sheer mountain cliffs to set blasting charges, and frequently died when the crude explosives went off too soon. (Their shocking casualty rate ¡½ during the winter of 1865, an estimated 1200 of the 3000 Chinese workers employed to push the rail through the mountains perished ¡½ became the source of the expression ¡ÈChinaman¡Çs chance.¡É)¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2011/10/27/do-c...



#5081¡Ê2011.10.29¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤Ç¥Ö¥í¥¬¡¼Ã£¤¬ÈéÆù¤äÉ÷»É¤Ç¤â¤Ã¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥Èµ¬À©¤ò¤«¤¤¤¯¤°¤Ã¤Æ¤ë»Ñ¤òÀ¸¤­À¸¤­¤ÈÉÁ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦To slip past censors, Chinese bloggers have become masters of comic subterfuge, cloaking their messages in protective layers of irony and satire. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡So pervasive is this irreverent subculture that the Chinese have a name for it: egao, meaning ¡Èevil works¡É or, more roughly, ¡Èmischievous mockery.¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/magazine/the-dan...



#5091¡Ê2011.11.3¡Ë

¡¡Íèǯ¤ÎÂæÏѤÎÁíÅýÁªµó¤Ç¡¢»°¿ÍΩ¸õÊä¤Ç¤âÆó¿ÍΩ¸õÊä¤Ç¤â¡¢Ì±¿ÊÅޤθõÊä¼Ô¤¬¾¡Íø¤¹¤ë¤È¤ÎÀ¤ÏÀÄ´ºº·ë²Ì¤¬½Ð¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦A public opinion poll, conducted on Friday and Saturday by the Taiwan Brain Trust think tank, found that 35.9 percent of respondents would vote for Tsai, while 32.2 percent would vote for Ma and 13.7 percent would support People First Party Chairperson James Soong (Á×Á¿àñ) in a three-way race.
Tsai also leads Ma with 40.1 percent versus 37.3 percent in a head-to-head battle, according to the survey.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¼ãǯÁؤˤʤì¤Ð¤Ê¤ë¤Û¤É¡¢Ì±¿ÊÅÞ¸õÊä¼Ô¤Ø¤Î»Ù»ýΨ¤Ï¹â¤¤¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡She¡¦¡¦¡¦holds the advantage among voters in the 20-39 age group, with a 15.4 point lead in the 20-29 age bracket, and leads by 7.6 points in the 30-39 bracket.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/20...



#5097¡Ê2011.11.6¡Ë

¡¡¡Ö¼«»¦¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÆþ¿å¤·¤¿Ã润¤Î½÷À­¤ò½õ¤±¤Æ̾Á°¤âÌÀ¤«¤µ¤º¤ËΩ¤Áµî¤Ã¤¿Êƹñ¿Í½÷À­¡×¡Ê¥³¥é¥à#5061¡Ë¤Î¡ÖÊƹñ¿Í½÷À­¡×¤Ã¤Æ¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤É¤¦¤ä¤é¡¢¡Ö¥¦¥ë¥°¥¢¥¤¿Í½÷À­¡×¤À¤Ã¤¿¤ß¤¿¤¤¤Í¡£¢­
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-f...



#5119¡Ê2011.11.17¡Ë

¡¡Íñ»Ò¤ÎÇäÇ㤽¤Î¤â¤Î¤è¤ê¡¢°Ç»Ô¤ÎÀ¸¡¹¤·¤¤¼ÂÂÖ¤ÎÊý¤¬ÌÌÇò¤¤¡£
¡¡¿ô½½Ëü±ß¤Ç¼è°ú¤µ¤ì¤ë½÷»ÒÂçÀ¸¤ÎÍñ»Ò¡¡Ë̵þ¤Î°Ç»Ô¡Ä
http://j.people.com.cn/94475/7646075.html

¡¡¤Þ¤³¤È¤Ë¸¬µõ¤Ê¿Í̱ÌÖµ­»ö¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤è¡£¢­
¡¡Ãæ¹ñ¤Î¥¢¥Ë¥á¡¦Ì¡²è¤ÈÆüËܤΥ¢¥Ë¥á¡¦Ì¡²è¤Î°ã¤¤¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://j.people.com.cn/95952/7647113.html



#5131¡Ê2011.11.23¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤ÎÃÏÊýÁªµó¤¬¤É¤ó¤Ê¤ËÁªµó¤Î̾¤ËÃͤ·¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢¤è¡¼Ê¬¤«¤ë¤¼¡£¢­
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240529702044...



#5139¡Ê2011.11.27¡Ë

¡¡Çö°ìÇÈ¡ÊBo Yibo¡£1908¡Á2007ǯ¡£Ã润ȬÂ縵Ϸ¤Î°ì¿Í¡£¹ñ̳±¡ÉûÁíÍýÅù¤òÎòǤ http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%84%E4%B8%80%E6...¡Ë¤Î¹¤Ç¡¢Çöô¦Íè¡ÊBo Xilai¡£1949ǯ¡Á¡£½Å·Ä»Ô°Ñ½ñµ­ http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%84%E7%86%99%E6...¡Ë¤Î©»Ò¤ÎÇö±»±»¡ÊBo Guagua¡£1987ǯ¡£Papplewick¢ªHarrow¹»¢ªOxfordÂ碪HarvardÂç¤Î Kennedy School¡Ë¤Ï¡¢ºÇ¤âÌÜΩ¤ÄÂÀ»ÒÅÞ¡Êprinceling¡Ë¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤ë¡£¢­
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240531119044...

¡¡¤Ä¤¤Àè¤À¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤â¤¦°ì¿Í¤ÎÂÀ»ÒÅÞ¤ÎÈþ½÷Chen Xiaodan¡ÊÉã¿Æ¤ÏÃæ¹ñ³«È¯¶ä¹ÔƬ¼è¤ÎÄĸµ¡ÊChen Yuan¡£1945ǯ¡Á http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Yuan¡Ë¡Ë¡¢ÁÄÉã¤Ï¡¢¤ä¤Ï¤êÃ润ȬÂ縵Ϸ¤Î°ì¿Í¤ÎÄıÀ¡ÊChen Yun¡£1905¡Á95ǯ¡£¹ñ̳±¡¾ï̳ÉûÁíÍýÅù¤òÎòǤ http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%9B%B2¡Ë¤È·Ù´±¤Î·Ù¸îÉÕ¤­¤Î¥Á¥Ù¥Ã¥Èº§Á°¡Ê¡©¡Ëι¹Ô¤ò¤·¤Æ¡¢Ã润µ®Â²¤¬·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ë¡¢¤ÈÏÃÂê¤ò¸Æ¤ó¤À¡£¢­
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/chi...
http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.as...

¡¡¤Ê¤ª¡¢Ã润¤ÎÂÀ»ÒÅÞ¡Êprinceling¡Ë°ìÍ÷¤¬ºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤è¡£¢­
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240531119044...



#5151¡Ê2011.12.3¡Ë

¡¡BRICS¤è¤µ¤è¤¦¤Ê¤é¡¢TIMBIs¤è¤³¤ó¤Ë¤Á¤ï¡£
¡¡ÁÐÊý¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥Ö¥é¥¸¥ë¤È¥¤¥ó¥É¤Î¤ß¡£¢­
¡¡¡ãÃ润¤È¥í¥·¥¢¤Ï¿Í¸ý¸º¾¯¤È¹Åľ¤·¤¿À¯¼£ÂÎÀ©¤Ç¾­ÍèÀ­¤Ê¤·¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Nov. 30 marked the 10th anniversary of Goldman Sachs economist Jim O'Neill's anointing of the BRIC economies -- Brazil, Russia, India, and China -- as the future leaders of the global economy. Yet 10 years on, the notion of the BRICs already seems out of date. In China and Russia, demographic patterns have shifted. Their working-age populations are declining, as are exports, while still-rigid political systems stifle free thought and hamper technical advance.
¡¡¡ãTIMBIs½ô¹ñ¤Ï¤½¤ÎµÕ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Future trends still look robust in Brazil and India, but these countries should now be in new company -- a group of dynamic and democratic emerging economies. Let's call them the TIMBIs: Turkey, India, Mexico, Brazil, and Indonesia. These countries form more than just a cute acronym. They all share favorable demographics and democracy and are already large economies. Their GDPs combined have already surpassed that of China and will be much faster growing in the coming decades. Their combination of booming labor forces and political openness points to rapid increases in human capital and innovation that will propel these regional powers into global powers in the near future. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/12/02/r...

¡¡¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¨¡¢¤½¤ì¤ÏÃæĹ´üŪ¤Ê¥ª¥Ï¥Ê¥·¡£
¡¡Åê»ñ/ÃùÃßÀ­¸þ¤«¤é¤ß¤Æ¡¢Ã润¤Î¹âÅÙÀ®Ä¹¤Ï¤Þ¤À¤Þ¤À³¤¯¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ I remain staunchly optimistic that it will continue to be the world¡Çs greatest machine for economic expansion. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦a country that is investing substantially in its future ¡½ about 46 percent of its gross domestic product, compared with 12 percent in the United States.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ a savings rate of nearly 40 percent of income, compared with less than 5 percent for Americans. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/03/opinion/will-chi...

Ã润ÈÇ¥¹¥Ã¥Á¡¼Èþ¿Í10Áª
http://j.people.com.cn/94638/94659/7664043.html



#5175¡Ê2011.12.15¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤Î¶õÊì¤Î¹Ò¹Ô»Ñ¤¬»Ï¤á¤Æ¶õ»£¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£¢­
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-16190926

¡¡Ã润·ÐºÑ¶²¤ì¤ë¤Ë­¤é¤º¤À¤Ã¤Æ¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦China¡Çs growth rates are high because its starting point was low. China is rising, but it is not catching up.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Chinese firms are falling further behind foreign competitors. Indeed, in any category – research and development, patents, profits – Chinese high-tech firms have fallen further behind their American counterparts over the last two decades.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡America¡Çs debt-to-GDP ratio, by contrast, will remain above 60 percent through 2020.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Britain¡Çs GDP was half the size of China¡Çs and far smaller than India¡Çs when it invaded and subjugated both nations.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Opinion/2011/1...



#5185¡Ê2011.12.20¡Ë

¡¡Ã润·ÐºÑ¤Ï´íµ¡¤ËÉΤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¥¯¥ë¡¼¥°¥Þ¥ó¤¬¸À¤Ã¤È¤ë¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã¾ÃÈñ»Ù½Ð¤ÏÃ润¤Ï¤ï¤º¤«¤ËGDP¤Î35%Á°¸å¡¢Êƹñ¤Î¿å½à¤ÎÌóȾʬ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦At this point consumer spending is only about 35 percent of G.D.P., about half the level in the United States.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤¸¤ã¡¢¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ·ÐºÑ¤¬²ó¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤«¤È¸À¤¦¤È¡¢Í¢½Ð¤â½ÅÍפÀ¤¬¡¢¤è¤ê½ÅÍפʤΤÏÅê»ñ»Ù½Ð¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢GDP¤ÎȾʬ¶á¤¤¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡China increasingly relied on trade surpluses to keep manufacturing afloat. But the bigger story from China¡Çs point of view is investment spending, which has soared to almost half of G.D.P.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤½¤Î¿¤¯¤ÏÉÔÆ°»º¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¤Ë°Í¸¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ with consumer demand relatively weak, what motivated all that investment? And the answer, to an important extent, is that it depended on an ever-inflating real estate bubble. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¤Îħ¸õ¤Ï¤½¤³¤éÃæ¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡It exhibited all the signs: not just rising prices, but also the kind of speculative fever all too familiar from our own experiences just a few years back ¡½ think coastal Florida.
¡¡¡ã¤¤¤«¤¬¤ï¤·¤¤¶âÍ»¥»¥¯¥¿¡¼¤«¤é¤Î¼Ú¶â¤¬ÀѤߤ¢¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡And there was another parallel with U.S. experience: as credit boomed, much of it came not from banks but from an unsupervised, unprotected shadow banking system. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã̱¼ç¼çµÁ¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¡¢Åö¶É¤¬¼«Í³¤ËºÇŬ¤Ê´íµ¡²óÈò¼êÃʤò¹Ö¤¸¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥à¥­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢Ë¡¤Î»ÙÇÛ¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢Åö¶É¤¬»ØÎá¤òȯ¤·¤Æ¤¿¤âÉåÇÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÃÏÊý¤Ï¼ª¤òÂߤµ¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Some commentators say not to worry, that China has strong, smart leaders who will do whatever is necessary to cope with a downturn. Implied though not often stated is the thought that China can do what it takes because it doesn¡Çt have to worry about democratic niceties.
¡¡To me, however,¡¦¡¦¡¦China¡Çs government may not be constrained by rule of law, it is constrained by pervasive corruption, which means that what actually happens at the local level may bear little resemblance to what is ordered in Beijing.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/19/opinion/krugman-...

¡¡·ë¶É¤Ï¡¢Ã润¤Ç¿®ÍѼý½Ì¤¬²Ì¤¿¤·¤Æµ¯¤³¤ë¤«¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢²¿¤ò¤­¤Ã¤«¤±¤Ë¤½¤ì¤¬µ¯¤³¤ë¤«¡¢¤À¤Ê¡£¢¬



#5205¡Ê2011.12.30¡Ë

¡¡¿Í̱ÌÖ¥µ¥Þ¤Ë¤«¤é¤â¡¢¤³¤ÎÅÀ¤ÇÌîÅÄÀ¯¸¢¤ÏË«¤á¤é¤ì¤È¤ë¤¾¡£¸÷±É¤À¤È»×¤ï¤Ê¤¯¤Ã¤Á¤ã¡£¢­
¡¡ÆüËܤΡÖÉð´ïÍ¢½Ð»°¸¶Â§¡×¤Ï̵ͭ̾¼Â²½¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://j.people.com.cn/94474/7690227.html

¡¡¥Õ¥©¡¼¥ê¥ó¡¦¥Ý¥ê¥·¡¼»ï¤Ç¡¢¤«¤Ä¤Æ2011ǯ¤Ë¤ÏÃ润À¯¸¢¤¬Åݤì¤ë¤ÈͽÁÛ¤·¤¿É®¼Ô¤¬¡¢²þ¤á¤Æ2012ǯ¤Ë¤ÏÚͤì¤ë¤ÈͽÁÛ¤·¤¿¥³¥é¥à¤¬ºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¿¤¾¡£¤½¤ì¤è¤êÀè¤ËËÌÄ«Á¯¤Î¶âÀ¯¸¢¤¬Åݤì¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤¤â¤ó¤À¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Not long ago, everything was going well for the mandarins in Beijing. Now, nothing is. So, yes, my prediction was wrong. Instead of 2011, the mighty Communist Party of China will fall in 2012. Bet on it.
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/12/29/t...



#5207¡Ê2011.12.31¡Ë

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¡¡Éð´ïÍ¢½Ð»°¸¶Â§´ËÏ¡§ÆüËܹñ·ûË¡¤òƧ¤ß¤Ë¤¸¤ê¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://j.people.com.cn/94474/7691598.html
¡¡Éð´ïÍ¢½Ð²ò¶Ø¡¢¡ÖÉáÄ̤ιñ¡×¤Ø¤ÎÆüËܤÎÆ»¶Ú¤ÏÍý²ò¤Ë¶ì¤·¤à¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡º£²ó¤Î¡¦¡¦¡¦¡ÖÉð´ïÍ¢½Ð»°¸¶Â§¡×¤Î¡¦¡¦¡¦´ËϤ϶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë2¤Ä¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¡£Âè1¤Ë¡¢Éð´ï¤ª¤è¤Ó´ØÏ¢µ»½Ñ¤ÎÍ¢½Ðµ¬À©¤ò´ËϤ·¡¢Éð´ï¤Î¹ñºÝ¶¦Æ±³«È¯¡¦À¸»º¤Ø¤Î»²²Ã¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£Âè2¤Ë¡ÖʿϹ׸¥¡×¤ª¤è¤Ó¡Ö¿ÍƻŪÌÜŪ¡×¤Ç¤ÎÉð´ïÁõÈ÷Éʤ㤳°¶¡Í¿¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤À¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://j.people.com.cn/94474/7692874.html



#5209¡Ê2012.1.1¡Ë

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http://j.people.com.cn/94474/7693595.html



#5221¡Ê2012.1.7¡Ë

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#5223¡Ê2012.1.8¡Ë

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http://royallibrary.sakura.ne.jp/ww2/gimon/gimon14...

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¡¡¤À¤«¤é¤³¤½¡¢¥Á¥ã¥ó¡¦¥¤¡¼¥â¥¦¤Ï¡¢¡¦¡¦¡¦¡Ø½éÎø¤Î¤­¤¿Æ»¡Ù¡ã¤Ç¡ä¡¦¡¦¡¦¤³¤Î»þÂå¤ò¥«¥é¡¼¤ÇÉÁ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¡ã¤È¤³¤í¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¸¸Áۤ˲᤮¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¡ä¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤µ¤Æ¡¢²Ì¤¿¤·¤Æ¡ä²þ³×³«Êü¤Ç¡¢¤Ä¤¤¤Ë»ÙÆá¤ÏŤ¤¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤«¤éÈ´¤±½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£
¡¡¥Á¥ã¥ó¡¦¥¤¡¼¥â¥¦¤ÏÁ´¤¯¤½¤¦¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë¥â¥Î¥¯¥í¤Ç¤³¤Î±Ç²è¤Ï½ª¤ï¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡¡»ÙÆá¤ÎÌëÌÀ¤±¤Ï¤Þ¤À±ó¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¥Á¥ã¥ó¡¦¥¤¡¼¥â¥¦¤ÏÁʤ¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦¡×¡Ê¥³¥é¥à#5160¡Ë



#5225¡Ê2012.1.9¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë½»Âð¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¤¬¤Ï¤¸¤±¤ëºÝ¤Ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥é¥ó¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¥½¥Õ¥È¥é¥ó¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¡¢À¤³¦Ã椬¸ÇÂäò°û¤ó¤Ç¸«¼é¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦financial policies prevent savers from realizing adequate returns on their money. The stock market is seen as rigged. Government regulations keep interest rates on bank deposits ¡½ the main outlet for savings ¡½ low. From 2004 to 2010, they were less than inflation. Frustrated savers invest in housing, where prices are not regulated.
¡¡The result seems a classic speculative bubble. People buy because they believe prices will go up; and prices go up because people buy.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Unfortunately, booms breed busts. Buyers ultimately recognize that rising prices reflect artificial demand. Purchases slow. Prices fall. New building declines. The process feeds on itself. With modest imbalances, the result is a correction. Otherwise, there¡Çs a crash.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/is-a-chines...



#5229¡Ê2012.1.11¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤¬¼õ¤±¤¿¾×·â¤Ï¤È¤É¤Þ¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤òÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¡£¢­
¡¡ÆüËܤη³¼û»º¶È¤Ï¥¢¥¸¥¢°ì¡¢Ãϰ蹽¤¤òÊѤ¨¤ëÎϤò»ý¤Ä¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Éð´ïÍ¢½Ð»°¸¶Â§¤Ï¼«Ì±ÅÞÀ¯¸¢»þÂå¤ËÄê¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¼«Ì±ÅÞÆâ³Õ¤Ç¤Î¸«Ä¾¤·¤Ï¿¤¯¤Îº¤Æñ¤ËľÌ̤·¤¿¡£¡ÖÊѳספòÁªµó¥¹¥í¡¼¥¬¥ó¤Ë·Ç¤²¤ë̱¼çÅÞÀ¯¸¢¤Î»þÂå¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Éð´ïÍ¢½Ðµ¬À©¤ÎÂÇÇˤϤ褦¤ä¤¯µ¡¤¬½Ï¤·¤¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡2010ǯ¤ËËɱҷײèÂç¹Ë¤ò¸«Ä¾¤·¤¿ºÝ¡¢³°Ì³¾Ê¡¢ËɱҾʡ¢·Ð»º¾Ê¤È̱¼çÅÞ¤ÏÉð´ïÍ¢½Ðµ¬À©¤Î´ËϤǹç°Õ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢Åö»þ¤Î¿ûľ¿Í¼óÁ꤬Ʊ°Õ¤»¤º¡¢¸½ºß¤Þ¤Ç°ú¤­±ä¤Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë·ë²Ì¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡ÆüËܤϺòǯ11·î30Æü¤Ë¹ñ»º½ä»ëÁ¥£³Àɤò¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢À¯Éܤ˰ú¤­ÅϤ·¤¿¡£À¯Éܳ«È¯±ç½õ¤Î·Á¤Ç¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¡¢³°¹ñ¤Ø¤Î½é¤ÎÉð´ïÄ󶡤À¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://j.people.com.cn/94474/7701637.html

¡¡Éð´ïÍ¢½Ð»°¸¶Â§¤¬¤é¤ß¤¸¤ã¡¢¿Í̱Ì֤ˤ³¤ó¤Êµ­»ö¤â½Ð¤Æ¤¿¤ó¤À¤Í¡£¢­
http://j.people.com.cn/94474/7693595.html



#5231¡Ê2012.1.12¡Ë

¡¡£±°Ì¡Ê¥³¥é¥à#5193¡Ë¤ÈǧÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤ê£³°Ì¤ÈǧÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤ê¢­¡¢¤¤¤º¤ì¤Ë¤»¤è¡¢Þ¶¹¾Âç³Ø¤Ã¤ÆÃ润¤¸¤ãĶ°ìή¤Ê¤Î¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦°ìήÂç³Ø26¹»Ãæ¡¢¶¥ÁèÎÏ¥é¥ó¥­¥ó¥°¥È¥Ã¥×5¤Ï½ç¼¡¡¢Ë̵þÂç³Ø¡¢À¶²Ú¡¢Þ¶¹¾Âç³Ø¡¢ÉüöÂç³Ø¡¢¾å³¤¸òÄÌÂç³Ø¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://j.people.com.cn/94475/7701439.html

¡¡¹á¹Á½»Ì±¤Îµ¤»ý¤Á¤Ï¡¢Ã润¤«¤éÎ¥¤ì¤ë¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Ê¤ó¤À¤Ã¤Æ¡£
¡¡º£º¢¤½¤¦»×¤Ã¤¿¤Ã¤ÆÃÙ¤¹¤®¤é¤¤¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦The survey, conducted last month by the University of Hong Kong, found that the number of respondents who view themselves as Hong Kongers is more than double the number who see themselves as Chinese and that bonds of shared identity with the mainland have grown weaker since Britain relinquished control in 1997.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦identification with China increased somewhat after the 1997 handover but began to decline after peaking in 2008 when Beijing hosted the Olympic Games. Just 34 percent of those surveyed last month identified themselves as primarily Chinese, and 63 percent emphasized their Hong Kong identity. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/c...



#5245¡Ê2012.1.19¡Ë

¡¡¥Á¥ã¥ó¡¦¥¤¡¼¥â¥¦¤¬¡¢±Ç²è¡Ø¶âÎͽ½»°îà¡ÊFlowers of War¡Ë¡Ù¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Ó¥å¡¼¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿µ­»ö¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡¡ãÆîµþ»ö·ï¤ò¤È¤ê¤¢¤²¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢Îɤ¤¸¶ºî¤ÏÊÒ¤Ãü¤«¤é¤Û¤«¤Î±Ç²èÍѤ˲¡¤µ¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤ÆÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤À¤ÈÅú¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¥¦¥½¤À¤í¤¦¤Ê¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Asked why he chose to film ¡ÈFlowers¡É--based on a novel by Yan Geling--when so many films had already been made about the Japanese occupation of Nanjing, Mr. Zhang said it was because good stories have become difficult to find in China. ¡ÈGood writers have all been signed away by the big companies,¡É he said, citing the rapid growth and industrialization of Chinese film. ¡ÈYou find a novel you think is good and before you¡Çve finished reading it, someone tells you it¡Çs already been bought.¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÊƹñ¤Î±Ç²è²ñ¼Ò¤¬»ÙÆá¿ÍÇÐÍ¥¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Ã润¤ËÇä¤ê¹þ¤à±Ç²è¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ë¤Î¤Ï¶Ë¤á¤Æº¤Æñ¤À¤í¤¦¤È¤âÅú¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¼«¿®¤Îɽ¤ì¤À¤í¤¦¤Í¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦where the U.S. basketball league has ridden Mr. Yao to commercial success in China, he said, Hollywood studios were likely to find the country a difficult place to operate. ¡ÈIt¡Çs delicate, the politics here are complicated,¡É he said. ¡ÈI don¡Çt know whether they can succeed. You have to look a decade, two decades down the road. It¡Çs not the sort of thing that¡Çs going to happen in the next five years.¡É
http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2012/01/19/zhan...



#5257¡Ê2012.1.24¡Ë

¡¡Ã润·ÐºÑ¤ÎÌäÂêÅÀ¤Ï¸Ä¿Í¾ÃÈñ¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¹¤®¡¢Åê»ñ¤¬Â¿¤¹¤®¤ë¡Ê³°²ß½àÈ÷¤ÎµðÂ礵¤Ë¸½¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ë¡¢¤Î£²ÅÀ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢¾ÃÈñ¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·Åê»ñ¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¤µ¤»¤ë¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢Åö¶É¤Ë¤½¤ÎÀ¯¼£Åª°Õ»×¤¬¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤µ¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦¡ãChina¡Çs p¡äersonal consumption as a share of the economy fell from 46 per cent in the 1990s to about 35 per cent today. Japan, South Korea and Taiwan barely dipped below 50 per cent in their high-growth stages of development. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡China¡Çs foreign currency reserves. At $3.2tn, they are three times bigger than Japan¡Çs, the world¡Çs second largest, and often seen as a sign of strength. On the contrary, the reserves are so huge that the government can put only a small portion to productive use abroad. And their size is a measure of the indirect tax the central bank inflicts on households to hold the renminbi down.
¡¡So what is the solution? The economics are straightforward: boost consumption and reduce investment. A blueprint to do so has been in place for nearly a decade. The hard part is mustering the political will.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/2265f92a-4365-11e1-...



#5259¡Ê2012.1.25¡Ë

¡¡±Ç²è¡Ø¶âÎͽ½»°îà¡ÊFlowers of War¡Ë¡Ù¡Ê¥³¥é¥à#5221¡¢5223¡¢5239¡¢5245¡Ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Îµ­»ö¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã¸¶ºî¤Ï»ÙÆá·ÏÊƹñ¿Í½÷À­¤Î¾®Àâ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Based on a novel by Chinese-American author Geling Yan, it is set in the Chinese city of Nanjing at the time of the Japanese invasion.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÈà½÷¤Ï¡¢Æîµþ»ö·ïÅö»þ¡¢Æîµþ¤ÇÂç³Ø¤ò±¿±Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿Êƹñ¿Í¤¿¤ë½÷À­À붵»Õ¤ÎÆüµ­¤òÆɤó¤À¤³¤È¤¬¼¹É®¤Î¤­¤Ã¤«¤±¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤À¤Ã¤Æ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Author Geling Yan says she was inspired to write her novel after reading an account by Minnie Vautrin, an American missionary who ran a college in Nanjing.
¡¡
¡¡¡ã°Ê²¼¡¢¤³¤ÎÆüµ­¤«¤é¤Î°úÍÑ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Extract from Minnie Vautrin's diary, 16 December 1937
¡¡
¡¡¡ãÆüËÜʼ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤é¤æ¤ëÈȺ᤬ÈȤµ¤ì¤¿¡£Âô»³¤Î¼ã¤¤½÷À­Ã£¤¬Ï¢¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤«¤ì¤Æ¶¯´¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£¤½¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï12ºÐ¤Î¾¯½÷¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡"There probably is no crime that has not been committed in this city today. Thirty girls were taken from the language school last night, and today I have heard scores of heartbreaking stories of girls who were taken from their homes last night - one of the girls was but 12 years old."
¡¡¡ã¼«Ê¬¤Î±¿±Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿½÷»ÒÂç³Ø¤Ï¡¢Çä½ÕÉؤò´Þ¤à½÷À­Ã£¤ÎÈòÆñ½ê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The Ginling Girls college became a haven for students and other women in the city, including some prostitutes.
¡¡¡ã¤½¤³¤Ø¡¢ÆüËܤÎʼ»Î㤬¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ°Ö°ÂÉؤò¤è¤³¤»¤È¸À¤¦¤Î¤Ç¡¢Çä½ÕÉØã¤òº¹¤·½Ð¤¹¤«¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î½÷À­Ã£¤òº¹¤·½Ð¤¹¤«Ì¤ä¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡When Japanese soldiers arrived demanding "comfort women" - a euphemism for sex slaves - Ms Vautrin faced the dilemma of letting the so-called "good" women go or giving them the prostitutes.
¡¡
¡¡¡ã¸¶ºî¤Îºî¼Ô¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î»þ¡¢Çä½ÕÉØ㤬¼«È¯Åª¤Ë¿½¤·½Ð¤Æ¡¢ÆüËÜʼ¤ËÏ¢¤ì¤Æ¹Ô¤«¤ì¤¿¤È¸À¤¦¡£¤½¤Î¸åÈà½÷㤬¤É¤¦¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«¡¢Ã¯¤âÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¤â¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡"This moment is very crucial," Geling Yan told the BBC. "If those prostitutes don't step forward, the Japanese will take the civilian women."
The prostitutes did step forward and were taken away by the soldiers and never heard from again.
¡¡¡ã¾å½Ð¤Î½÷À­À붵»Õ¤Ï¡¢»Ä¤ê¤ÎÀ¸³¶¡¢½÷À­Ã£¤òº¹¤·½Ð¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¸å²ù¤·Â³¤±¤¿¡¢¤È¤â»ØŦ¤¹¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡"Ms Vautrin spent her whole life thinking [about] and contemplating this event, and she regretted that she submitted these women to the Japanese," says Ms Yan. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤·¤«¤·¡¢¼«Ê¬¤Ï¡¢ÆüËܤÎʼ»Îã¤ò°­¼Ô¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ä¤â¤ê¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£Àï»þ¤Ë¤Ï¿Í´ÖÀ­¤¬°ì½Ö¤Ë¤·¤ÆÊѤï¤ë¤â¤Î¤À¤«¤é¤À¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡"We didn't want to demonise the soldiers, but we just wanted to emphasise [that] in wartime all human nature can transform in the blink of an eye.
¡¡¡ã¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢Çä½ÕÉØ㤬ŷ»È¤ËÊѤï¤ê¤¦¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢ÉáÄ̤μã¼Ô¤¿¤ëÆüËܤÎʼ»Îã¤âÆÅÂë¤ËÊѤï¤ê¤¦¤ë¤Î¤À¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢ÀïÁè¤Ï¤ª¤ª¤à¤Í¿Í´ÖÀ­¤ÎÌÀ¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ»þ¤Ë¤Ï°Å¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¤âÌÀ¤ë¤ß¤Ë½Ð¤¹¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤À¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡"So-called 'base women' can become... angelic, and the Japanese soldiers, normal young men, can become vultures. So it's just war that triggers all the goodness and sometimes the darkness of human nature. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¡Ø¶âÎͽ½»°îà¡Ù¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥Ñ¥¬¥ó¥À±Ç²è¤À¤È¤Ï¸À¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢¤µ¤¾¤«¤·Ã润Åö¶É¤Î¸¡±Ü¤ò´Êñ¤ËÄ̤俤³¤È¤À¤í¤¦¡¢¤È¤³¤Î¸¶ºî¤Îºî²È¤Ï¸À¤¦¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡"I wouldn't call it a propaganda film but I think it passed the censorship very easily," she said. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã»ä¤Î¤³¤Î¾®Àâ¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤¯¤Þ¤Ç¤â¥Õ¥£¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤ÆÎò»ËŪ»ö¼Â¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¤â¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Despite her extensive research, Ms Yan says she does not want her fictional account to be seen as a historical record.
¡¡"The story is just fiction, a literary novel, and I hope it remains that way."¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¼«Ê¬¤Î¤³¤Î¾®Àâ¤Ï¡¢¼çÌòµé¤Î£²¿Í¤Î¤¦¤Á»ÙÆá¿Í½÷À­¤ÎÊý¤Ë¾ÇÅÀ¤ò¤¢¤Æ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢±Ç²è¤Ç¤Ï¥Ï¥ê¥¦¥Ã¥ÉÇÐÍ¥¤¬±é¤¸¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Î¡¢Êƹñ¿ÍÃËÀ­¤ÎÊý¤Ë¾ÇÅÀ¤ò¤¢¤Æ¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤µ¤µ¤«ÉÔËþ¤¬»Ä¤ë¡¢¤È¤â¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤Í¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡"The original novel is I think more interesting, it focuses very much on the women's story.
¡¡"But in the film I think too much emphasis has been placed on the Hollywood star." ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-1663889...

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#5265¡Ê2012.1.28¡Ë

¡¡¼þ²¸Íè¡¢¼ëÆÁ¡¢ÌÓÂôÅ줬»à¤ó¤À1976ǯ¤ËÅ⻳ÃϿ̤Ç25Ëü¿Í¤â¤Î»à¼Ô¤¬½Ð¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦on 28 July 1976, when the nondescript mining city of Tangshan in northern China was hit by an earthquake which measured 7.8 on the Richter scale and killed some 250,000 people.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Already that year two major Chinese leaders, premier Zhou Enlai and senior marshal Zhu De, had died. And just two months later, on 9 September, Mao Zedong, the man who had led China for more than quarter of a century, himself went to meet his maker -- Marx, of course.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤½¤Î»þ¡¢¶¯´¯¡¢Î«Ã¥¤¬¹­ÈϤ˵¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡There were many heroic tales of people rescuing each other. There were also numerous cases of rape and looting.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012/jan/27/the-de...

¡¡¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¡¢Èó¿Í´Ö¼çµÁŪ¤Ê»ÙÆá¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦Çطʤβ¼¤Ç¡¢1937ǯ12·î¤ÎÆîµþ»ö·ï¤ÎºÝ¤ÎÆüËÜ·³¤Ë¤è¤ë¶¯´¯Åù¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤È¤ò˺¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¡£
¡¡¤½¤ì¤Ë¡¢¤½¤â¤½¤â¡¢1928ǯ£µ·î¤ÎºÑÆî»ö·ï¡Ê¥³¥é¥à#5184Åù¡Ë¡¢1932ǯ£±¡Á£³·î¤Î¤Î¾å³¤»ö·ï¡Ê¥³¥é¥à#5066Åù¡Ë¤ÎºÝ¤Î»ÙÆá¿Í¤Ë¤è¤ëÆüËܿͶ¯´¯¡¦»¦Ù¤¡¢¤È¤ê¤ï¤±¡¢Ä¾Á°¤ËȯÀ¸¤·¤¿¡¢»ÙÆá¿Í¤Ë¤è¤ëÆüËÜ¿ÍÂçÎ̶¯´¯¡¦»¦Ù¤»ö·ï¤Ç¤¢¤ë1937ǯ£··î¤ÎÄ̽£»ö·ï¤Ø¤ÎÅܤ꤬¡¢Æîµþ¤òÀêÎΤ·¤¿ÆüËÜ·³Ê¼»Îã¤Î´Ö¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤â˺¤ì¤Á¤ã¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¡£
¡¡¤Ê¤ª¡¢ÆüËÜ·³Ê¼»Îã¤Ë¤è¤ë¶¯´¯Åù¤È¡¢ÆüËÜ·³ÉôÂâ¤Ë¤è¤ëÃæ¹ñ¹ṉ̃ÅÞÊØ°áʼ¤Î½è·º¤äÃæ¹ñ¹ṉ̃ÅÞ·³Àµµ¬Ê¼¤ÎÂçÎ̵Ի¦¤Ï¡¢Á´¤¯¼¡¸µ¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ëÏäÀ¤é¤«¤Í¡£



#5273¡Ê2012.2.1¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤Î¿Í¸ý15,000¤Î¼¤Ç±ø¿¦¤È·Ù»¡¤Ë¤è¤ë»¦¿Í¤ËÅܤä¿Â¼¿Í¤¿¤Á¤¬¤³¤Î¼¤ÎÅÞ»ØƳ¼Ôã¤È¼£°ÂÉôÂâ¤òÄɤ¤½Ð¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¡¢¾Ê¤ÎÅÞ¤ÎÀÕǤ¼Ô¤¬¼óËżԤËÁ´¸¢¤òÍ¿¤¨¡¢Áªµó¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤»¤¿¡£¥á¥Ç¥¿¥·¥á¥Ç¥¿¥·¤À¤Ã¤Æ¤µ¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ on Wednesday, a surprisingly free election takes place in Wukan¡¦¡¦¡¦in Guangdong Province¡Ê¹­Åì¾Ê¡Ë¡¦¡¦¡¦, a coastal village of 15,000.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Residents there took over the village for 10 days late last year because of official graft and the killing of a local man by police. They expelled party leaders and security forces from the village.
¡¡Instead of suppressing the protest, however, the province¡Çs reform-minded party leader, Wang Yang, made a surprising concession. He allowed the chief rebel, Lin Zuluan, to assume power and arrange a popular vote. Wednesday¡Çs election sets up a committee to supervise an election of village representatives. Volunteers have been going door-to-door to solicit votes.
¡¡¡ÈThe public¡Çs awareness of democracy, equality, and rights is constantly strengthening, and their corresponding demands are growing,¡É said deputy provincial party secretary Zhu Mingguo. He and his boss say they expect Wukan to be a template for elections throughout the province.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/the-monitors-v...



#5281¡Ê2012.2.5¡Ë

¡¡Å⻳ÂçÃϿ̤ˤè¤ëŷʸ³ØŪ»à¼Ô¡Ê25Ëü¿Í¡Ë¤Ï¿ÍºÒ¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ a colossal earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28 1976¡¦¡¦¡¦killed 250,000 people. ¡ÈThe 23 seconds of the earthquake were probably the most concentrated instant of destruction humanity has ever known¡¦¡¦¡¦.In Tangshan alone it did more damage than either Hiroshima or Nagasaki, more damage than the fire-bombings of Dresden.¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÃϲ¼¤Ë¤¤¤¿£±Ëü¿Í¤Î¹ºÉ×ã¤Î»à¼Ô¤Ï¤ï¤º¤«¤Ë17¿Í¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The people who were safest were the coal miners of Tangshan: ¡ÈOf the roughly 10,000 miners beneath the earth when the quake hit, 17 died. Earthquakes are less intense deeper underground.¡É Who knew?¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/25f869c8-4cd5-11e1-...



#5291¡Ê2012.2.10¡Ë

¡¡¥Á¥ã¥ó¡¦¥¤¡¼¥â¥¦´ÆÆÄž¸þÏÀ¡ÊÂÎÀ©ÈãȽ¼Ô¢ªÂÎÀ©¤Î¸¤¡Ë¤ò¥·¥å¥Ô¡¼¥²¥ë»ï¤¬¤Ö¤Á¾å¤²¤¿¡£
¡¡Æ±´ÆÆĤκǿ·ºî¤ò´Þ¤á¡¢º£¤Þ¤Ç¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤¿¤â¤Î°Ê³°¤ÎºîÉʤò´Õ¾Þ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Þ¤¹¤Þ¤¹½Ð¤Æ¤­¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦The charge that he's transformed from dissident to propagandist offends the¡¦¡¦¡¦Chinese director Zhang Yimou¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãHowever, a¡ä clear concept of who the enemy is, no great fear of cliches, plenty of pathos and a bit of sex, Zhang's film shares these components with many war films produced in the West. "The Flowers of War" marks his permanent renunciation of art films for niche audiences.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,8...



#5297¡Ê2012.2.13¡Ë

¡¡¡ÊÁ°¤Ë¤â¿¨¤ì¤¿¡ËÊƹñ¤Ç¤Î½Ð»ºÇ®¤â¤³¤ì¤¢¤ê¡¢¼«Èñα³ØÀ¸¤ÎȾʬ¤·¤«Ëܹñ¤Ë¤ÏÌá¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤ó¤À¤«¤é¡¢Ã润¤Î¾­Íè¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¯¤é¤À¤¡¡£¢­
¡¡2011ǯÅÙ¤ÎÃæ¹ñ¿Í¤Îα³ØÅϹҼԿô¤Ï·×33Ëü9700¿Í¤Ç¡¢ÆâÌõ¤Ï¹ñÈñα³Ø¤¬1Ëü2800¿Í¡¢»ö¶ÈÂΤθøÈñα³Ø¤¬1Ëü2100¿Í¡¢¼«Èñα³Ø¤¬31Ëü4800¿Í¡£µ¢¹ñ¼Ô¿ô¤Ï·×18Ëü6200¿Í¤Ç¡¢ÆâÌõ¤Ï¹ñÈñα³Ø¤¬9300¿Í¡¢»ö¶ÈÂΤθøÈñα³Ø¤¬7700¿Í¡¢¼«Èñα³Ø¤¬16Ëü9200¿Í¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://j.people.com.cn/94475/7726503.html
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦¤ª¶â¤Ë¿´ÇۤΤʤ¤Ãæ¹ñ¿Í½÷À­¤¬¡¢»Ò¶¡¤Ë¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹ñÀÒ¤ò¤È¤é¤»¤è¤¦¤È¡¢¤ï¤¶¤ï¤¶¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ë½Ð¸þ¤¤¤Æ½Ð»º¤ò¹Ô¤¦¥±¡¼¥¹¤¬Áý¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://j.people.com.cn/94475/7726861.html



#5327¡Ê2012.2.28¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤ÏÆüËܤηкѥâ¥Ç¥ë¤òºÎÍѤ·¤¿¡¢¤È»ä¤ÈƱ¤¸¤³¤È¤ò¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ China has adopted a form of the Asian development model, invented by Japan and followed, to varying degrees, by many rapid-growth countries around East Asia. The model, very generally speaking, functions like this: 1) capitalize on low wages to spark growth through exports and industrialize quickly with hefty amounts of investment, 2) guide the whole process with the hand of the state, 3) employ industrial policies and state-directed finance to progress into more and more advanced sectors. This system generates fantastic levels of economic growth for a while, but then eventually, it crashes. Japan had its meltdown beginning in 1990 (and it hasn¡Çt escaped two decades later); South Korea, the country that copied Japan¡Çs model most closely, experienced its crisis in 1997-98.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Though their crises were tipped off in very different ways — the bursting of an asset bubble in Japan, an external shock in Korea — the reason both countries collapsed was the same: weak banks, indebted companies, silly investments.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÆüËܤâ´Ú¹ñ¤â¤½¤¦¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢Ã润·ÐºÑ¤âÁáÈÕ©µÍ¤Þ¤ë¢¬¤Ã¤Æ¤ó¤À¤¬¡¢£²¡Á£³Ç¯Ãæ¤Ë¤â¢­¤Ã¤Æ¤Î¤â´Þ¤á¤Æ¤¤¤«¤¬¤Ê¤â¤ó¤«¤Í¡£ÆüËܷкѤΡֹԤ­µÍ¤Þ¤ê¡×¤Ï¡¢·ÐºÑÀè¿Ê¹ñ¤Ë¥­¥ã¥Ã¥Á¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤È¤·¤ÆÂ礭¤¤¡Ê¾å¡¢ÆüËܤξì¹ç¤ÏÀ¯¼£¤¬¼«Í³Ì±¼ç¼çµÁ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤È¤â´ØÏ¢¤·¡¢·ÐºÑ±¿±Ä¤À¤Ã¤Æ¤É¤Ã¤Á¤«¤È¸À¤¨¤Ð¥È¥Ã¥×¥À¥¦¥ó¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¥Ü¥È¥à¥¢¥Ã¥×¤À¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤ò˺¤ì¤Á¤ã¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¡Ë¤·¡¢´Ú¹ñ¤Î¡Ö¹Ô¤­µÍ¤Þ¤ê¡×¤Ï°ì»þŪ¤Ç¸½ºß¤â¤½¤Î·ÐºÑ¤Ï²÷Ä´¤À¤·¤Í¤¨¡£¡ä
¡¡When would a meltdown happen? It is interesting to play with a bit of history. Both Japan and Korea suffered their crises roughly 35 years after the Asian development model was switched on — the early 1950s to ¡Ç89 in Japan, and 1962 to ¡Ç97 in Korea. That puts a China crisis at around 2014-15 or so. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://business.time.com/2012/02/27/why-china-will...



#5329¡Ê2012.2.29¡Ë

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http://j.people.com.cn/94638/94658/7742625.html
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¡¡¤¿¤À¤·¡¢¡ÖΫ嶯´¯Åù¤ÎÂç˽¹Ô¡×¤Ë¤ÏµÔ»¦¤ÏËؤɴޤޤ줺¡¢µÔ»¦¤ÎÂçÉôʬ¤Ï¡ÖÐÚκ¤ò»¦¤·¡×¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¤±¤É¤Í¡¦¡¦¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦»ÙÆáÇɸ¯·³Áí»ÊÎá´±¡ãÅù¡ä¤òÎòǤ¤·¤¿¡¦¡¦¡¦²¬Â¼Ç«¼¡¡ã¤Ï¡ä¡¦¡¦¡¦Æîµþ¹¶Î¬»þ¡¢¿ôËü¤Î»Ô̱¤ËÂФ¹¤ëΫ嶯´¯Åù¤ÎÂç˽¹Ô¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï»ö¼Â¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£Âè°ìÀþÉôÂâ¤ÏµëÍܺ¤Æñ¤ò̾¤È¤·¤ÆÐÚκ¤ò»¦¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦ÊÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë¡¦¡¦¡¦¡ã¤È¡ä½ñ¤­Î±¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
http://j.people.com.cn/94474/7742526.html



#5331¡Ê2012.3.1¡Ë

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¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦²Ï¼¡ã̾¸Å²°»ÔĹ¡ä¤ÏÁ᤯¤«¤é°­Ì¾¤òή¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£2006ǯ¤Ë¤ÏÆüËÜÀ¯ÉܤËÂФ·¡Ö¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ëÆîµþÂçµÔ»¦¤ÎºÆ¸¡¾Ú¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼ÁÌä¼ç°Õ½ñ¡×¤òÄó½Ð¤·¤¿¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢1945ǯ8·î¤ÎÆüËܤιßÉú¸å¡¢ÆîµþÃÏÊýÀ¯Éܤ¬Èà¤ÎÉã¤äÆüËÜ¿ÍÊáκ250¿Í¤ò½è·º¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤òÍýͳ¤Ë¡ÖÆîµþÂçµÔ»¦¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡×¤È¤Î¹Í¤¨¤ò¸ø¤Î¾ì¤Ç·«¤êÊÖ¤·½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://j.people.com.cn/94474/7743909.html



#5335¡Ê2012.3.3¡Ë

¡¡´Á¸ì¤Î¥Ô¥ó¥¤¥ó¡ÊPinyin¡Ë
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E9...
¤ÎÉã¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Î¡¢¸½ºß106ºÐ¤Î¼þÍ­¸÷¡ÊZhou Youguan¡£1906ǯ¡Á¡£1933¡Á35ǯ¤ËÆüËܤÎÅìÂç¡¢µþÂç¤Ëα³Ø¡Ê²Ï¾åÈ¥¤Ë»ä½Ê¡Ë¡Ë
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Youguang
http://baike.baidu.com/view/65149.htm¡¡¡Ê¢«¡ÖÈ¿ÂÎÀ©ÇɡפǤ¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¾ÜºÙ¤Êµ­½Ò¡£¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤ÈÃ润¤ò¸«Ä¾¤·¤¿¤¼¡£¡Ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Îµ­»ö¤À¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã85ºÐ¤Ç°úÂष¤Æ¤«¤é¼¡Âè¤ËÀ¯¼£¤Ø¤Î´Ø¿´¤ò¹â¤á¤Æ¤­¤¿¤ó¤À¤È¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡He is a relative latecomer to controversy, turning his attention to politics only after retiring from his full-time job at age 85.
¡¡¡ã̱¼ç¼çµÁ¤Ï¶áÂå¼Ò²ñ¤Î¼«Á³¤Î·ÁÂ֤Ǥ¢¤ê¡¢¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëȯŸÃʳ¬¤Ëºß¤í¤¦¤È̱¼ç¼çµÁ¤ÏºÎÍѤǤ­¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤ëÅÀ¤À¤±¤Ï´Ö°ã¤¤¤À¤Ê¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡But he is making up for lost time. Chatting recently in his study, filled with overflowing bookshelves, Mr. Zhou declared democracy ¡Èthe natural form of a modern society.¡É He rejected the argument that China is not suited to it. ¡ÈYou can have democracy no matter what level of development,¡É he said. ¡ÈJust look at the Arab Spring.¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãº£¤ä¡¢Ã润¤¸¤ã¡¢´Á»ú¤ò½¬¤¦Á°¤Ë¥Ô¥ó¥¤¥ó¤ò½¬¤¦¤ó¤À¤Í¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡All Chinese students now begin to read and write using Pinyin before moving on to characters. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡MR. Zhou was born on Jan. 13, 1906, when the Qing Dynasty ruled and women bound their feet. The son of a Qing Dynasty official, he married the daughter of a wealthy family and went into banking.
¡¡After the Japanese invaded in 1937, his family was forced into the countryside to escape Japanese bombs in Chongqing, China¡Çs wartime capital. His 5-year-old daughter died from appendicitis.
¡¡¡ãÃæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅÞ¤ËÆþÅÞ¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ñ¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢Æü»ÙÀïÁèÃæ¤Î½Å·Ä¤Ç¼þ²¸Íè¤ÎÃζø¤òÆÀ¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Although he never joined the Communist Party, Mr. Zhou¡Çs sympathies with it date from that period. In Chongqing, he got to know Zhou Enlai, then the party¡Çs main emissary to the outside world — a relationship that later helped save his life.
¡¡¡ã1946ǯ¤Ë¤Ï¥Ë¥å¡¼¥è¡¼¥¯¤Ë°Ü½»¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡In 1946, Mr. Zhou and his family moved to New York¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÃ润·ú¹ñľÁ°¤Ë»ÙÆá¤ËÌá¤ê¡¢¾å³¤¤Ç·ÐºÑ³Ø¤Î¶µÊܤò¼è¤ë˵¤é¡Ê³ØÀ¸»þÂå¤ÎÉûÀ칶¤Ç¤â¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡Ë¸À¸ì³Ø¤ò¸¦µæ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦shortly before the Communist victory in the Chinese civil war in 1949, Mr. Zhou brought his family home. He taught economics at a university in Shanghai and studied linguistics as a hobby.
¡¡¡ã1955ǯ¤Ë¡¢Åö»þ¼óÁê¤Î¼þ²¸Í褬Èà¤òË̵þ¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó´ó¤»¡¢´Á¸ì¤Îɽ²»Ê¸»úɽµ­Ë¡¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ë¤è¤¦°ÍÍê¡£¥·¥í¥¦¥È¤À¤«¤é¤È¸Ç¼­¤¹¤ë¼þÍ­¸÷¤ò¤ß¤ó¤Ê¥·¥í¥¦¥È¤À¤È¼óÁ꤬ÀâÆÀ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡In 1955, Zhou Enlai, now prime minister, called him to Beijing. The party wanted to make Mandarin China¡Çs national language, simplify Chinese characters and devise a new phonetic alphabet. Mr. Zhou¡Çs son, Zhou Xiaoping, an astrophysicist, said his father protested that he was a mere amateur. He was told: ¡ÈEveryone is an amateur.¡É
¡¡¡ãÍâ1956ǯ¤«¤éÈ¿±¦ÇÉÆ®Á褬»Ï¤Þ¤ê¡¢¾åµ­¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È»²²Ã¼Ô¤Î¿¤¯¤¬¼«»¦¤ËÄɤ¤¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The summons came just in time. The next year, Chairman Mao¡Çs Anti-Rightist Campaign targeted Western-trained economists. One of Mr. Zhou¡Çs best friends, the head of an economic research unit, committed suicide. So did Mr. Zhou¡Çs favorite student.
¡¡In his new job, Mr. Zhou found tremendous confusion, but also a foundation for his work. In the late 1500s, the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci had formulated a system to Romanize Chinese characters. Many English speakers were already using the British Wade-Giles system, developed in the 19th century. Chinese linguists had devised other alternatives.
¡¡Mr. Zhou¡Çs team wrangled endlessly: how to cope with the homonyms that are rife in Chinese; how to indicate the four tones of Mandarin; whether to use a Cyrillic, Japanese or Roman alphabet, or to invent a new Chinese alphabet based on the shapes of characters.
¡¡¡ã»î¹Ôºø¸í¤ÎËö¡¢1958ǯ¤Ë¥Ô¥ó¥¤¥ó¤ò¹Í°Æ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Mr. Zhou argued for the Roman alphabet, to better connect China with the outside world. In 1958, after three years of work, Pinyin — literally ¡Èto piece together sounds¡É — was finished and quickly adopted.
¡¡¡ã1966ǯ¤Ë»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿Ê¸³×¤ÇÃÏÊý¤ËÈô¤Ð¤µ¤ì¿É»À¤òçÓ¤á¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡THE decade-long Cultural Revolution that began in 1966 wiped out Mr. Zhou¡Çs lingering belief in communism. He was publicly humiliated and sent to toil for two years in the wilderness. Upon his return, he rejoined the government, fighting for Pinyin to be adopted as the international standard. Professor Mair said the United Nations agreed in 1986.
¡¡¡ãº£¤Ç¤Ï¡¢·ÈÂÓ¡¢¥Ö¥í¥°¡¢E¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¥Ô¥ó¥¤¥ó¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Mr. Zhou says Chinese characters will exist for centuries to come. But to his delight, Pinyin has proven ever more useful. Chinese now rely on Pinyin-to-character programs to send cellphone text messages, post on Internet microblogs and write e-mails. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÌÓÂôÅì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢²¿°ì¤Ä¤¤¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È½Ò¤Ù¡¢Å·°ÂÌç»ö·ï¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤«ÀµµÁ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¤È½Ò¤Ù¡¢¶¦»ºÅÞ¤¬»Ù»ý¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤ÈÌä¤ï¤ì¤Æ¡¢Ã¯¤Ë¤âȯ¸À¤Î¼«Í³¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤éʬ¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤ÈÅú¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡About Mao, he said in an interview: ¡ÈI deny he did any good.¡É About the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre: ¡ÈI am sure one day justice will be done.¡É About popular support for the Communist Party: ¡ÈThe people have no freedom to express themselves, so we cannot know.¡É
¡¡¡ãȯÌÀ¤ä²Ö¤Ï¼«Í³¤ÎÅÚ¾í¤ÎÃ椫¤éÀ¸¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢³×¿·¤äȯÌÀ¤ÏÀ¯ÉܤÎÌ¿Îá¤ÎÃ椫¤é¤ÏÀ¸¤Þ¤ì¤¨¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¤â½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡As for fostering creativity in the Communist system, Mr. Zhou had this to say, in a 2010 book of essays: ¡ÈInventions are flowers that grow out of the soil of freedom. Innovation and invention don¡Çt grow out of the government¡Çs orders.¡É¡ã¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµ­½Ò¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÈà¤ÎËܤÏȯ¶Ø¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡No sooner had the first batch of copies been printed than the book was banned in China.
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/03/world/asia/a-voi...



#5341¡Ê2012.3.6¡Ë

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http://blog.livedoor.jp/amuro001/archives/3901113....

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¡¡¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡¤ª¤«¤²¤µ¤Þ¤Ç¡¢Ã润¤Î¡ÖÅļˡפÎÍͻҤ¬²¿¤È¤Ê¤¯Ê¬¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡¤à¤·¤í¡¢°ìÅ٤ʤ餺ÆóÅÙ¤âÄÌÊ󤵤줿¤³¤È¤ÎÊý¤¬¡Ö°Û¾ï¡×¤Ê¤³¤È¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í¡£
¡¡¤µ¤â¤Ê¤­¤ã¡¢¡Ê°ä´þ¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ï·Ù»¡¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¯¤Ã¤Æ°ÑÂ÷¶È¼Ô¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¡ËËä¤á¤â¤»¤º¤Ë¡¢¶²¤é¤¯Æ»Ï©¤«¤é¤½¤ó¤Ê¤Ë±ó¤¯Î¥¤ì¤¿½ê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¾ì½ê¤Ë¤Ê¤ó¤«°ä´þ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤é¤Í¡£
¡¡¤â¤Ã¤È²¿¤«Ê¬¤«¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¦¡¦¤½¤í¤½¤í¾ðÊ󤬼×ÃǤµ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤é´üÂÔÇö¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¦¡¦¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£



#5385¡Ê2012.3.28¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤Î¥¹¥Ñ¥³¥ó¡¢¤¤¤Þ¤À¶²¤ë¤ë¤Ë­¤é¤º¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦µ­»ö¤À¡£¢­
¡¡¡ãµ»½Ñ³×¿·¤Î¤¿¤á¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤ê¤Ï¡¢Àè¿Ê¹ñ¤Ë¥­¥ã¥Ã¥Á¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥¹¥Ñ¥³¥ó¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦China's supercomputing projects aren't producing the kinds of breakthroughs that can create new industries. It is instead being deployed to help the country simply catch up with the U.S. and Europe, in areas ranging from health care to automotive design to aviation. That is important economically, but it is also a reminder that China remains a developing country whose main goal is to close the economic and technology gaps with richer nations.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤·¤«¤â¡¢Ã润¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥Ñ¥³¥ó¤ÏÃÏÊý¤Î·ÐºÑ³«È¯¤¬¤é¤ß¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤¤¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Supercomputers are largely seen in China as local economic-development tools.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã°úÍѤ·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¥¹¥Ñ¥³¥ó³«È¯·ÐÈñ¤Î10%¤·¤«¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢³«È¯¤Ë¤¢¤Æ¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤Ã润¡£30%¤ÎÊƹñ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡One of China's greatest weaknesses is in software development¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240527023038...

¡¡¶½Ì£¿¼¤¤ÆüÃæÈæ³Ó¤À¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦¤Ò¤ç¤Ã¤È¤·¤¿¤é¿¤¯¤ÎÃæ¹ñ¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Ï¡Ö¤Á¤ã¤ó¤È¹Í¤¨¡¢°Õ¸«¤ò¤â¤Ä¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¡£¤½¤ó¤Êµ¿Ìä¤ò´¶¤¸¡¢¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¿Í¤Ë¿Ò¤Í¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Âç¿¿ô¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤¬¡Ö¤½¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¡£¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¤¤¤í¤¤¤íʹ¤¤¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤¬¡¢°ìÈÖ¿¤«¤Ã¤¿°Õ¸«¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¹ṉ̃Á´ÂΤ¬¡¢¾ï¤Ë¡Ø¤³¤¦¤·¤Ê¤µ¤¤¡Ù¤È»ØƳ¤µ¤ì¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë½¾¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë´·¤ìÀڤäƤ·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿·ë²Ì¤Ç¤Ï¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£
¡¡¤½¤ó¤Ê»ö¾ð¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Æ¤«¡¢ÆüËÜ´ë¶È¤ÈÃæ¹ñ´ë¶È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢È½ÃǤβ¼¤·Êý¤¬¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯°ã¤¦¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¤·¤Ã¤«¤ê¹Í¤¨°Õ¸«¤Ï¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«·è¤á¤Ê¤¤ÆüËÜ·¿¤È¡¢¤¸¤Ã¤¯¤ê¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤â¨ÃǨ·è¤¹¤ëÃæ¹ñ·¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://itpro.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/COLUMN/2012032...



#5411¡Ê2012.4.10¡Ë

¡¡½°¿Í´Ä»ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç°­¤Ó¤ì¤ºÈó¿Í´Ö¼çµÁ¤ËÅ°¤¹¤ë»ÙÆá¤Î̱¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤è¡£¢­
Ãæ¹ñ¡¦±ÀÆî¾ÊÂçÊõ¤Î¹â®ƻϩ¤Ç£´Æü¡¢ÂçÎ̤Υ¹¥¤¥«¤òÀѤó¤À¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¬²£Å¾»ö¸Î¤òµ¯¤³¤·¡¢¼ÖÆâ¤ËÃËÀ­£±¿Í¤¬¼è¤ê»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ë¡¢½¸¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¿Í¡¹¤Ï»¶Í𤷤¿¥¹¥¤¥«¤ò»ý¤Áµî¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç½õ¤±¤è¤¦¤È¤»¤º¡¢ÃËÀ­¤Ï»àË´¤·¤¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/6453387/



#5413¡Ê2012.4.11¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤ÎÈ¿ÂÎÀ©ÇɤÎò²µþÀ¸¡ÊWei Jingsheng¡Ë
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng
¤Ï¡¢°ìö¼«Ê¬¤Î¶µ¤ï¤Ã¤¿¡ÖÏĤó¤À¡×ÆüËܤÎÀïÁ°»Ë¤ò˺¤ì¤Æ¡¢¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤ÇÊÙ¶¯¤·Ä¾¤µ¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢Ã润¤Î¼«Í³Ì±¼ç¼çµÁ²½¤Ï±Êµ×¤ËãÀ®¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤¼¡£
¡¡¡ÊÊýÎåÇ·¡ÊFang Lizhi¡Ë¤Ø¤ÎÄÉÅéʸ¤«¤é¡Ë¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦As the unfortunate history of Japan during the first half of the 20th century illustrates, a power that marries economic strength with human rights violations is a threat to peace.¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Global-Viewpoi...



#5441¡Ê2012.4.25¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢ÂÀ»ÒÅÞ¤¬¤Î¤µ¤Ð¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍ­Íͤ¬ÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦The children and other relatives of party barons, known as princelings, dominate the market in high-level connections, a valuable commodity in a country where the will of the party often trumps the rule of law.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/i...



#5447¡Ê2012.4.28¡Ë

¡ãÂÀÅÄ¡ä¡Ê¥Ä¥¤¥Ã¥¿¡¼¤è¤ê¡Ë

¡¡¡Ö²«³¤¤ÎÃæ¥í³¤¾å¹çƱ·³»ö±é½¬¡Ä¡×
http://j.people.com.cn/94638/94658/7802095.html¡¢
¡¡¡ÖË̵þ¹ñºÝ¥â¡¼¥¿¡¼¥·¥ç¡¼¡Ä¡×
http://j.people.com.cn/94638/95909/7801977.html
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¡¡Ã润¤ÎÌÕÌܤο͸¢±¿Æ°²È¤ÎÄĸ÷À¿¤¬»³Åì¾Ê¤Î¼«Âð¤Ç¤ÎÆð¶Ø¤«¤éƨÁö¤·¡¢Ë̵þ¤Î±£¤ì²È¤«¤é¡¢Ã润¼óÁê¤ËÂФ·¡¢¼«Ê¬¤È¼«Ê¬¤Î²È²¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¿Í¸¢¿¯³²¤òµêÃƤ¹¤ë¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢´±Íù¤ÎÉåÇÔº¬Àä¤òÁʤ¨¤¿±ÇÁü¤ò¸ø³«¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡µ­¼Ô¤¬±Ñ¸ì¤Ç²òÀâ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-17868360

¡ãÂÀÅÄ¡ä

¡¡ÄĤϥ­¥ê¥¹¥È¶µÅ̤ǡ¢Èà¤Îæ½Ð¤ò½õ¤±¤¿¤Î¤â¥­¥ê¥¹¥È¶µÅÌã¤Î²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢¸½ºßÄĤÏË̵þ¤ÎÊƹñÂç»È´Û¤ËÊݸ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ëͳ¡£¢­
¡¡ ¡¦¡¦¡¦Chen, who is 41 and a Christian, has long been a cause celebre for human rights activists. Blind since childhood, he was not allowed to attend school, but taught himself enough law to fight for justice for women forced to undergo abortions by zealous officials carrying out China's one-child policy.
¡¡His campaign had an effect, but he was sentenced to four years in prison in 2006 on charges of "disturbing public order" and has been under house arrest in his home village in Shandong province since his release in 2010. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡The Christian underground in China may be sheltering him or he may, as also reported, be under US government protection: the US embassy in Beijing¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/apr/2...

¡¡ÄĤ¬Àï¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢°ì¿Í¤Ã»ÒÀ¯ºö°ãÇؼԤÏËÜÍèȳ¶â¤ò²Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¤À¤±¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ë¡¢ÃÏÊýÀ¯Éܤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¶¯À©Åª¤ËÂÄÂÛ¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤¿¤êÉÔÇ¥¼ê½Ñ¤ò¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤½¤ì¤é¤ËÄñ¹³¤¹¤ë¤È¹´Â«¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ê²¥¤ê»¦¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¥±¡¼¥¹¤¬¸å¤òÀ䤿¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤À¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ more than 7,000 people among Linyi city's 4 million people were forced to undergo sterilisation operations in the first six months of last year. Women who already had two children were reportedly made to have abortions if they became pregnant again. If they went into hiding, their relatives were punished with detentions, fines and study sessions. Their lawyers allege that some people were beaten to death because they attempted to resist the operations.
¡¡Such tactics are illegal. The law states that only financial penalties can be levied against parents who break China's 25-year-old one-child policy¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/feb/03/china....



#5449¡Ê2012.4.29¡Ë

¡¡Äĸ÷À¿¡ÊChen Guangcheng¡Ëæ½Ð»ö·ï¤Ï¡¢Ã润µÚ¤ÓÊÆÃæ´Ø·¸¤ò¿ÌÙþ¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã´°Á´¤Ë½Ð¤·È´¤«¤ì¡¢ÌÚÍˤޤÇƨ˴¤Ëµ¤¤Å¤«¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿Ã润¤Î¼£°ÂÅö¶É¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦That the underground network of activists was able to help Mr. Chen evade his captors and move around the capital undetected for days has undoubtedly shaken Chinese leaders, who have become increasingly determined to suppress dissent through technology and brute force. Friends say his escape was so well executed that local officials did not realize until Thursday that he was gone.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã·ÙÈ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¼£°ÂÍ×°÷¤Î°ì¿Í¤¬Æ¨Ë´¤ò½õ¤±¤¿¤é¤·¤¤¤·¡¢Æ¨Ë´Á°Ìë¤Ë¤Ï¤«¤±¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿·ÈÂÓÅÅÏäò¤«¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤¿¤é¤·¤¤¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦supporters say Mr. Chen may have been aided by a sympathetic guard. They also say that the night before his escape, he was able to discuss his plans with supporters via cellphone ? a remarkable detail given how hard the guards had worked to keep him isolated.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÄĤϡ¢¤º¤Ã¤È¥Ù¥Ã¥É¤Ë¿²Â³¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¼£°ÂÍ×°÷ã¤Ë¼å¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È»×¤ï¤»¤ÆÌýÃǤµ¤»¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡In recent weeks, they said, he stayed in bed continuously to convince his minders that he was too weak to walk, or to try to leave.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¼«Âð¤Îʽ¤ò¾è¤ê±Û¤¨¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢ÉÕ¶á¤Ë´Ý°ìÆü¶á¤¯Àø¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢Æîµþ¤«¤é»³Åì¾Ê¤Þ¤Ç¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿»Ù±ç¼Ô¤Î¼Ö¤Ë½¦¤ï¤ì¤ÆË̵þÆþ¤ê¤·¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡After he scaled the wall outside his home, he hid somewhere before making his way to a predetermined pickup spot almost a day after leaving home. It was then that He Peirong, a rights activist from Nanjing, arrived in her car and drove Mr. Chen to Beijing¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãË̵þ¤Ë·îÍˤËÅþÃ夷¤¿ÄĤϡ¢£³Æü´Ö¡¢ËèÈհ㤦»Ù±ç¼Ô¤Î²È¤Ë¿È¤òÀø¤á¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Mr. Chen, who had arrived in the capital on Monday, spent the subsequent three days protected by a loose network of supporters who made sure he slept in a different apartment each night.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãƨ˴¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤Ã¤¿»Ù±ç¼Ô¤Ï·×£µÌ¾¡£ºÇ½ªÅª¤ËÊƹñÂç»È´Û¤ËÏ¢¤ì¤Æ¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦the network consisted of five people. After several frantic days, he said, ¡ÈIt was decided that there was only one place in China that is absolutely safe, and that¡Çs the U.S. Embassy.¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÊƹñ¥Æ¥­¥µ¥¹½£¤Î¥­¥ê¥¹¥È¶µÃÄÂΤâƨ˴¤Ë¶¨ÎϤ·¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡China Aid, a Christian organization in Texas, also helped in the effort to bring Mr. Chen to safety. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/29/world/asia/fligh...

¡¡ÊƹñÂç»È´Û¤Ëƨ¤²¹þ¤ó¤ÀÁ°Îã¤Ï¤ï¤º¤«°ì·ï¡£Å·°ÂÌç»ö·ï¤Îľ¸å¤ÎÊýÎåÇ·¡ÊFang Lizhi¡Ëhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fang_Lizhi
¡£¤½¤Î»þ¤Ï¡¢£±Ç¯°Ê¾åÂç»È´Û¤ËÂںߤ·¡¢¼£ÎÅ̾ÌܤÇÊƹñ¤Ë½Ð¹ñ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡º£Å٤ϡ¢ÄĤ¬²È²¤¬»³Åì¾Ê¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¡¢Ë´Ì¿¤ò´õ˾¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÏäϴÊñ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£¢­
¡¡The only precedent for Chen's case is thought to be that of dissident Fang Lizhi, who took refuge in the US embassy in 1989 following the bloody crackdown on pro-democracy protests. He stayed for more than a year before Beijing allowed him to leave for medical treatment in the US after protracted negotiations.
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Chen had said he "wanted to stay and fight, and not request asylum". That may also reflect the fact that his family are still trapped in Shandong.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/apr/28/chen-g...



#5453¡Ê2012.5.1¡Ë

¡ãÂÀÅÄ¡ä¡Ê¥Ä¥¤¥Ã¥¿¡¼¤è¤ê¡Ë

¡¡¡Ö¡Ä²¹²ÈÊõ¤Ï¡Ä¥¢¥¦¥·¥å¥Ó¥Ã¥Ä¶¯À©¼ýÍƽêÀ×ÃϡĤÎÇîʪ´Û¤ò¸«³Ø¤·¡ÄµÔ»¦¤µ¤ì¤¿µ¾À·¼Ô¤òÄÉÅ餷¡¢¸¥²Ö¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¡£¡×
http://j.people.com.cn/94474/7803140.html
¡¡¥æ¥À¥ä¿ÍµÔ»¦¤è¤ê°ì·å¿¤¤»ÙÆá¿ÍµÔ»¦¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿ÌÓÂôÅì¿òÇÒ¤ò³¤±¤Ä¤Ä¡¢Äĸ÷À¿¤Ë¤è¤ëƱ¼óÁê°¸¤ÎÈáÄˤÊÍ×ÀÁ¤òÌÛ»¦¤·¤Ä¤Ä¡¢¤³¤ó¤Ê¤³¤È¤ä¤ë¤È¤Ï¤Í¤¨¡£



#5453¡Ê2012.5.1¡Ë

¡¡Äĸ÷À¿»ö·ï¤Ë¤«¤é¤á¤Æ¡¢Âç»È´Û¤ÎÉԲĿ¯À­¤ÎÎò»Ë¤¬É³²ò¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã19À¤µª°Ê¹ß¹ñºÝ´·Îã²½¤·¤Æ¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢20À¤µª¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤é¤â¡¢Ä¥ºîðäˤè¤ë1927ǯ¤Î¥½Ï¢Âç»È´ÛÆâ¤Ç¤ÎÃæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅÞ°÷¤ÎÁܺ÷¡¦¸¡µó¡Ê¥³¥é¥à#4970¡Ë¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢Ìµ»ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥±¡¼¥¹¤â¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦The act of seeking sanctuary in foreign embassies gained traction in the 20th century, but fleeing to a diplomatic mission wasn't always a safe bet. In 1927, for example, the anti-Communist Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin ordered a raidon the Soviet embassy in Beijing, arresting and executing 20 Communist activists who had sought refuge there including Li Dazhao, co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party.
¡¡¡ã¤½¤â¤½¤â¡¢¤³¤Î´·Îã¤ÎÊ¥¸»¤Ï¥ô¥§¥Í¥Æ¥£¥¢¤Î1554ǯ¤Î¾òÎã¤Ë¤Þ¤ÇÁ̤롣¢­¡ä
¡¡But, for the most part, the recognition of embassies as off-limits to the host-country authorities gradually became a fundamental principal of customary international law over the course of the 19th and early 20th centuries, though the seeds were planted earlier (a Venetian statute in 1554 declaredthat "he who has taken refuge in the house of a diplomat shall not be followed there, and his pursuers are to feign ignorance of his presence").
¡¡¡ã1956ǯ¤Î¥½Ï¢·³¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥¬¥ê¡¼¿¯¹¶¤Î»þ¡¢¼óÁê¤Î¥Ê¥¸¤¬¥æ¡¼¥´¥¹¥é¥ô¥£¥¢Âç»È´Û¤Ëƨ¤²¹þ¤ó¤À¤¬¡¢¥½Ï¢¤Ï¡¢°ÂÁ´Ä̹ԤòÊݾڤ¹¤ë¤È±³¤òÉÕ¤¤¤ÆÈà¤òÂç»È´Û¤Î³°¤Ë¤ª¤Ó¤­½Ð¤·¤ÆÂáÊᤷ¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡In 1956, for instance, when the Soviet Union sent troops into Hungary to reassert control over the country, reformist Communist leader Imre Nagy took refuge at the embassy of non-aligned Yugoslavia. Yuri Andropov, the Soviet ambassador to Hungary and future Communist Party general secretary, promised Nagy safe passage out of the country but then arrested himas soon as he left the compound. He was executed after a secret trial the next year.
¡¡¡ãƱ¹ñ¤Î²þ³×ÇɤÀ¤Ã¤¿¿õµ¡¶ª¤ÏÊƹñÂç»È´Û¤Ëƨ¤²¹þ¤ß¡¢¤½¤ì¤«¤é15ǯƱÂç»È´ÛÆâ¤Ë¤È¤É¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤ä¤Ã¤È1971ǯ¤Ë¥Ï¥ó¥¬¥ê¡¼¤ò½Ð¹ñ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Another leader of the Hungarian uprising, Cardinal Joseph Mindszenty, took refuge at the U.S. embassy after the Soviet invasion and ended up spending the next 15 yearsinside the embassy compound, with local police keeping a 24-hour watch to prevent him from escaping. He was eventually permitted to leave Hungary in 1971.
¡¡¡ã1961ǯ¤Ë¾òÌ󲽤µ¤ì¤¿¡£¤Ê¤ª¡¢Âç»È¤Î¸ø»äÅ¡¤ÏÂоݤÀ¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î¾¤Î³°¸ò´±¤Î½»¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤ÇÉԲĿ¯¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï¤Ï¤Ã¤­¤ê¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡In 1961, the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations codified prevailing customary law by declaring the "premises" of diplomatic missions "inviolable" -- effectively barring security agents in a host country from entering embassy grounds without the embassy's permission. The treaty added that "premises" included the head of the diplomatic mission's residence and that the private residences of diplomats also enjoyed "inviolability," though it's unclear whether this clause applies to all diplomats.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã1980ǯ¤Ë¤Ï10,000¿Í¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¥Ð¿Í¤¬¥Ú¥ë¡¼Âç»È´Û¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤ÆÀ¯¼£Ë´Ì¿¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¤·¡¢1989ǯ¤Ë¤Ï±ä¤Ù20,000¿Í¤ÎÅìÆȿͤ¬¥Á¥§¥³¤ÎÀ¾ÆÈÂç»È´Û¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤ÆÀ¾ÆȹԤ­¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡On April 5, 1980, 750 Cubans gathered at the Peruvian embassy in Havana demanding political asylum. The next day, their numbers had swelled to 10,000. Recognizing the scale of the political crisis, the Castro regime authorized a boatlift of thousands of asylum seekers to the United States and other Latin American countries. And 1989 saw what became known as the "Prague Embassy Crisis," as hundreds of East Germans began jumping the walls into the West German embassy in Prague, demanding asylum. A tent city was set up in the embassy's courtyard to accommodate the asylum seekers, and eventually more than 20,000 people are thought to have made it to West Germany this way. Just 40 days after the West German government granted the Prague refugees asylum, the Berlin Wall fell. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¥Ñ¥Ê¥Þ¤ÇÆȺۼԥΥꥨ¥¬¤¬Ë¡²¦Ä£¤ÎÂç»È´Û¤Ëƨ¤²¹þ¤ó¤À»þ¤Ï¡¢¼è¤ê°Ï¤ó¤ÀÊÆ·³¤¬Âç²»¶Á¤Ç¥í¥Ã¥¯²»³Ú¤òή¤·¤Æ¡¢Âç»È´Û°÷¤ò±ýÀ¸¤µ¤»¡¢¥Î¥ê¥¨¥¬¤ò¥²¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡When ousted Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega took refugefrom U.S. troops at the Vatican embassy in Managua in 1990, the Americans blasted rock music -- including Guns'n'Roses -- at the compound in an effort to force him out. Perhaps sick of the racket themselves, Vatican officials eventually gave Noriega his marching orders.
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/04/30/g...



#5457¡Ê2012.5.3¡Ë

¡ãÂÀÅÄ¡ä¡Ê¥Ä¥¤¥Ã¥¿¡¼¤è¤ê¡Ë

¡¡Äĸ÷À¿¡¢Ë̵þ¤ÎÊÆÂç»È´Û¤ò½Ð¤Æɱ¡¤Ø¡£
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¡¡Ã润Åö¶É¤ÎÁ´ÌÌÇÔË̤¯¤µ¤¤¤Ê¡£
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-1792091...
¡¡°ì±þ¥­¥ã¥ó¥­¥ã¥óËʤ¨¤ëÃ润Åö¶É¡£
http://j.people.com.cn/94474/7805759.html
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Äĸ÷À¿¤Î·ï¡¢ÆüËܤμçÍ×»æ¤Î¸«½Ð¤·¤Ï¥Þ¥Á¥Þ¥Á¤À¤¬¡¢ºòÌë¤Î¥Ü¥¯¤Î¥Ä¥¤¡¼¥È¤Î¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤è¤µ¤½¤¦¤À¤Ê
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/chinese-dissid...



#5459¡Ê2012.5.4¡Ë

¡¡ÊÆÂç»È´Û´Ø·¸¼Ô¤ò´Þ¤á¡¢Ã润Åö¶É´Ø·¸¼Ô°Ê³°¤ÏÆþ±¡Ãæ¤ÎÄĸ÷À¿¤Ë²ñ¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ó¤À¤Í¡£
¡¡À¤³¦Ã椬Ãí»ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÃæ¤Ç¤Î;¤ê¤Ë¤âÇËÎ÷ÃѤÊÌó«°ãÈ¿¤À¤¬¡¢Ã润Åö¶ÉÆâ¤Ç¥â¥á¤Æ¤ë¤È¸«¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦U.S. officials expressed concern and frustration at not being able to meet with Chen.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Now he is under the control of Chinese authorities, who on Thursday blocked all access to the activist.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/c...



#5463¡Ê2012.5.6¡Ë

¡ãÂÀÅÄ¡ä¡Ê¥Ä¥¤¥Ã¥¿¡¼¤è¤ê¡Ë
¡¡Ë̵þ¤ÎÍ­ÎÏ»æ¤Î°ì¤Ä¤ÇÎÉ¿´Åªµ­»ö¤Çͭ̾¤À¤Ã¤¿¤¬ºòǯÅö¶Éľ³í¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¿·µþÊó¡ÊBeijing News¡Ë¤¬Äĸ÷À¿ÌäÂê¤ÇÄĤÈÊÆÀ¯ÉܤòÈãȽ¤·¤¿ÏÀÀâ¤ò·ÇºÜ¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ø¤Î¼«¸ÊÈãȽ¤È¤·¤«Æɤá¤Ê¤¤¡¢Æ»²½»Õ¤¬ÄÀݵ¤Êɽ¾ð¤Ç±ìÁð¤òµÛ¤¦¼Ì¿¿ÉÕ¤­¤Î¡ÖÄļաץ³¥é¥à¤ò·ÇºÜ¡£
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/c...

¡¡Åö¶Éľ³í¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿·Ð°ÞÅù¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï²¼·Ç¢­»²¾È¡£
http://cmp.hku.hk/2011/09/15/15432/
¡¡¿·µþÊó¡áBeijing News¡¢¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ï²¼·Ç¢­¤Ë¤è¤ë¡£
http://www.afpbb.com/article/politics/2817452/7590...



#5465¡Ê2012.5.7¡Ë

¡¡Çöô¦Íè»ö·ï¤ÈÄĸ÷À¿»ö·ï¤ò·Àµ¡¤Ë¡¢Ã润¤Î¥Í¥Á¥º¥ó㤬Åö¶É¤Îµ¬À©¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¾¡Íø¤ò¼ý¤á¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥ª¥Ï¥Ê¥·¡£¢­
¡¡In both the Chen case and the Bo Xilai story, the official state-run media has tried to squeeze the information flow to a trickle. In both cases, their attempts have largely failed.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦With precious few official announcements about Bo beyond the early, terse statement that he was being investigated for ¡Èserious discipline violations¡É while his wife is a murder suspect, the Bo family scandal has mostly unfolded online.
¡¡Stories posted and reposted online have looked into the Bo family¡Çs financial holdings, the dealings of extended family members, and even the overseas university partying habits of Bo¡Çs son, Bo Guagua.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¿·µþÊó¡Ê¥³¥é¥à#5461¡Ë¤¬¡¢Äĸ÷À¿¤È¤½¤Î»Ù±ç¼Ôã¤Ë¸ÀµÚ¤·¤Ä¤Ä¡Ö13²¯¿Í¤Î»ÙÆá¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ï´Êñ¤Ë¤Ï¤À¤Þ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È½Ò¤Ù¤¿ÏÀÀâ¤ò·Ç¤²¤¿¤¬¡¢¡ÖÄĸ÷À¿¤È¤½¤Î»Ù±ç¼Ôã¡×¤ò¡ÖÃ润Åö¶É¡×¤ÈÆɤßÂؤ¨¤Æ²ò¤¹¤Ù¤­¤À¤Ã¤Æ¤µ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡In a Friday editorial, the paper wrote that ¡È1.3 billion Chinese people cannot be fooled so easily.¡É It was referring to Chen and his supporters. But it may just as easily have been referring to the Communist Party¡Çs propaganda machine.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/w...



#5467¡Ê2012.5.8¡Ë

¡ãÂÀÅÄ¡ä¡Ê¥Ä¥¤¥Ã¥¿¡¼¤è¤ê¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¡¢Êƹñ¿ÍÆÃÇÉ°÷ÄÉÊü¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥¢¥ë¥¸¥ã¥¸¡¼¥é¡Ê±Ñ¸ìÊüÁ÷¡Ë¤ÎƱ¹ñÆâ¤Ç¤Î³èÆ°¤òÄä»ß¤ËÄɤ¤¹þ¤à¡£
¡¡¡ÖºÆ¶µ°é¡×¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¶¯À©¼ýÍƽê¤ÇÅÛÎìϫƯ¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ÈÊ󤸤¿¤¿¤á¤È¤«¡£
¡¡ÆÃÇÉ°÷ÄÉÊü¤Ï14ǯ¶á¤¯Á°¤ÎÆÉÇ俷ʹ¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹°ÊÍè¡£
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/08/world/asia/china...
¡¡Åö¶É¡¢ÁêÅöÄɤ¤¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¸«¤¿¡£

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¡¡¡ÖÃæ¹ñ¤Î¡ÖÌÕÌܤο͸¢³èÆ°²È¡×Äĸ÷À¿»á¡Ê40¡Ë¤¬»³Åì¾Ê¤ÎÃϸµ¸ø°ÂÅö¶É¤«¤é¼õ¤±¤¿ÃÆ°µ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢Ãæ¹ñÀ¯Éܤ¬Ä´ºº¤ò»Ï¤á¤¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦¡×
http://www.asahi.com/international/update/0505/TKY...



#5469¡Ê2012.5.9¡Ë

¡¡¥¢¥ë¥¸¥ã¥¸¡¼¥é¤Î´Á¿Í·ÏÊƹñ¿Í¤¿¤ë½÷À­µ­¼ÔÄÉÊü¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤Ä¤â¤ÎÃ润Åö¶É¤Î±ø¤¤¤ä¤êÊý¤ÎƧ½±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¢¤ÈµêÃƤ¹¤ë¥³¥é¥à¤À¡£¢­
¡¡¡ãÅö¶É¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç°ì´Ó¤·¤Æ¡¢Ì±Â²¤ä¹ñÀÒ¤«¤é¸«¤ÆÀȼå¤Ê³°¹ñ¿Í¤òɸŪ¤È¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Chan also fits into the troubling pattern of the foreigners Beijing has targeted over the last decade: those the Chinese government views of having less protection because of their ethnicity and nationality; often with Chinese backgrounds. It appears that someone in the Chinese government wanted to give a warning to journalists without causing an international incident; Chan, a Chinese-American working for a Qatari-based television station, seemed to be an appropriate target. The thinking seems to be that a foreign government will more loudly protest the mistreatment of a citizen who is both born and raised in its own country and working for a domestic company.
¡¡¡ã2009ǯËö¤Ë¡¢¥Ñ¥­¥¹¥¿¥óÀ¸¤Þ¤ì¤Î¥Ñ¥­¥¹¥¿¥ó·Ï±Ñ¹ñ¿Í¤ò¡¢ËãÌôÌ©Í¢¤Ç²¤½£¿Í¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï50ǯ´Ö¤Ö¤ê¤Ë½è·º¤·¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡It's not just journalists who are affected. In December 2009, China executed Akmal Shaikh, a British citizen accused of smuggling eight pounds of heroin into China. The execution of Shaikh, the first for a European in China in 50 years and despite protests from the British government, came as China wanted to appear tough against crime; Shaikh also happened to have been born in Pakistan.
¡¡¡ã2010ǯ¤Ë¡¢»ÙÆáÀ¸¤Þ¤ì¤Î´Á¿Í·Ï¹ë½£¿Í·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤ò¼ýÏŤȾ¦¶ÈÈëÌ©ÀàÅð¤Ç10ǯ¤Î·º¤Ë½è¤¹¤ë¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢»ÙÆáÀ¸¤Þ¤ì¤Î´Á¿Í·ÏÊƹñ¿Í¤ò¹ñ²ÈÈëÌ©¹ØÆþºá¤Ç£¸Ç¯¤Î·º¤Ë½è¤·¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡In 2010 the Chinese government sentenced Stern Hu, a Chinese-born Australian who formerly ran Rio Tinto's iron ore operations in China, to 10 years in prison for accepting bribes and stealing trade secrets, in a case widely viewed as political; his former boss said Hu had been "thrown to the wolves." Xue Feng, a Chinese-born American citizen was sentenced to eight years in prison in July 2010 under China's menacingly vague state secrets laws for purchasing an oil database. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2012/05/08/why...

¡¡Ã润¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È³¦¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥ë¥¸¥ã¥¸¡¼¥éµ­¼Ô¤ÎÄÉÊü¤Ç°ìÁû¤®¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã¥¢¥é¥Ö¤Î½Õ¤Ç¡¢Æ±¼Ò¤Îµ­¼Ô¤¬¥Á¥å¥Ë¥¸¥¢¡¢¥¨¥¸¥×¥È¡¢¥ê¥Ó¥¢¡¢¥¤¥¨¥á¥ó¡¢¥¹¡¼¥À¥ó¤«¤éÄÉÊü¤µ¤ì¤¿¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦»ØŦ¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Prominent blogger Lao Rong wrote, "During the Arab revolutions, al-Jazeera bureaus were expelled by Ben Ali, Mubarak, Gaddafi, Salih and al-Bashir. In Egypt, Mubarak's soldiers charged into al-Jazeera's office at midnight to arrest people, destroy equipment and expel its personnel. Egyptians subsequently erected a big screen on Tahrir Square to show al-Jazeera programming to express their support."
¡¡¡ã¥¢¥é¥Ö¤Î½Õ¤ÇƱ¼Ò¤¬²Ì¤¿¤·¤¿Ìò³ä¤Ë´Õ¤ß¡¢ÁÀ¤¤·â¤Á¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¤È¸À¤¦¼Ô¤â¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Several bloggers have linked al-Jazeera's role in overthrowing Arab dictatorships to the closure of its Beijing bureau.
¡¡"Al-Jazeera's important role in Arab people's resistance to dictatorship and corruption has triggered hostility from all authoritarian and corrupt leaders in the world," wrote one microblogger.
¡¡¡ãÄÉÊü¤·¤¿¹ñ¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¤ß¤ó¤Ê¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¸«Éñ¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤È¤¦¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ÏÃ润¤â¡¦¡¦¡¢¤Ã¤Æ¤ï¤±¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Some have suggested that it may not be a good idea to expel the broadcaster, if recent history is any guide.
¡¡One Weibo user wrote, "On 31 January 2011, the Egyptian authorities expelled al-Jazeera because they were unhappy with its coverage of the crisis in Egypt. Several months later..."
¡¡Another was more explicit: "It's not a good omen. All those countries that expelled al-Jazeera have got into trouble. Will there be any exception?"
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-17993...



#5471¡Ê2012.5.10¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤«¤éÄÉÊü¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥ë¥¸¥ã¥¸¡¼¥é¤ÎÊƹñ¿Í½÷À­µ­¼Ô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬Åö¶É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼×ÃǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤ë¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Melissa Chan, the al-Jazeera English television correspondent who, it was announced yesterday, had been expelled from China, seems to have become an "unperson" in China.
¡¡¡ãÈà½÷¤¬½Ð¹ñ¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦ÊóÆ»¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï£²»æ¤Î¤ß¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The only Chinese-language newspapers in which we could find reports on the expulsion on Wednesday morning were the Hong Kong-affiliated Ta Kung Pao paper from Henan province and the Global Times.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã³°¸òÉô¤Îµ­¼Ô²ñ¸«Ï¿¤«¤é¤âÈà½÷¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼Áµ¿±þÅú¤ÏËõ¾Ã¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦the Foreign Ministry's own website, which usually carries a transcript of each daily briefing seems to have expunged Ms Chan's case from the official record. There is no English transcript, just a Chinese one, and that makes no mention of any of the questions about her. Only the four other questions are recorded. The video story on the Chinese page is about the Philippines.
¡¡So China's government is in the bizarre position of having censored itself. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-1800216...



#5473¡Ê2012.5.11¡Ë

¡¡¤³¤³°ì¤«·î¡¢Ã溻½ôÅç¤ÎÃæ¤Î²«´ä¡ÊHuangyan¡ËÅç¡Ê¥¹¥«¥Ü¥í¡¼¾Ì¡Ë¤Îµ¢Â°¤ò¤á¤°¤ëÃæÈæʶÁ褬Ã润¦¤ÎÉðÎϹԻȤòÆ÷¤ï¤»¤ëȯ¸À¤â¤¢¤ê¡¢¥¨¥¹¥«¥ì¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡Ã润Åö¶É¤¬¡¢Çö¡¢ÄÄξ»ö·ï¤«¤é¹ṉ̃¤ÎÌܤò°ï¤é¤»¤ëÌÜŪ¤Ç¥×¥ì¥¤¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ÈBBC¤¬Ê¬ÀÏ¡£
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-1801690...

¡¡Ã润¦¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ð¤«¤ê¤ÇÊÒ¼êÍî¤Á¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢¤â¤¦¾¯¤·¡¢¤³¤ÎÎÎÅÚÌäÂꤽ¤Î¤â¤Î¤òÍý²ò¤·¤¿¤¤¿Í¤Ï¡¢²¼·Ç¤ò»²¾È¡£¢­
http://j.people.com.cn/94474/7812231.html
http://j.people.com.cn/94474/7788422.html

¡¡¤³¤Îæ½Ð·à¤¬¥Û¥ó¥È¤À¤È¤¹¤ê¤ã¡¢Äĸ÷À¿¡¢¥¹¥Ñ¥¤¥À¡¼¥Þ¥ó¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤ë¤ÎÅöÁ³¤À¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦someone who had helped Chen tweeted an account. Chen had done merely this: ¡ÈIn nineteen hours climbed eight walls, jumped a dozen or so irrigation ridges, fell down a few hundred times, injured a foot, and finally crossed a stream that got him out of the village.¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-us-gove...

¡¡¥Õ¥é¥ó¥·¥¹¡¦¥Õ¥¯¥ä¥Þ¡¢»ÙÆá¤Î°­¹ÄÄë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¸ì¤ë¡£
¡¡¡ÊÆüËܤǤϰ­·¯¼ç¤òÇÓ½ü¤¹¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¡¢»ä¤Ï¥³¥é¥à#4854¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤À¡£¡Ë¢­
¡¡¡ã¼ô¶µ¶µ°é¤È²Êµó´±Î½À©¤¬ÎɹÄÄë¤ÎôÊݤÀ¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¤É¤¦¤·¤ç¡¼¤â¤Ê¤¤°­¹ÄÄ뤬»þ¡¹½Ð¸½¤¹¤ë¡£´Á¤Î§ŷÉ𹡡ʥ³¥é¥à#1650¡Ë¡¢ÌÀ¤ÎèßÎñÄë¡Ê¥³¥é¥à#4852¡¢#4854¡Ë¡¢ÌÓÂôÅ줬¤½¤¦¤À¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦The Confucian educational system and mandarinate was supposed to indoctrinate leaders, but every now and then terrible ones would emerge, such as ¡Èthe evil Empress Wu¡É, who killed off much of the Tang dynasty aristocracy, or the Ming dynasty¡Çs Wanli Emperor, who in a fit of pique refused to come out of his palace or sign documents for nearly a decade.
¡¡¡ã¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢Ã润Åö¶É¤Ï¡¢Ãæ±ûÀ¯¼£¶É¾ï̳°Ñ°÷£¹Ì¾¤Ë¤è¤ë½¸ÃÄ»ØƳÀ©¡¢¼çÀʤÈÁíÍý¤Ï10ǯǤ´üÀ©¡¢67ºÐ¤òĶ¤¨¤ë¼Ô¤ÏÃæ±ûÀ¯¼£¶É¾ï̳°Ñ°÷¤Ë¿·¤¿¤Ë½¢Ç¤¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦Æ⵬¤òÄê¤á¤Æ¸½ºß¤Ë»ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡Ê¤·¤«¤·¡¢¡ÖÆ⵬¡×¤Ë¤è¤ë»ÙÇۤϡ¢¥ô¥§¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤Î¤¤¤¦¡Ö¹çˡŪ»ÙÇÛ¡Êhttp://abukuma.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2007/06/post...¡Ë¡×¤È¤Ï¸À¤¨¤Ê¤¤¡£¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡In the view of many Chinese, the last bad emperor to rule China was Mao Zedong, who unleashed unspeakable suffering on the people, and whose power could not be checked until his death in 1976. The current rules governing decision-making and leadership at the very top of the party reflect this experience: responsibility is shared among the nine members of the standing committee of the politburo; there are 10-year term limits on the tenure of the president and prime minister; no one over the age of 67 can be considered for membership on the standing committee. These rules were designed to prevent the rise of another Mao, who could use his personal authority to dominate the party and the country. China¡Çs authoritarian system is thus distinct because it follows rules regarding term limits and succession. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/c71ff938-99c9-11e1-...

¡¡¥ô¥§¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤Î¤¤¤¦ÅÁÅýŪ»ÙÇÛ¡Êhttp://abukuma.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2007/06/post...¡Ë¡¦¡¦¤½¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï°ì²ÈÁêÅÁŪ»ÙÇÛ¡¦¡¦¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞŪ»ÙÇÛ¤è¤ê¤Ï¥Þ¥·¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤¬Â¿¤¯¡¢¤Þ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¹çˡŪ»ÙÇÛ¤è¤ê¥Þ¥·¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊƹñ¿Í¤ÏÃΤé¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¹¤ë½ñɾ¤À¡£¢­
¡¡One of Yukichi Fukuzawa's big disappointments, when he accompanied the first Japanese ambassador to the United States in 1860, was that no one could tell him how to find George Washington's descendants. He realized that he was in a country with no hereditary elite, but, he confessed: "I could not help feeling that the family of Washington would be revered above all other families."¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Societies that adopt the hereditary principle do so because it is consistent with common observations: Leadership qualities often run in families and, as we now suppose, can be encoded in heritable genes. By limiting contenders for power, heredity makes violent disputes less frequent than in societies run by competing alpha males. Inherited authority discourages corruption and reduces factionalism and partisanship. There is, on balance, less chance of tyranny than under the rule of toughs or visionaries. As with every system, there are disadvantages: Some leaders are bound to be incapacitated by incompetence, sickness or insanity; dynasties become extinct.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÂçÀΤμíÎĺν¸¼Ò²ñ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¹¤é¡¢ÅÁÅýŪ»ÙÇÛ¤¬¸«¤é¤ì¤¿¡£Ê¡ÂôÍ¡µÈ¤¬Êƹñ¤Ç¤Ï¥ï¥·¥ó¥È¥ó¤Î»Ò¹¤Î¤³¤È¤òï¤âÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¶Ã¤¤¤¿¤¬¡¢¶Ã¤¯¤Î¤Ï¤à¤·¤íÅöÁ³¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Sungir, in Russia, where well over 20,000 years ago, in the depths of the Ice Age, a middle-aged man was buried in permafrost with stunning signs of honor: bracelets of polished mammoth-ivory, a diadem or cap of fox's teeth, and nearly 3,000 laboriously carved and polished ivory beads. A few feet away, in an identical grave, lay two children, of about 10 and 13 years respectively, adorned with comparable grave-gifts¡½including, in the case of the elder, some 5,000 beads as fine as the adult's (although slightly smaller) and a massive lance carved from ivory.
¡¡It is hard to resist the impression that among hunters and foragers of the Paleolithic era, elites could already transmit prestige and power¡½perhaps supreme power¡½to younger generations.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦we should share Yukichi Fukuzawa's puzzlement when we find societies without it. Americans, according to their taste, can acclaim or decry a case, if not of U.S. exceptionalism, at least of U.S. aberrancy.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240527023043...



#5475¡Ê2012.5.12¡Ë

¡¡Çö»ö·ï°ÊÍè¡¢¤Þ¤¹¤Þ¤¹Ã润¤Î¶â»ý¤Á¤Î³¤³°Ã¦½ÐÇ®¤Ï¿ó¤¸¤Æ¤ë¤ß¤¿¤¤¤è¡£
¡¡ÆüËܤϥ«¥Í¤Ï¤¤¤é¤Ê¤¤¤±¤É¡¢ÊƲÃÅù¤ËÊï¤Ã¤Æ¡¢°ìÄê¤Î»ñ»º¤ò°ìÄê¤Î´ü´ÖÆüËÜÀ¯Éܤ˴óÂ÷¤·¤¿³°¹ñ¤Î¿Í¡¹¤ËÆüËܤؤαʽ»µö²Ä¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ëÊýºö¤ò¤È¤Ã¤¿¤é¤É¤¦¤«¤Ê¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ In the U.S., 75% of investor-immigrant applicants were from China in fiscal 2011. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Canada was a favorite destination, but its investor immigration program,¡¦¡¦¡¦ is no longer accepting new applicants, until at least July, to deal with a backlog that has caused process times of more than threeyears for Chinese. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦the most skittish are asking for ways to get to lesser-known destinations such as the small Caribbean island nation of St. Kitts and Nevis, as well as to Bulgaria.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240527023042...



#5485¡Ê2012.5.17¡Ë

¡¡EU¡¦¥¹¥¤¥¹¡¦¥«¥Ê¥À¤Î³°¸ò´±Ã£¤¬¡¢2010ǯËö¤Ë¡¢¼«ÂðÆð¶ØÃæ¤ÎÄĸ÷À¿¤Ë¶¦Æ±¤·¤Æ²ñ¤¤¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Ã夯Á°¤Ë˽ÎϤÇÄɤ¤ÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤¿Ïäò¸ø¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤òÊƹñ¿Í¤¬Òë¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢ÆüËܤʤó¤Æ¡¢Ã润¤Î¿Í¸¢ÌäÂê¤Ë¤ã´°Á´¤ËÃΤé¤Ì´é¤ò·è¤á¤³¤ó¤Ç¤ó¤À¤â¤ó¤Ê¡£¤Ê¤µ¤±¤Ê¤¤¡£¢­
¡¡In December 2010, a trio of Western diplomats stationed in China -- one each from Canada, Switzerland, and the European Union -- drove from Beijing to the village of Dongshigu, eight hours away in Shandong province, hoping to visit the detained dissident Chen Guangcheng.
¡¡No one has spoken publicly about what happened next. Theydid not mention the excursion itself, and certainly not the rough reception they received from the hands of the guards who prevented them from seeing Chen. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/05/16/b...



#5489¡Ê2012.5.19¡Ë

¡¡Äĸ÷À¿¤Îæ½Ðʪ¸ì¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤¬²þ¤á¤ÆÊ󤸤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£Â¼¿Í¤â½õÎϤ·¤Æ¤¿¤ó¤À¤Í¡£¤ß¤ó¤Ê¤½¤Î¸å¡¢Åö¶É¦¤«¤é¤Ò¤É¤¤ÌܤËÁø¤ï¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤À¡£¢­
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-1811302...



#5491¡Ê2012.5.20¡Ë

¡ãÂÀÅÄ¡ä¡Ê¥Ä¥¤¥Ã¥¿¡¼¤è¤ê¡Ë

¡¡Äĸ÷À¿¤È¤½¤Î²È²¤¬¡¢¸½ºß¡¢Ë̵þ¶õ¹Á¤«¤éÊƹñ¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¢¡¼¥¯¶õ¹Á¤Ë̱¹Òµ¡¤Ç¸þ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18127886
¡¡ÌÕÌܤȤ¤¤¦¥Ï¥ó¥Ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¼å¼Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¤½¤·¤Æº£²ó¤Ï²È²¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¤³¤ì¤À¤±¤Î¤³¤È¤òÀ®¤·¿ë¤²¤¿¤ó¤À¤¼¡£
¡¡·¯Ã£¤À¤Ã¤Æ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤­¤Ã¤È¤¢¤ë¤Ï¤º¤À¤è¡£

¡ãÂÀÅÄ¡ä

¡¡¥Ü¥¯¤¬¸À¤¤¤¿¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¡¢¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¢¡¼¥¯¶õ¹Á¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Ó¥å¡¼¤Ë±þ¤¸¤¿Äļ«¿È¤¬Èà¤Î¸ÀÍդǸì¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤Í¡£¢­

¡¡"Nothing is impossible as long as you put your heart to it. As we say in Chinese there is no small affair as long as you put your heart to it."
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/may/20/chines...

¡¡Äĸ÷À¿¤ò¤á¤°¤ëÊÆÃæ¸ò¾Ä¤ÎÁ´ËƤ¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡ÄĤ¬Ì±¹Òµ¡¤ÇÈô¤ÓΩ¤Ã¤¿Ä¾¸å¤Ë¡¢¤½¤ì¤Þ¤Ç°ìÀÚ¤·¤ã¤Ù¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿ÊÆÅö¶É¼Ô㤬¤·¤ã¤Ù¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤ò¼èºà¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¡£
¡¡ÄĤ¬¤¿¤Ã¤¿°ì¿Í¤Ç¤â¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Ã润Åö¶É¤Ï¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¡¢ÊÆÅö¶É¤Þ¤Ç¤­¤ê¤­¤ê¤Þ¤¤¤µ¤»¤¿¾å¤Ç¡¢Ã润Åö¶É¤ò¤Í¤¸Éú¤»¤¿¡¢¤Ã¤Æ´¶¤¸¤À¤Ê¡£¢­
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-secur...

¡¡Ã润¤Î£¹¿Í¤ÎÀ¯¼£¶É¾ï̳°Ñ°÷¤Î¤¦¤Á¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â£µ¿Í¤Î»Ò¶¡¤«Â¹¤¬Êƹñ¤Ëα³Ø¤·¤¿¤«¸½ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¡£
¡¡Æäˤª¹¥¤ß¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥ô¥¡¡¼¥É¤À¤¬¡¢µ­»ö¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤ÏMIT¤È¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥É¤â½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¡£
¡¡º£¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Ã润Æâ¤ÎÂç³Ø¤Î¼Á¤â¸þ¾å¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ë¡¢¤·¤«¤â¡¢Êƹñ¤Î»äÂç¤Î¼ø¶ÈÎÁÅù¤Ï¶²¤í¤·¤¯¹â¤¤¤Î¤Ë¡¢¤É¤¦¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤ó¤À¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦µ­»ö¤À¡£
¡¡Á°¤Ë¤â½ñ¤¤¤¿¤±¤É¡¢¤½¤ó¤ÊºÇ¹â´´Éô¤Ð¤«¤ê¤ÎÃæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅޤˤè¤ëÆȺۤ¬Â³¤¯¥ï¥±¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤µ¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Of the nine members of the Politburo Standing Committee, the supreme decision-making body of a Communist Party steeped in anti-American rhetoric, at least five have children or grandchildren who have studied or are studying in the United States.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/c...



#5493¡Ê2012.5.21¡Ë

¡¡Ã润´Ø·¸¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Ç¡¢ÆâÍƤâÁê¸ß¤Ë´ØÏ¢À­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ËÜÍè¤ÏÍ­ÎÁÆɼԸþ¤±¥³¥é¥à¤Ë»ÅΩ¤Æ¤ë¤Ù¤­¤È¤³¤í¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ç¤Ï¡Ö¥Ç¥£¥¹¥«¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¡×¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëµ­»ö¤Î¾Ò²ð¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Á¤é¤Ç¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡¡Ê¤è¤ó¤É¤³¤í¤Î¤Ê¤¤»ö¾ð¤Ç»þ´Ö¤¬¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤È¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢Áá¤á¤ËÇÛ¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Äĸ÷À¿´ØÏ¢¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¤ä¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤¬¡¢¤Û¤ÜÁ´¤¯¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¤¤Û¤É¸«¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£Åö¶É¤¬ÄĤ˴ؤ·¤Æ¾ðÊó¼×ÃǤò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤À¡£¢­
¡¡A Deafening Silence About Chen in China¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡A search for Mr. Chen¡Çs full name on Sina¡Çs Weibo, or microblog, failed to show posts. News of him has been largely blocked for weeks and his departure didn¡Çt change that.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/20/a-d...

¡¡ÄĤμ¤É¤³¤í¤«¡¢¤½¤Î¼þÊդμ¡¹¤Ë¤µ¤¨¡¢º£¤Ç¤Ï³°¹ñ¿Íµ­¼Ô¤ÏÄɤ¤ÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ÆÀܶá¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¹ñÆâË¡°ãÈ¿¤À¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦When The Post¡Çs Keith B. Richburg approached Mr. Chen¡Çs home village, Dongshigu, a week ago, he found it sealed off by plainclothes thugs who kicked his car and chased him away. The fear of these men has spread from Dongshigu to the surrounding villages, Mr. Richburg reported.
¡¡¡ã¤Þ¤¿¡¢¼£°ÂÅö¶É¤¬¡¢£´¿Í¤Î´Ú¹ñ¤Î¿Í¸¢³èÆ°²È¡¦¡¦Ã¦Ë̼Ԥξõ¶·¤òÄ´ºº¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é¤·¤¤¡¦¡¦¤ò´û¤Ë50Æü´Ö¹´Â«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢¤¦¤Á¤Î£±¿Í¤Ë¤·¤«¡¢´Ú¹ñ¤ÎÎλö¤ÎÀܸ«¤òǧ¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¹ñºÝË¡°ãÈ¿¤À¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Separately, Chinese state security has held four South Korean human rights activists for the past 50 days in Dandong, Liaoning Province, on charges of posing a ¡Èthreat to national security.¡É It would seem that their real crime was researching conditions among the many North Korean refugees who escape to that part of China. So far, only one of the detainees has been granted a visit from the South Korean consul, even though all of them are entitled to consular access under international law.
¡¡¡ã¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¡¢Ã润¤ËÁ´¤¯Ë¡¼£¼çµÁ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡All of this conduct is blatantly at odds with China¡Çs claim to be a nation of laws.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤³¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Ã润¤Ë¤ÏÈ˱ɤâ°ÂÄê¤â¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡China can have neither prosperity nor stability without greater freedom and more official accountability -- no matter how threatening those may be to the people who currently hold power.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/chen-guangc...

¡¡£³¿Í¤Î°úÂष¤¿¸µÃæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅÞ´´Éô¤¬¡¢ÅÞÃæ±û°Ñ°÷²ñ°Ñ°÷¸õÊä¤ÏËܿͤȲȲ¤Îºâ»º¤ò³«¼¨¤¹¤Ù¤­¤À¤È¤¹¤ëÄľð¤ò£²·îÃæ½Ü¤ËÅÞ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤¬¤Ê¤·¤Î¤Ä¤Ö¤Æ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Î¤¿¤Ó¤³¤ÎÄľð¤ò¸ø³«¤·¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Three retired Chinese Communist party officials have issued a call for leaders to disclose their family wealth before a looming succession, warning that a scandal over the fallen politician Bo Xilai has exposed dangerous abuses of power.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡The petition was dated mid-February, but in the letter accompanying it, the signatories said they decided to make it public after receiving no response from central leaders.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/may/18/chines...

¡¡¸½ºß¡¢Ã润¤Ï»°¤Ä¤Î¿¼¹ï¤ÊÌäÂê¤ËľÌ̤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥é¥à¤À¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã°ì¡¢¤³¤ì¤Û¤ÉÅö¶É¤Î»ØƳÉô¤¬³ä¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ïº£¤Þ¤Ç¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦The Chinese leadership is rarely so clearly divided. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÆó¡¢Ã滺³¬µé¤¬¡¢À½ÉʤΰÂÁ´À­¡¢¿©ÉʤΰÂÁ´À­¡¢Â絤¤Î¼Á¡¢¹­ÈƤÊÉåÇÔ¡¢¤Ë¶¯¤¤ÉÔËþ¤òÊú¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The Chinese middle class, whose rise has buttressed political stability, appears disgruntled. Social media in China are alive with complaints about product safety, food safety, air quality (described by U.S. officials as ¡Ècrazy bad¡É) and widespread corruption.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã»°¡¢£³²¯¿Í¤Ë¤Î¤Ü¤ë¡¢Åļ˽пȼԤΤۤȤó¤É¤¬Ë­¤«¤Ê±è´ßÅÔ»Ô·²¤Ë½»¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢Èà¤é¤Ë¤ÏËÜÍè¤ÎÅÔ»Ô½»Ì±Ê¤ߤθ¢Íø¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢ÉÔËþ¤¬ÝµÀѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦a huge migrant labor force, estimated at 300 million, who live mostly on the margins of the rich coastal cities. They represent a potential source of instability because they are denied full urban status, with its attendant benefits. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/chinas-wobb...



#5499¡Ê2012.5.24¡Ë

¡¡10ǯ¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤ÈÁ°¤Ë¡¢Ã润Åö¶É¤Ï¡¢´±Î½Ã£¤Î¶µ°é·±Îý¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¤Þ¤º¥Ï¡¼¥ô¥¡¡¼¥É¤Ë¸¦½¤¤Ë½Ð¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¡¢¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥É¡¢¥ª¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Õ¥©¡¼¥É¡¢¥±¥ó¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¡¢ÅìÂçÅù¤Ë¸¦½¤Àè¤ò³ÈÂ礷¤Æ¸½ºß¤Ë»ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤À¤È¡£
¡¡¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥É¤ÏÉԻ׵Ĥ¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤±¤É¡¢ÅìÂç¡¢¤è¤¯Æþ¤ì¤Æ¤â¤é¤Ã¤¿¤â¤ó¤À¤ï¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦A little more than 10 years ago, the Chinese Communist Party embarked on an ambitious effort to give its public officials the training, skills, and expertise they need to govern in the increasingly complex situations that test an authoritarian regime¡Çs resilience. Carefully vetted officials?a selection of some of the regime¡Çs rising stars?were sent abroad to study in specially designed programs at some of the world¡Çs finest universities. The first crop was sent to Harvard. Today, Chinese authorities have expanded the program to include Stanford, Oxford, Cambridge, the University of Tokyo, and others.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÀìÀ©ÅªÀ¯ÉܤÎÃæ¤Ç¡¢Ã润¤Ï¡¢ºÇ¤â¿Íͤʥ¬¥Ð¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤Î·ÁÂÖ¤ò³°¹ñ¤«¤é¼è¤êÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤µ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Among authoritarian governments, China is the most broad-minded about borrowing or adapting foreign forms of governance for its own use. In recent years, it has experimented with elections, public hearings, polling, live-streaming municipal meetings, and a host of other typically democratic mechanisms to improve its governance¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/fo...



#5501¡Ê2012.5.25¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤ÇÂçÌö¿ÊÀ¯ºö¤Î·ë²ÌÂçÎ̤βî»à¼Ô¤¬½Ð¤¿¤¬¡¢¶µ²Ê½ñ¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÄÀÌÛ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢½ñ¤¤¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¤³¤ÎÄøÅÙ¤À¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦One Chinese textbook used to teach teenage schoolchildren makes little attempt to explain what happened and why so many people died.
¡¡¡ãÅޤϿ¼¹ï¤Ê²á¤Á¤òÈȤ·¤¿¡¢¤Ç½ª¤ï¤ê¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡"The party made a serious mistake when it launched the Great Leap Forward and the commune movement as it attempted to build socialism," reads one of the few statements on this period.
¡¡¡ã»à¼Ô¤Î¿ô¤ÏÁ´¤¯½Ð¤Æ¤³¤Ê¤¤¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Tens of millions of people died, but the book mentions no numbers.
¡¡¡ã¤½¤ì¤É¤³¤í¤«¡¢»à¼Ô¤¬½Ð¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¹¤é¸ÀµÚ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£¿Í¡¹¤Ï¿¼¹ï¤Ê·ÐºÑŪº¤Æñ¤ËľÌ̤·¤¿¡¢¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿µ­½Ò¤À¤±¡£¢­¡ä
It does not even say people did die - just that the country and its people faced "serious economic hardship".¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-1798773...



#5528¡Ê2012.6.10¡Ë

¡¡À¤³¦Åª½÷Í¥¤Î¡¢¤¢¤Î¥Á¥ã¥ó¡¦¥Ä¥£¥¤¡¼ (¾Ï»Ò×ޡˤ¬¡¢²¿ÅÙ¤â¡ÊÀèÈ̼ºµÓ¤·¤¿¡Ë¡¢¤¢¤ÎÇöô¦Íè¤Ë¥«¥Í¤ÇÇã¤ï¤ì¤¿¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦Ïáʥǥޡ©¡Ë¤¬½Ð²ó¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦When the rumor broke that Chinese film star Zhang Ziyi had been paid for sex with disgraced Communist Party strongman Bo Xilai, the story grabbed headlines around the world. But in China, where many believe that liaisons like this are just part of doing business, few eyebrows were raised by the allegations.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤³¤ÎÏäϤȤ⤫¤¯¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢Ã润¤Ç¡¢½÷Í¥¤ÎÍñ㤬ÆùÂΤòÉð´ï¤ËÀ®¸ù¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¿Þ¼°¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤ê°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¤é¤·¤¤¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Yet insiders say the problem of trading sex for favors may be more prominent among young star wannabes, who¡Çve not made it in the industry yet. It¡Çs no secret that expensive cars pile up outside the gates of the Beijing Film Academy, the Central Academy of Drama, and other prestigious arts schools around the city, waiting to pick up students as they leave campus.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤ÎÃ润¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥â¥é¥ë¤ÎÊø²õ¤Î°ìħɽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Observers say the trend is a sign of the moral decay in China that is a byproduct of the country¡Çs breakneck economic growth.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/06/09/c...



#5532¡Ê2012.6.12¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤Ï¡¢ÉåÇÔ¤¬¹½Â¤Åª¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤¨¤Ë·ÐºÑŪΥΦ¤ò²Ì¤¿¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¸½ºß¡¢¹½Â¤Åª¤ÊÉåÇԤβ¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¤è¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ China was fortunate in undertaking market-oriented reform before corruption got really bad. In the 1980s¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡the regime has become far more corrupt since the early 1990s, specifically Deng Xiaoping's historic tour of the south in 1992 that opened a new chapter of reform. The principal reason for this "intensification" of corruption is the sale of land-use rights and privatization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) or their assets¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240527023039...



#5538¡Ê2012.6.15¡Ë

¡¡Ãæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅÞ¤ÎÅÞµ¬°ãÈ¿¤òÈȤ·¤¿ÅÞ°÷¤ò¡Ö¼èÄ´¤Ù¤ë¡×¤È¤³¤í¤Î¡¢µã¤¯»Ò¤âÌÛ¤ë»ÜÀߤǤ¢¤ë¡¢Áе¬¡Êshuanggui¡Ë¤Î¾Ò²ð¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦according to Xinhua, the state news agency, more than 880,000 party members were punished under it from 2003 to 2008. It is unclear how many of them were expelled from the party, but the Xinhua report said only 25,000 officials were criminally prosecuted.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/15/world/asia/accus...



#5568¡Ê2012.6.30¡Ë

¡¡¼¡¤ÎÃ润¤Î¥È¥Ã¥×¤Ëµ¼¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë½¬¶áÊ¿¡ÊXi Jinping¡Ë°ì²¤¬µðËü¤ÎÉÙ¤òµý¼õ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢¤È¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥à¥Ð¡¼¥°¤¬Ê󤸤¿¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦As Xi climbed the Communist Party ranks, his extended family expanded their business interests to include minerals, real estate and mobile-phone equipment, according to public documents compiled by Bloomberg.
Those interests include investments in companies with total assets of $376 million; an 18 percent indirect stake in a rare- earths company with $1.73 billion in assets; and a $20.2 million holding in a publicly traded technology company.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡The trail also leads to a hillside villa overlooking the South China Sea in Hong Kong, with an estimated value of $31.5 million. The doorbell ringer dangles from its wires, and neighbors say the house has been empty for years. The family owns at least six other Hong Kong properties with a combined estimated value of $24.1 million.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/xi-jinpings...

¡¡Ã润Åö¶É¤Ï¡¢¤µ¤Ã¤½¤¯¡¢¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥à¥Ð¡¼¥°¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡¤À¤±¤É¡¢¤³¤Îµ­»ö¡¢¥ï¥·¥ó¥È¥ó¥Ý¥¹¥È¤¬Å¾ºÜ¤·¤Æ¤ë¤ó¤À¤«¤é¡¢¤½¤ó¤Ê¤³¤È¤·¤¿¤Ã¤Æ°ÕÌ£¤Ê¤¤¤¾¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡China blocked access to Bloomberg¡Çs website on the mainland after the business and financial news agency published a report Friday detailing the multimillion-dollar assets of relatives of the man set to become the country¡Çs next president.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/china-block...



#5573¡Ê2012.7.2¡Ë

¡¡ÌÓÂôÅì¤Ï¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¹ṉ̃Åޤβ«Ô¾·³´±³Ø¹»¤Î¿¦°÷¤ä¤Ã¤¿¡Ê¥³¥é¥à#4940¡Ë¤À¤±¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤À¡£¹ṉ̃ÅÞ´´Éô¤È¤·¤Æ³èÌö¤·¤Æ¤¿¤Î¤Í¤¨¡£¢­
¡¡The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) once owed former Chinese Communist Party leader Mao Zedong (ÌÓß·Åì) several paychecks during the time he served as a KMT official, historical documents have revealed.
¡¡¡ã¹ṉ̃ÅÞ¤¬¶â·çɤ˵㤤¤¿»þ¡¢ÌÓÂôÅì¤Ï¡¢Â¹Ê¸Åù¤Î´Ö¤ò²ó¤ê¡¢¹ṉ̃ÅÞ´´ÉôÁ´°÷¤Î¡ÖµëÍ¿¡×¤Î¥«¥Ã¥È¤ÇÂн褹¤ëÏäò¤Þ¤È¤á¤¢¤²¤¿¤ó¤À¤È¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The documents showed that the KMT was experiencing a shortage of funds at one point and could not pay Mao, whose salary was about 120 silver dollars per month¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Mao was not only a KMT member, but was also on the party¡Çs payroll, working as a secretary in the department of organization at the party¡Çs Shanghai branch, Shao said.
¡¡Mao was not the only KMT staff member who was owed back pay, he was selected to negotiate a settlement, on behalf of the others, with Sun Yat-sen (¹°ïÀç), a founding member of the KMT who later became the founding father of the Republic of China.
¡¡The party settled the issue with Mao and the other workers after they agreed to accept a ¡Èpay cut,¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡In 1924, the KMT adopted a new policy of recognizing a ¡ÈUnited Soviet Union and acceptance of communism,¡É with the aim of obtaining assistance from Russia and joining forces with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to carry out a ¡Ènorthern expedition,¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÅö»þ¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅÞÁÏΩ¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤ÎÍûÂç–½¤âÄÄà×½¨¤â¹ṉ̃ÅÞÆþ¤ê¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡There were many CCP founding members who had also joined the KMT¡¦¡¦¡¦ notable examples being Li Dazhao (ÍûÂç–½) and Chen Duxiu (ÄÄà×½¨).¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/20...



#5575¡Ê2012.7.3¡Ë

¡¡Ã润·ÐºÑ¤¬µÞ¸ºÂ®¤·¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤À¡£
¡¡½ª¤ï¤ê¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤«¤Ã¤Á¤å¤¦´¶¤¸¤Îµ­»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Premier Wen Jiabao put the 2012 growth target at 7.5 percent; then seen as conservative, it's now viewed as prescient. If realized, it would be China's lowest annual growth rate since 1990, when the country faced international isolation after the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/07/02/5...

¡¡Ã润¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥Èµ¬À©Æ°¸þ¤ò¥Õ¥©¥í¡¼¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¤«¤¨¤Ã¤ÆÃ润¤ÎÆ°¸þ¤Î»öÁ°Í½Â¬¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¥ª¥Ï¥Ê¥·¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦censorship rates soared during China's dispute with Vietnam, but censored posts on the topic plummeted five days before a surprise peace agreement in June 2011. In another example, posts discussing Chinese artist and political activist Ai Weiwei began falling off several days before his arrest.
"Hundreds of thousands of people are involved to help the government keep secrets¡Äand the interesting paradox is an enormous program like that, designed to keep people from seeing things, actually exposes itself¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240527023047...



#5593¡Ê2012.7.12¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤Î·ÐºÑ¤âÀ¯¼£¤âÅöÌ̤ϰÂÂÙ¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥é¥à¤À¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Concerns about China¡Çs economy are often exacerbated by anxieties about its political stability amid a leadership transition, rampant corruption and official economic data of questionable veracity. But put those emotions and knee-jerk skepticism aside, and the economic picture looks rosy, at least to me.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÍ¢½Ð°Í¸Å٤Ϥɤó¤É¤óÄã²¼¤·¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡China is now far less dependent on its exports; their share of G.D.P. has dropped from almost 40 percent in 2007 to 29 percent.
¡¡¡ã·ÐºÑÀ®Ä¹¤Î°Ý»ý¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¼ê¤òÃ润Åö¶É¤ÏÂǤäƤ¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡China may be totalitarian, but its leaders still behave as if they had 1.3 billion customers whom they need to keep happy by delivering steady and rapid progress up the economic ladder. Interest rates were cut in June and were just lowered again. Constraints on bank lending have been relaxed. The luxury tax was reduced. And notably, the managed appreciation of China¡Çs currency over the past two years or so has been slightly reversed¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/12/opinion/chinas-o...



#5621¡Ê2012.7.26¡Ë

¡¡É®¼Ô¤Ï¥«¥Ê¥À¿Í¤¿¤ëÀ¶²ÚÂç³Ø¶µ¼ø
http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/danielabell
¤À¤±¤É¡¢¤³¤ì¤À¤±¤ª¤á¤Ç¤¿¤¤¡¢Âں߹ñ¥è¥¤¥·¥ç¡¦¥³¥é¥à¡¢¤¢¤ó¤Þ¤·¤ªÌܤˤ«¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ê¤¤¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡¡ãÀ¶²ÚÂç³Ø¤Î³ØÀ¸¤ò¸«¤Æ¤â¡¢Ã润ÅÞ°÷¤¬¤É¤ó¤É¤óÁý¤¨¤Æ¤ë¤ß¤¿¤¤¤Í¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦At elite schools like Tsinghua University, 28 percent of all undergrads, 43 percent of graduating seniors, and up to 55 percent of grad students were CCP members in 2010, according to government figures.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÃ润ÅÞÆâ¤Ç¤Î¾ºÇ¤¡¦Ê俦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥á¥ê¥È¥¯¥é¥·¡¼¤Î´ÑÅÀ¤«¤é¸«¤ÆÁÇÀ²¤é¤·¤¤¤À¤È¤è¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡I wonder if the Chinese Communist Party can consider changing its name so that it better corresponds to the institutional reality of the organization. For one thing, the organization is no longer communist. Political meritocracy was valued neither by Marx nor Mao. Lenin¡Çs idea of the vanguard party was also different. Moreover, the party is not a political party among others. It is a pluralistic organization composed of different groups and classes that represents the whole country and, to a lesser extent, the world. A more accurate name might be the Chinese Meritocratic Union.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Global-Viewpoi...



#5649¡Ê2012.8.9¡Ë

¡¡¼ºµÓ¤·¤¿Çöô¦Íè¡ÊBo Xilai¡Ë¤¬½Å·Ä¤Ç¤È¤Ã¤¿À¯ºö¡¦¡¦¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë½Å·Ä¥â¥Ç¥ë¡ÊChongqing model¡Ë¡¦¡¦¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã³×Ì¿²Î¹ç¾§ÉÕ¤­¤ÎÂç½°½¸²ñ¡¢ÁÈ¿¥ÈȺá¤Î¶¯¸¢Åª¼èÄù¤Ç¤À¤±ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¦¡¦¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦A unique set of economic and social policies the Bo administration adopted in Chongqing for the past four and half years -- widely known in China as the "Chongqing model" -- are a radical departure from mainstream state policy. In the aftermath of the Bo incident, the model is being discredited, especially the nostalgic "sing red" movement that organized massive public gatherings to sing revolutionary songs, and the heavy-handed "smash black" campaign against organized crime. Many elements of the Chongqing model, however, continue to be popular locally. It's important to understand why.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¸½ºß¤ÎÃ润¤Ï¡¢¹âÅٷкѤ¬Â³¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢¹ñ±Ä´ë¶È¤¬¤Î¤µ¤Ð¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢Ï«Æ¯Ê¬ÇÛΨ¤ÏÄã²¼¤Î°ìÅÓ¤òé¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¶âÍø¤¬Ä㤯ÍÞ¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ÆͶâ¼Ô¤ÏµÔ¤²¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡In 2011, among China's 500 largest companies, state-owned enterprises (SOEs) accounted for more than 90 percent of the total assets and 85 percent of revenues. Between 1983 and 2010, wages fell from 56.5 percent of gross domestic product to 36.7 percent. The government has set interest rates at low levels that punish Chinese savers, while state-owned banks posted record profits of $161 billion in 2011. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¾ÃÈñ¤«Í¢½Ð¸þ¤±¤ÎÅê»ñ¤«¡¢°¿¤¤¤Ï¿Í̱¤«¹ñ¤«¡¢¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢½Å·Ä¤Ç¤ÏÂè»°¤ÎÆ»¤¬Ä󼨤µ¤ì¤¿¡£¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢¸ø¶¦À¯ºö¤È¸ø¶¦»ñ¶â¤ò¿Í̱¤ÎÀ¸³è¤Î¼Á¤Î¸þ¾å¤Ë»È¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦À¯ºö¤À¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The debate in China is usually framed as a choice between export-led investment and consumption, or state and people. But in Chongqing, the municipal government appears to have found a third way by deploying public policy and public funds to improve people's quality of life.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¼£°Â²þÁ±¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥éºÆ·ú¡¢³°¹ñľÀÜÅê»ñͶÃס¢½ô¼ï¤ÎÅÔ»ÔÀ¯ºö¡Ê¸å½Ð¡Ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡In Chongqing, the Bo administration improved public security, rebuilt infrastructure, pulled in foreign direct investment and pioneered several policy innovations on urbanization. The smash black campaign, while widely seen as infringing on civil liberties and private property rights, significantly reduced street crime. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤³¤Î£µÇ¯´Ö¤Î½Å·Ä¤Î·ÐºÑÀ®Ä¹Î¨¤Ï¹ñÁ´ÂΤΤ½¤ì¤òÂ礭¤¯¾å²ó¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡In the past five years, Chongqing's GDP grew at an average of 15.8 percent annually, compared with 10.5 percent for China as a whole¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÉϺ¤²ÈÄí¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸ø¶¦½»Âð¤ÎÂçÎÌ·úÀß¡¢Åļˤ«¤é¤Î½Ð²Ô¤®¼Ô¤ËÂçÎ̤˸͸ý¡Êhukou¡áÅԻԵサµö²Ä¾Ú¡Ëȯ¹Ô¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡By 2011, Chongqing had spent $15 billion in building 13 million square meters of public housing for poor families, with plans for a further 40 million square meters that could house up to 2 million people. The city has also issued over 3 million hukou, or urban residence permits, to rural migrant workers, giving them access to health care, education and social security -- a practice unheard of elsewhere in China.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/08/08/t...

¡¡¤³¤ì¢¬¡¢³°¹ñľÀÜÅê»ñͶÃפò½ü¤±¤Ð¡¦¡¦¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¡¢¹ñ±Ä´ë¶È¤ÎÈæ½Å¤ò²¼¤²¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Ì̤ËÃåÌܤ¹¤ì¤ÐÊÌ¡¦¡¦ÆüËÜ·¿À¯¼£·ÐºÑÂÎÀ©¤ÎÀ¯¼£È´¤­¤ÎÅ°Äì²½¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤À¤Í¡£



#5675¡Ê2012.8.22¡Ë

¡¡¤³¤ÎÊ¡Åç¹á¿¥¥³¥é¥à¡¢½¨°ï¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦¥Ç¥â¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ëÃæ¹âÀ¸¤ÎÇØÃæ¤Ë¡ÖÄàµûÅç¡ÊÀí³Õ½ôÅç¡Ë¤ÏÃæ¹ñ¤Î¤â¤Î¡¢¡ØÁó°æ¤½¤é¡Ù¤ÏÀ¤³¦¤Î¤â¤Î¡×¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿É¸¸ì¤¬Ä¥¤ê¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¢¤ë¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢º£²ó¤Î¥Ç¥â¤ÎÈ¿ÆüÅ٤Ϥ½¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ê¤Î¤À¡£Ãæ¹ñ¿Í¤ÎÈùÇî¤Ë¡ÖÆüËܤ衢¥Ç¥â¤¹¤ëµ¡²ñ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Æ´¶¼Õ¤¹¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤¬Î®¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡º£²ó¤Î°ìÏ¢¤Î¥Ç¥â¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢È¿Æü¤È¤¤¤¦¥Æ¡¼¥Þ°Ê¾å¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ÇÏ¢·È¤·¤Æ¡¢³ÆÃϤÇƱ»þ¿ȯ¤ËÀ®¸ù¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ÎÊý¤¬°ÕÌ£¤¬¿¼¤¤¡¢¤È»ä¤Ï»×¤¦¡£20ÅԻ԰ʾå¤ÎƱ»þ¥Ç¥â¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤·¤¿µ­Ï¿¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¡©¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Ãæ¹ñ¥µ¥¤¥É¤¬¥¢¥â¥¤½Ðȯ¤Î¹³µÄÁ¥¤Î½Ð¹Á¤òÁ˻ߤ¹¤ë°ìÊý¤Ç¡¢¹á¹ÁÊÝÄà¹ÔÆ°°Ñ°÷²ñ¤Ë»ñ¶âÄ󶡤·¤Æ¡¢Ï·³èÆ°²È¤òÀí³Õ¤Ë¹Ô¤«¤»¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢Àí³ÕÌäÂê¤Ë¹á¹Á¤äÂæÏѤò¤«¤Þ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ÆâÀ¯¤ÇË»¤·¤¤»þ´ü¤ËÆüËܤòº¤ÏǤµ¤»»þ´Ö²Ô¤®¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤ÈƧ¤ó¤À¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£Â¿¾¯¤Î¥Ç¥â¤Ï̱½°¤Î¥¬¥¹È´¤­¤Ë¤â¤Ê¤ë¤·¡¢ÂÐÆü°µÎϤˤâ¤Ê¤ë¡£¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢¤½¤³¤Ë¶¦»ºÅÞÆâÉô¤Î¸¢ÎÏÆ®ÁèŪ¤ÊÍ×ÁǤâÍí¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡££±¤Ä¤Ö¤Ç¿ôÅÙ¤ª¤¤¤·¤¤¸ú²Ì¤òÆÀ¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÏÃ润¿Í¤Î¾ï¤À¡£
¡¡¤·¤«¤·¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅÞ¤¬¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤·ÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ä¤â¤ê¤Î¹á¹Á¿Í¤ä¥Ç¥âÂâ¤Ï¤¤¤ÄÂÎÀ©¤ÎŨ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£Èà¤é¤¬¶«¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¡ÖÈ¿Æü¡×¤ÏȾʬ°Ê¾å¤Ï¥Ç¥â¤Î¼«Í³¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¸ý¼Â¤À¡£¤½¤ì¤ò¾µÃΤ·¤Ä¤Ä¤â¡¢¤¦¤Þ¤¯¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤½¤ì¤Ï¼ºÂ®¤È¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ì¤Î¶¹´Ö¤ò¤Ê¤ó¤ÈÂɼè¤ê¤·¤Æ¥½¥Õ¥È¥é¥ó¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤ò¿Þ¤í¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë·ÐºÑÌäÂê¤Ø¤ÎÂбþ¤È¶¦Ä̤¹¤ë¡£º£¤ÎÃæ¹ñ¤Ï¡¢¤¦¤Þ¤¯¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¡¢¤½¤ì¤·¤«¤ä¤ê¤è¤¦¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤À¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://business.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/world/20120...



#5677¡Ê2012.8.23¡Ë

¡¡Åê»ñ¤¹¤ì¤ÐÊƱʽ»¸¢¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÂоݼԤÎ75%¤¬Ã润¿Í¤À¤·¡¢¹ë½£¤Ø¤Î°Ü̱¿ô¤Ï±Ñ¹ñ¿Í¤ò½é¤á¤ÆÃ润¿Í¤¬¾å²ó¤Ã¤¿¡£Ã润¤Î¶â»ý¤Á¤ÎÉ´Ëü¥É¥ëĹ¼Ô¤Î£¶³ä¤¬³¤³°°Ü½»¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-1896626...
¡¡À¯Éܹⴱ¤Ï»ÒÄï¤ò³¤³°Î±³Ø¤µ¤»¤Æ¤ë¤·¡¢¤è¤Û¤É¤ß¤ó¤Ê¼«¹ñ¤¬·ù¤¤¤È¤ß¤¨¤ë¡£

¡¡Àí³Õ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ÂæÏѤÎÊý¤¬Ã润¤è¤ê¤â¶¯¹Å¤Ê»ÑÀª¤ò¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡°úÍѤ·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢ÂæÏѤÈÆüËܤÏÍ¿¹ñƱ»Î¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤½¤ì¤¬Ä̤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤ï¤±¡£
¡¡¡Ê¤³¤ì¡¢ÃÝÅç¤Î·ï¤Ë¡Ö»È¤¨¤ë¡×¤Î¤Ç³Ð¤¨¤È¤¤¤Æ¤Í¡£¡Ë¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ the government¡Çs decision to dispatch coast guard vessels to escort boats carrying protestors to the Diaoyutais has caused the Chinese authorities to come under a great deal of pressure from people in China.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archive...

¡¡ÂæÏѤÎðþ¤ËÊï¤Ã¤ÆÃ润¤¬ICJÉÕÂ÷¤òµá¤á¤Æ¤­¤¿¤éÆüËܤϼõ¤±¤¶¤ë¤òÆÀ¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤À¤í¤¦¤¬¡¢¤½¤¦¤Ï¥³¥È¤¬±¿¤Ð¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ÂæÏѤÎÇϱѶåÁíÅý¤Ï¤³¤Î¤Û¤É¡¢ÆüËܤÈÎÎÍ­¸¢¤òÁ褦Àí³Õ½ôÅç¡ÊÃæ¹ñ̾¡¦ÄàµûÅç¡¢ÂæÏÑ̾¡¦ÄàµûÂæÎóÖ١ˤÎÌäÂê¤ò¹ñºÝ»ÊË¡ºÛȽ½ê¡ÊICJ¡Ë¤ËÉÕÂ÷¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦Äó°Æ¤·¤¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.chosunonline.com/site/data/html_dir/201...



#5681¡Ê2012.8.25¡Ë

¡¡¤Þ¤¿¤ä¿Í̱ÌÖ¤¬¥è¥¤¥·¥çµ­»ö¤À¡£
http://j.people.com.cn/94475/7923242.html
¡¡¤¿¤À¤·¡¢ÀΤÎÆüËܤÎÅԻԤϡÖÈþ¤·¤¤¡×¡¦¡ÖÀ¶·é¤ÇÀ°Á³¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡×¤È¤ÏÄø±ó¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¿ʬ´Ö°ã¤¤¤À¡£
¡¡²¤ÊƲ½¤ÇÉôʬŪ¤ËÎô²½¤·¤Æ¤¿¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤À¤È»×¤¦¤è¡£
¡¡¤½¤ì¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤âÄ«Á¯ÆüÊó¤è¡¢º£¤³¤½¤â¤Ã¤È·ÉÆüµ­»ö¤òºÜ¤Ã¤±¤Ê¤­¤ã¡£

¡¡Çöô¦Íè¤ÎºÊ¤Î볫Í褬¼¹¹ÔͱͽÉÕ¤­¤Î»à·ºÈ½·è¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¤¬¡¢Ë¡Äî¤ËΩ¤Á¡¢¼õ·º¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÏÈà½÷¤ÎÂؤ¨¶Ì¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦±½¤¬Ã润¤ÇÈô¤Ó¸ò¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡±ÑFT»æ¤âÂؤ¨¶ÌÀâ¤òÂǤÁ½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤·¡¢¤½¤â¤½¤â¡¢Ã润¤¸¤ã¥«¥Í¤ÇÈï¹ð¿Í¤ò¤¹¤êÂؤ¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤è¤¯¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤ó¤À¤È¡£
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-19357107



#5685¡Ê2012.8.27¡Ë

¡¡Àí³Õ±¿Æ°²È¤Ø¤Î»ñ¶â±ç½õ¤ä¶¦»ºÅÞÃæ±û¤Ø¤Î¤³¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÏÅϨ¡£
¡¡¹á¹Á¤Î·ÐºÑ³¦¤Î»Ö¤ÎÄ㤵¤ÏÌܤòʤ¤ï¤·¤á¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
¡¡²¿ÅÙ¤â¸À¤¦¤¬¡¢¤³¤ó¤Ê¥¶¥Þ¤Ç¤Ï¹á¹Á¤ÎÃ润²¼¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë̱¼ç²½¤Ï¶âÎغݤ¢¤ê¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Êƥϡ¼¥Ð¡¼¥ÉÂç¤Î¹ÔÀ¯Âç³Ø±¡¥±¥Í¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¡¼¥ë¤Ç³Ø¤Ö¡Ö¿·À¤³¦¥Ï¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥É¹âµé¸ø̳°÷·±ÎýÍÜÀ®¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¡×¤Ø¤Î»²²Ã¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£ÅÞÃæ±ûÁÈ¿¥Éô¤¬¸¦½¤À¸¤òÁªÈ´¤·¡¢£´½µ´Ö¤Îû´ü¤È£´¥«·î¤ÎĹ´ü¤Î¥³¡¼¥¹¤ËËèǯ·×20¿ÍÁ°¸å¤òÁ÷¤ê¹þ¤à¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤À¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡ÅÞ´´Éô¤Î¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ø¤Î»²²ÃÈñÍѤϡ¢¹á¹Á¤Î£´ÂçÉÔÆ°»º²ñ¼Ò¤Î°ì¤Ä¡¢¿·À¤³¦È¯Å¸Í­¸Â¸ø»Ê¤¬Ééô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£Ç¯³Û200Ëü¡Á500Ëü¸µ¡ÊÌó2500Ëü¡Á6250Ëü±ß¡Ë¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://digital.asahi.com/articles/TKY201208260255....



#5715¡Ê2012.9.11¡Ë

¡¡Àè½µ¤«¤é½¬¶áÊ¿¤Î¾Ã©¤¬ÅÓÀ䤨¤Á¤ã¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤ò±ÑÊƤμçÍ×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ï¡¢À¯ÊѤÎÃû¤·¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤ó¤Ç¡¢Â硹Ū¤Ë¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/11/world/asia/xi-ji...



#5717¡Ê2012.9.12¡Ë

¡¡½¬¶áÊ¿¤Î¾Ã©¤¬ÅÓÀ䤨¤Á¤ã¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤³¤È¤È¡¢Ã润Åö¶É¤Îºòº£¤ÎÂÐÆü¶¯¹Å»ÑÀª¤È¤Ï̵´Ø·¸¤À¤È¤Ï»×¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤ÆÍ褿¤Ê¡£¢­
¡¡Ãæ¹ñ¡¢¸òήÄä»ß³ÈÂ礫¡¡È¿Æü´¶¾ð¤¢¤ª¤ë¹ñ±Ä¥Æ¥ì¥Ó¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/120912/chn1209...
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¡Ãæ¹ñÀ¯ÉܤÏ10Æü¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤¬¼çÄ¥¤¹¤ëÀí³Õ¼þÊÕ¤ÎÎγ¤¤Î´ðÅÀ¤Ê¤É¤ò¸øɽ¡£Æ±»þ¤Ëµ¤¾ÝͽÊó¤ò»Ï¤á¤¿¡£
http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/20120911010021...
¡¡¡ãÃ润Æâ¤Ç¤Î¶¦»ºÅޤؤÎÉÔ¿®´¶¤Ï¤â¤Ï¤ä¹Ô¤­¤Ä¤¯¤È¤³¤í¤Þ¤Ç¹Ô¤Ã¤Á¤ã¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤ß¤¿¤¤¤Í¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ "It doesn't matter if they tell the truth; no one will believe them anyway. The credibility of the party is so bad that unless people see Xi Jinping is physically well, nobody will believe what they say."
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/11/xi-jin...



#5719¡Ê2012.9.13¡Ë

¡¡Ã润/¹á¹ÁÅö¶É¤Ï¡¢¹á¹Á¤Î³èÆ°²È¤¬Àí³Õ¤Ë¹Ô¤³¤¦¤È¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¤â¡¢¤½¤·¤Æµ¢¤Ã¤ÆÍè¤Æ¤«¤é¤â¡¢¿å¤«¤±¤Æ¤ó¤À¤è¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦The Hong Kong police tried to prevent the vessel from making the trip last month, invoking an ordinance that would require it to receive permission to leave Hong Kong waters. But the activists locked entrances to the wheelhouse, cabin and engine room, preventing access by the police, who left just before the vessel entered international waters. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡The activist group¡¦¡¦¡¦ suspected that the local government, possibly with Beijing¡Çs backing, did not want the vessel fixed to keep the activist group from making another trip. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/13/world/asia/activ...

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¡¡£Î£È£Ë¤Î½¬»á¾ðÊóÊóÆ»¤ò¼×ÃÇ¡¡Ãæ¹ñ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/120913/chn1209...



#5721¡Ê2012.9.14¡Ë

¡¡¶Ë¤á¤ÆÍýÀ­Åª¤Ë¤·¤ÆÏÀÍýŪ¤ÊÌîÅÄÀ¯¸¢¤ÎÀí³Õ¹ØÆþ·èÄê¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤³¤ì¤¸¤ã¡¢¤É¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Í¡£
¡¡Åö¶É´Î¤¤¤ê¤Î¡ÊÎéÀá¤È¿®µÁ¤òº¤Ö¡Ë¼ô¶µ¤ÎÃ润¤Ç¤Î¡ÖÉü³è¡×¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤Û¤É¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÊ©ºî¤Ã¤Æº²Æþ¤ì¤º¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¤«¤Ä¤Æ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«¡©¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¡Ãæ¹ñ³°Ì³¾Ê¤Î¹¿âýÊóÆ»´±¤Ï13Æü¤ÎÄêÎãµ­¼Ô²ñ¸«¤Ç¡¢¡ÖÃæ¹ñÁ´ÅÚ¤¬ÆüËܤθí¤Ã¤¿¹ÔÆ°¤ËÊ°¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢À¯Éܤˤè¤ëÀµµÁ¤ÎÍ×µá¤äÂй³Á¼ÃÖ¤ò»Ù»ý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡×¤Èȯ¸À¡£Æ±¾¦Ì³¾Ê¤ÎÕªÁý°Î¼¡´±¤â¡¢¡ÖÃæ¹ñ¤Î¾ÃÈñ¼Ô¤¬ÍýÀ­Åª¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¡¢¼«Ê¬¤¿¤Á¤Î¹Í¤¨¤òɽÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÏÈà¤é¤Î¸¢Íø¤À¡×¤È½Ò¤Ù¡¢ÆüËÜÀ½ÉʤΥܥ¤¥³¥Ã¥È¤òÍÆǧ¤¹¤ë¹Í¤¨¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/120914/chn1209...



#5723¡Ê2012.9.15¡Ë

¡¡Ã润Åö¶É¤Ï»öÂ֤Υ¨¥¹¥«¥ì¡¼¥È¤òÈò¤±¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢Ì±½°¤Î¶¯¤¤¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ê´¶¾ð¤Ë¶ìθ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤À¤Ã¤Æ¡©
¡¡¤½¤ó¤Êñ½ã¤Ê¿Þ¼°¤¸¤ã¡¢ºÇ¶á¤ÎÃ润Åö¶É¤Î¸ÀÆ°¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤­¤ì¤ó¤¾¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦"The truth is the Chinese have no interest in escalating this," said Brad Glosserman, an Asia-Pacific analyst for the Center for Strategic and International Studies. "The problem is a very powerful nationalist impulse."
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100008723963904440...

¡¡½¬Éû¼çÀÊ¡¢Ã±¤Ê¤ëɵ¤ÎÅÍܤÀ¤Ã¤¿¤ß¤¿¤¤¤Í¡£¥¬¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¢¥ó¤ÎÆÃ¥À¥Í¤«¤¢¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦had been nursing a back injury, and simply obeying doctors' orders to rest and undergo physiotherapy as he prepares for the leadership transition later this year.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/14/china-...



#5725¡Ê2012.9.16¡Ë

¡¡¥Ç¥â»²²Ã¼Ô¡Ê¤¦¤Á¤Î°ì¿Í¤¬¸ì¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï²¼·Çµ­»ö»²¾È¡Ë¤äÆü·Ï¥ì¥¹¥È¥é¥ó/É´²ßŹÅù½±·â¼Ô¤Ï¡¢Åö¶É¤ËÂáÊᤵ¤ì¤ë¥ê¥¹¥¯¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤Ãæ¤Ç»ö¼Â¾å¤ÎÈ¿À¯Éܥǥâ¤äά塦Ç˲õ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤é¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ó¤À¤í¤¦¤¬¡¢Åö¶É¼«¿È¤Ë¤è¤ëÀí³Õ¼þÊÕ¤ÎÎγ¤¿¯ÈȤϤä¤ê²á¤®¤â¤¤¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤À¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦nationalistic passions are hard to contain¡¦¡¦¡¦.
¡¡"I think the government is encouraging this," one protester in Beijing, who gave his name as Uda Chen, told Reuters.
"They could have stopped all of us approaching when we were at the subway station. The government has taught us to be anti-Japanese at school, so if they want us to stop it would be like slapping their own mouths," he added.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-1960994...

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¡¡½¬»á·òºß¤ò¥¢¥Ô¡¼¥ë¡¡£²½µ´Ö¤Ö¤ê¸ø¤Î¾ì¤Ë¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/article/world/news/CK201...



#5727¡Ê2012.9.17¡Ë

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http://blog.livedoor.jp/kashikou/archives/51906160...

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http://sankei.jp.msn.com/west/west_economy/news/12...

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¡¡¡Ö¡¦¡¦¡¦ÀÄÅ祤¥ª¥ó¤Ï¡¢Ãϸµ³ØÀ¸¤Ø¤Î¾©³Ø¶â»Ùµë¤äÎв½»ö¶È¤Ê¤É¤Î¼Ò²ñ¹×¸¥¤Ç¤âÃΤé¤ì¤ë¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦¡×
http://mainichi.jp/select/news/20120917k0000e03012...

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¡¡¡ã¥¨¥¸¥×¥È¤Î¥â¥ë¥·ÂçÅýÎΤϡ¢9.11Ʊ»þ¿ȯ¥Æ¥í¤ÏÊƹñ¤Î¼«ºî¼«±é¤À¤È¼çÄ¥¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢Êƹñ¤Î½÷À­¤ÏÍð¸ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç»Ò¶¡¤ÎÉã¿Æ¤¬Ã¯¤«¤¬Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦Ïäò·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤·¡¢NY¤ÎÀ¤³¦ËÇ°×¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Ó¥ë¤òÇúÇˤ·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿Èȿͤò¼áÊü¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÅØÎϤ¹¤ë¤ÈÏ䷤Ƥ¤¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤µ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦President Morsi has famously been known to intimate that 9/11 was an inside job¡¦¡¦¡¦Morsi¡Çs 9/11 ¡Ètrutherism¡É is just one of many manifestations of his crankiness about the United States. Back in 2005, when Morsi was running for re-election to parliament¡¦¡¦¡¦I often heard him talk about how American women routinely don¡Çt know who their babies¡Ç fathers are, and how hospitals have accommodated this sad fact of American life by simply registering newborns under their mothers¡Ç names. ¡¦¡¦¡¦ according to a writer for Foreign Policy, Morsi was still saying the same thing in 2011. When Morsi became president, he used the occasion of his first big public address to promise to work for the release of a man convicted of trying to blow up the World Trade Center. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã˽ư¤ÎÇظå¤Ë¤ÏÀ¯¼£ÀªÎϤ¬¤¢¤ë¡£ÍƵ¿¼ÔÂè°ì¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥¹¥é¥àƱÊþ²ñ¤òÄɤ¤Íî¤È¤½¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾¤Î¥¤¥¹¥é¥à¸¶Íý¼çµÁÀªÎÏ¡¢ÂèÆó¤Ï¡¢¥â¥ë¥·ÂçÅýÎΤ¬Ë½Æ°¤òÀðÆ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢°¿¤¤¤Ï¤½¤ÎµÕ¤ËÊƹñ¤ËͨÏÂŪ¤À¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢Æ±ÂçÅýÎΤò¼ºµÓ¤µ¤»¤è¤¦¤È¿Þ¤ëÀ¤Â¯ÇɤÀ¤Ã¤Æ¤ï¤±¡£Ã润¤È¤Ï°ã¤Ã¤Æ¥¨¥¸¥×¥È¤ÎÆâÉô¾ðÊó¤Ï¼ã´³¤ÏÆ©ÌÀÀ­¤¬¹â¤¤¤Ï¤º¤À¤¬¡¢Ã±¤Ê¤ë¿ä¬¤Ë¤È¤É¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ç¤âÃ润¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤ÈƱ¤¸¤À¤Í¤¨¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Though the protests have been portrayed as spontaneous expressions of civilizational anguish, they are--as almost all protests are¡½actually organized by political actors with agendas to advance. Though it¡Çs not clear yet who choreographed the current moment of excitement, there are lots of people who stand to benefit from it. First, and most obviously, are other Islamists who wish to usurp the Brotherhood¡Çs throne as the principal defender of Islam. Staging protests against the United States isn¡Çt just a way of casting stones at the Great Satan, it¡Çs also a way of showing up the Brotherhood, of saying that the group is too weak or corrupted by power to do anything to protect Islam¡Çs honor.
¡¡Secular groups, too, can make political hay out of these protests. After all, the demonstrations put Morsi (and by extension, the Brotherhood) in a pickle. If he seems to be feeding the frenzy, then he can be painted by his opponents as a reckless provocateur who courts the wrath of the world¡Çs sole superpower. If he condemns the protests, he can be portrayed as a hypocrite who talks tough about the West but in reality is willing to make himself its lackey in order to hang onto power.
¡¡¡ã¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤ª¡¢Êƹñ¤¬¥¨¥¸¥×¥È¤È¤Î´Ø·¸¤ò°Ý»ý¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ê¤é¡¢Êƹñ¤Ï¤Ò¤¿¤¹¤éÂç¿Í¤ÎÂÖÅÙ¤ÇËÜ·ï¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¹Ô¤¯¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤µ¡£¤³¤ì¤âÆüËܤˤ¢¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ë¤Ê¡£
¡¡¥¸¥ã¥ê¡Ê´Ú¹ṉ̃¤Î¿¤¯¤â¤½¤¦¤À¤Ê¡Ë¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Î´Ä¶­¤ÇÂç¿Í¤¬À¸¤­¤Æ¹Ô¤¯¤³¤È¤Î¤à¤Ä¤«¤·¤µ¤è¡ª¢­¡ä
¡¡What all of this suggests is that if the Egyptian-American relationship is to survive, the United States is going to have to continue playing the role of the adult for the time being, because Morsi can¡Çt. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/fo...



#5729¡Ê2012.9.18¡Ë

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http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASFL180DX_Y2A910...

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¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦On Sept. 10, China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced baselines to formally demarcate its territorial waters in the area. In Beijing's eyes, this move legally places the disputed islands under Chinese administration in a direct challenge to Japan¡¦¡¦¡¦
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¡¡This move is a departure from China's previous policy of seeking joint exploitation of resources with Japan through negotiation, and also differs from the China's approach to the South China Sea, where it has maintained calculated ambiguity with regard to its claims by not fully clarifying how much of the area China actually claims as its own.
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¡¡Such an unprecedented move to formalize its claim of the contested territories obliges China under its own laws -- and in the court of domestic public opinion -- to assert jurisdiction over the waters surrounding Diaoyu. Almost immediately after the new baselines were declared, China sent six Chinese Maritime Ocean Surveillance vessels into disputed waters on what the Foreign Ministry said was a "rights defense law enforcement action." Not to be outdone, China's second-largest maritime law enforcement agency, the Fisheries Administration, announced plans to patrol the disputed waters, starting with protection of 1,000 Chinese fishing boats that have just left for the area.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/09/17/d...

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¡¡¡ãÈà½÷¤È¤Î´Ö¤ËÀߤ±¤¿Â©»Ò Li Danyu¡ÊBrendan Li¤È̾¾è¤ë¡Ë¤Ï¥³¥í¥ó¥Ó¥¢Âç´¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦his son from his first marriage, Li Wangzhi, also known as Brendan Li, a graduate of Columbia University who was working in finance in Beijing. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÁ°ºÊ¤Ï¡¢Çö¤È¡¢Ê¸³×Ëö´ü¤Î1975ǯ¤ËÎø¤ËÍî¤Á¤¿¡£Î¥º§¤Ï1981ǯ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Ms. Li spoke with nostalgia of her romance with Mr. Bo, which began when the two met in 1975, at the end of the Cultural Revolution. Ms. Li said she did not stay in contact with Mr. Bo after their bitter breakup in 1981.
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¡¡The web of entanglements among the families reflects the insular nature of China¡Çs ¡Èred nobility.¡É Ms. Li¡Çs older brother, Li Xiaoxue, is married to Ms. Gu¡Çs older sister, the daughter of an army general. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤É¤Á¤é¤Î²È¤âÀÖ¤¤µ®Â²¡£Æó¿Í¤¬Îø¤ËÍî¤Á¤¿Åö»þ¤ÎÇö¤Ï¡¢Éã¿Æ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥¸¤ò¼õ¤±¼«¿È¤âÅê¹ö¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤¬½Ð¹ö¤·¡¢¹©¾ì¤ÇƯ¤¤¤Æ¤¿»þ´ü¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Ms. Li and Mr. Bo, whose elite families had known each other for years, began their love affair in 1975. Mr. Bo had just endured years of prison during the Cultural Revolution, when his father was purged, and was working in a factory.
¡¡¡ãÁ°ºÊ¤ÎÉã¿Æ¤âÇ÷³²¤ò¼õ¤±¡¢Èà½÷¤Ï·³°å¤È¤·¤ÆƯ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£Çö¤Ï¥Þ¥ë¥¯¥¹¤È¥ì¡¼¥Ë¥ó¤òÆɤߤդ±¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Ms. Li, whose family had also suffered, was working as a military doctor. ¡ÈWhat he did a lot was he read the selected works of Marx and Lenin,¡É Ms. Li said. ¡ÈHe was a simple and progressive young man.¡É
¡¡¡ã±óµ÷Î¥Îø°¦¤Ç¡¢£²¿Í¤Ï£³Æü¤Ë¤¢¤²¤º¼ê»æ¤ò¸ò¤ï¤·¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Living in different cities because of their jobs, they wrote letters to each other every three days. In a poem, Mr. Bo ends with lines that reflect both political fervor and romantic feelings: ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã1976ǯ¤Ë·ëº§¤·¡¢ÍâǯÃË»ù¤¬À¸¤Þ¤ì¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡They were married in September 1976 and had a son the next year.
¡¡¡ãÇö¤ÏË̵þÂç³Ø¤ËÆþ³Ø¤·¡¢ËèÆü£¸ÊǤαѸì¤ÎËܤòÆɤó¤Ç¡¢Ã润¤¬À¤³¦¤Ë¸þ¤±¤Æ³«¤«¤ì¤ë»þ¤òÂԤä¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Mr. Bo enrolled in Peking University. He tried to read eight pages of English each day from library books, she said. He told her, ¡ÈEventually China will open to the world, so we have to learn.¡É
¡¡¡ãÇö¤ÎÉã¿Æ¤¬Éû¼óÁê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þ¡¢Æó¿Í¤ÏÃæÆ¤Ë°Ü¤ê½»¤ó¤À¡£Åö»þ¤ÏÇö¤ËÀ¯¼£ÅªÌî¿´¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢À칶¤òÎò»Ë¤«¤é¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ê¥ê¥º¥à¤ËÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The two moved into Zhongnanhai, the Beijing leadership compound, after Mr. Bo¡Çs father became a vice premier. But Mr. Bo did not aspire to join those ranks, Ms. Li said. Mr. Bo switched from studying history to journalism.
¡¡¡ã1981ǯ¤ËÆÍÁ³¡¢Çö¤«¤é¡Ö·¯¤ò¤â¤¦°¦¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡×¤ÈÎ¥º§¤òÀÚ¤ê½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The end of the relationship began on their son¡Çs fourth birthday, June 20, 1981. Mr. Bo surprised Ms. Li by asking for a divorce. ¡ÈHe felt very sad and cried and hugged us,¡É she said. That night, he told her, ¡ÈI have no feelings for you anymore.¡É
¡¡¡ãÊ̵路¤Ä¤Ä¤â¡¢Á°ºÊ¤ÏÎ¥º§¤òµñÈݤ·¡¢ºÛȽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢1984ǯ¤ËÎ¥º§¤¬À®Î©¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡Çö¤Î¸½ºß¤ÎºÊ¤ÎGu Kailai¡Ê볫Íè¡Ë¤Ï¡¢Çö¤ÈÇö¤ÎÂçÏ¢»þÂå¡Ê1992ǯ¡Á2000ǯ¡Ë¤Ë½Ð²ñ¤Ã¤¿¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤ÏË̵þÂç³Ø»þÂå¡Ê1977ǯ¡Á¡£ÅÓÃæ¤ÇÃæ¹ñ¼Ò²ñ²Ê³Ø±¡¤Ëž¤¸¡¢1982ǯ¤Ë½¤»Î¹æ¼èÆÀ¡Ë¡¦¡¦Ã«¤ÏË̵þÂç´¡¦¡¦¤Ë¡¢ÉÔÎÑ´Ø·¸¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Ms. Li refused to grant the divorce, though she moved out of Zhongnanhai. The case went to court. The divorce was completed in 1984. Ms. Gu, in a book she wrote, said she met Mr. Bo that year in Dalian. But Ms. Li said Mr. Bo might have been secretly seeing Ms. Gu when the two were at Peking University, while Mr. Bo was still married.
¡¡¡ãÎ¥º§ºÛȽÃæ¤Ë¡¢ÊÛ¸î»Î¤Ç¤¢¤ëë¤Ï¡¢Á°ºÊ¤ò¶¼¤·¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡To try to stop the divorce, Ms. Li told officials that Ms. Gu had destroyed the marriage. In the interviews, Ms. Li said Ms. Gu, a lawyer, had threatened legal action if Ms. Li persisted. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/07/world/asia/bo-xi...¡¡¡Ê»ö¼Â´Ø·¸¤Ï¡¢http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo_Xilai¡¡Åù¤Ëµò¤Ã¤¿¡£¡Ë



#5775¡Ê2012.10.11¡Ë

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¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Mostly in Chinese history everyone seems to be behaving badly. Regent uncles, dowager empresses, concubines, brothers¡Ä all end up doing the wrong thing. Skim read the dynastic ups and downs of imperial China and it is a terrifying bloodbath of unexplained deaths, heads severed, babies strangled, siblings thrown down wells, kings poisoned, whole families executed or challengers torn limb from limb.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-19821144



#5777¡Ê2012.10.12¡Ë

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http://mainichi.jp/select/news/20121012k0000m03008...
¡¡¡ãÇü¤Ï¡¢¹â¹Ô·ò¡Ê2000ǯʸ³Ø¾Þ¼õ¾Þ¼Ô¡£¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¹ñÀÒ¡£Çü¸À¤ÈƱ¤¸Âç³Ø´¡£¡Ë¤¬¼õ¾Þ¤·¤¿»þ¡¢Åö¶É¤ÏÉÔ²÷´¶¤òɽÌÀ¤·¤¿¤±¤É¡¢Èà¤òË«¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦The only other Chinese winner was Gao Xingjian, who took the 2000 prize, but he lives in exile as a French citizen and his works are banned on the mainland. The Chinese foreign ministry complained at the time that the prize had "been used for ulterior political motives" -- though Mo praised Gao's "enormous contribution" to Chinese literature.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãέ¶ÇÇȤ¬Ê¿Ï¾ޤò¼õ¾Þ¤·¤¿»þ¤Ï¥Î¡¼¥³¥á¥ó¥È¡£¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¯¥Õ¥ë¥È¡¦¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥§¥¢¤ËÈ¿ÂÎÀ©ÇÉ»ÙÆá¿Íºî²È¤¬»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ï¡¢½ÐÀʤò¥Ü¥¤¥³¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡When Nobel judges gave the peace prize to another writer -- jailed dissident Liu Xiaobo -- two years ago, Mo said he did not know much about the case and did not want to discuss it. He also withdrew from the Frankfurt Book Fair in 2009 because dissident writers were attending.
¡¡¡ã100¿Í¤ÎÃ润¤Îʸ³Ø¼Ô㤬¡¢ÌÓÂôÅì¤Î¡¢·Ý½Ñ¤Ï¶¦»º¼çµÁ¤ËÊô»Å¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤Î¹ÖÏäò¼ê½ñ¤­¤Ç½ñ¤­¼Ì¤·¤¿»þ¡¢¤½¤Î£±¿Í¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Most recently, he was one of 100 Chinese literary figures who copied by hand landmark speeches by Mao Zedong on how art should serve communism, prompting accusations that they had sold their souls.
¡¡¡ãÃ润ºß½»¤ÎÈ¿ÂÎÀ©·Ý½Ñ²È¤Î¥¢¥¤¡¦¥¦¥§¥¤¥¦¥§¥¤¤Ï¡¢Çü¤Î¼õ¾Þ¸å¡¢Çü¤òÈãȽ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Ai Weiwei, the outspoken artist detained last year, said Mo might have literary achievements, but noted: "As an intellectual, I think he's not a conscious one. He has been very clearly pursuing the party's line and in several cases he has shown no respect for the independence of intellectuals."¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¡¢Çü¸À¡¦¡¦¸À¾å¤²¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤«¤ì¡¦¡¦¤È¤¤¤¦Èà¤Î¥Ú¥ó¥Í¡¼¥à¤Ï¥¤¥ß¥·¥ó¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦The 57-year-old author's real name is Guan Moye but he took his pen name, which translates as "don't speak", to remind him of the dangers of saying too much.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012/oct/11/mo-yan...
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¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦In his 30-year writing career, Mo Yan has gained a reputation for speaking out with uncommon directness on the absurdities and corruption of modern China.¡¦¡¦¡¦
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¡¡ ¡¦¡¦¡¦he has laid bare the grotesquerie and cruelty of communist society since 1949.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012/oct/11/mo-yan...
¡¡¡ãÈà¤Ï¡¢Ãæ¹ñʸ·Ý²È¶¨²ñ¤ÎÉû²ñŤÀ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Mr. Mo, 57, is hardly a tool of the Communist Party; much of his work is laced with social criticism, and he is admired by readers of Chinese literature abroad as much as he is hugely popular in his own country. But he does not consider himself political, and his decision not to take a stand against the government -- as well as his position as vice chairman of the state-run Chinese Writers¡Ç Association -- has drawn criticism from Chinese dissident writers. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/12/books/nobel-lite...
¡¡¡ãµ®Â²¤Î½¸ÃĤ˽Ф䯤路¤¿¥²¡¼¥Æ¤ÏÆ»¤Î¶ù¤Ë´ó¤Ã¤Æ˹»Ò¤ò¤È¤Ã¤¿¤¬¥Ù¡¼¥È¡¼¥Ù¥ó¤ÏÊ⤭³¤±¤¿¡¢¤È¤·¡¢¼ã¤¤º¢¤Ï¥Ù¡¼¥È¡¼¥Ù¥ó¤¬¥¨¥é¥¤¤È»×¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢º£¤Ç¤Ï¥²¡¼¥Æ¤ÎÊý¤¬¤è¤êͦµ¤¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È»×¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ÈÇü¤Ï¸ì¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ the writer recalled a story in which Beethoven, the composer, found himself walking down the street with the German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, when they encountered a gaggle of nobles. Goethe is said to have stepped aside and respectfully doffed his hat, while the brash Beethoven walked defiantly through them.
¡¡"When I was young, I thought what Beethoven did was great. But, with age, I realized it could be easier to do what Beethoven did, and it might take more courage to do what Goethe did," China Daily quoted Mo Yan as saying. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Ç¡¢¤¢¤ëÃ润¤Î¥³¥é¥à¥Ë¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢¥È¡¼¥Þ¥¹¡¦¥Þ¥ó¤¬Âè»°Äë¹ñ¤Çʸ·Ý²È¶¨²ñ¤Î½ÅÄäò̳¤á¡¢¡Ø²æ¤¬Æ®Áè¡Ù¤ò¼ê¤Ç½ñ¤­¼Ì¤¹°ì°÷¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤òÁÛÁü¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Î¡¼¥Ù¥ë¾Þ¤ÎŤ¤Î·Ú½Å¤¬Ìä¤ï¤ì¤ë¡¢¤Èµ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡ Weibo user ¡ãwrote,¡ä¡¦¡¦¡¦"Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize and I congratulate him. A group of people outside of China have validated his literary efforts and accomplishments, and that is all," wrote well-known independent columnist Zhao Chu. "At the same time, I'm certain that if [1929 Nobel laureate] Thomas Mann had been a member of the writer's association under the Third Reich and had hand-copied a commemorative edition of Hitler's 'Mein Kampf,' his having been awarded the prize would weaken the value of the Nobel."
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100008723963904447...



#5779¡Ê2012.10.13¡Ë

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¡¡Ãæ¹ñ¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ÏÇü¸À»á¤Î¤³¤¦¤·¤¿È¯¸À¤òÊóÆ»¤·¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Ëή¤ì¤ëµ­¼Ô²ñ¸«¤ÎÆ°²è¤â¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤Þ¤¿¡¢¡ä¡¢Çü¸À»á¤Ï¡¢Àí³Õ½ôÅç¤ò½ä¤ëÆüÃæ¤ÎÂÐΩ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡ÖÁ褤¤ÏµÒ´ÑŪ¤Ë¸«¤Æ¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£°ìÈÖ¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ï¡¢¡ØÁ褤¤Ïê¾å¤²¤¹¤ë¡Ù¤È¤¤¤¦Á¼ÃÖ¤À¡£Ä«Á¯È¾Åç¤Î·³»ö¶­³¦Àþ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢Ìµ¿Í¶è¤Ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢µû¤¿¤Á¤ÎÅ·¹ñ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£Á褤¤Î¤¢¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤Ï¹Ô¤«¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤À¡×¤ÈÏä·¤¿¡£
http://digital.asahi.com/articles/TKY201210120439....

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¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Ai Weiwei, the dissident artist who a day earlier had criticized Mr. Mo for cooperating with the authorities and refusing to stand up for persecuted writers, said he was heartened by the remarks. Murong Xuecun, a prominent writer who frequently jousts with the censors, said Mr. Mo probably felt protected by his newly acquired Nobel mantle. ¡ÈMaybe all the glory has made him more courageous and more outspoken,¡É he said in an interview. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/13/world/asia/new-n...

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¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Mo Yan also defended Mao, who wrote that Chinese art must serve the party.
¡¡¡ÈI think some of Mao¡Çs remarks on art were reasonable,¡É the author said.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/201...

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http://blogos.com/article/48214/



#5789¡Ê2012.10.18¡Ë

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¡¦ The historian: Sima Qian¡Ê»ÊÇÏÁ«¡Ë
¡¦ The barbarian: Kublai Khan¡Ê¥Õ¥Ó¥é¥¤¡Ë
¡¦ The ancestor: Duke of Zhou¡Ê¼þ¸ø¡Ë
¡¦ The poets: Li Bai and Du Fu¡ÊÍûÇò¡¦ÅÎÊã¡Ë
¡¦ The wives: Soong sisters¡ÊÁ×»°»ÐËå¡Ë
¡¦ The emperor: Qin Shi Huang¡Ê¿Á»Ï¹ÄÄë¡Ë
¡¦ The warlord: Liu Bei¡ÊέÈ÷¡Ë
¡¦ The bureaucrat: Wang Anshi¡Ê²¦°ÂÀСË
¡¦¡¡¡¡Hong Xiuquan: The rebel who thought he was Jesus's brother¡Ê¹¿½¨Á´¡Ë
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-19977188



#5791¡Ê2012.10.19¡Ë

¡¡ºòÆü¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Î¡¢BBC¤Î»ÙÆáÎò»Ë¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¤ÎºÇ½ª²ó¤Ï¡¢ÌÓÂôÅì¤âÅоì¤Ï¤¹¤ë¤±¤É¡¢Áí³çÊÔ¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡¡ãÆüËÜ·³¤ÈÀ臘¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¾Õ²ðÀФϲ«²Ï¤ò·è²õ¤µ¤»¤¿¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ç¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â50Ëü¿Í¤Î°ìÈ̽»Ì±¤¬»à¤ó¤À¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦In 1938 the Nationalist leader Chiang Kaishek was trying to slow the Japanese invasion of China. But flooding the Yellow River killed at least half a million ordinary Chinese and made another three million homeless. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡An old lady remembering the same period says girls had to hide or they'd be raped by Japanese soldiers.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤Þ¤¿¡¢ÌÓÂôÅì¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êȯ¸À¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡ÀïÁè¤Ê¤ó¤Æ¤É¤¦¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤È¤Ê¤¤¡£¿Í¤¬»à¤Ì¤À¤±¤Î¤³¤È¤À¤«¤é¤À¡£»ÙÆá¤ÎÎò»Ë¤Ç¿Í¸ý¤ÎȾʬ¤¬»à¤ó¤ÀÀïÁè¤Ï²¿²ó¤â¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡"Do not be alarmed if there should be war. It would merely mean getting people killed and we've seen people killed in war. Eliminating half of the population occurred several times in China's history," says Chairman Mao, as he enthuses about China's nuclear weapons programme in 1958.
¡¡¡ã¡Ê¤Ê¤ª¡¢ÌӤϡ¢¿Í̱¤Î¤¿¤á¤È¾ï¤Ë¾Î¤·¤Ä¤Ä¡¢¿Í̱¤ò²¿ÀéËü¿Í¤â·ÐºÑŪ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÀ¯¼£ÅªÌÜŪ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»¦¤·¤¿¡£¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡Despite claiming to speak for the people, Mao was responsible for the deaths of tens of millions in failed economic experiments and political purges. And war was his natural element.
¡¡¡ãÁ´Ì̳ËÀïÁè¤Ç¡¢È¾Ê¬À¸¤­»Ä¤ë¤«¡¢¤½¤ì¤È¤â£³Ê¬¤Î£±¤·¤«À¸¤­»Ä¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Ïʬ¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£¤À¤±¤É¡¢29²¯¿Í¤Î¤¦¤Á£¹²¯¿Í¤·¤«À¸¤­»Ä¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢»ñËܼçµÁ¤òº¬À䤷¤Æ¹±µ×ʿϤ¬¤â¤¿¤é¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é¡¢°­¤¯¤Ê¤¤¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡"We have no experience in atomic war. So, how many will be killed cannot be known. The best outcome may be that only half of the population is left and the second best may be only one-third.
¡¡"When 900 million are left out of 2.9 billion, several five-year plans can be developed for the total elimination of capitalism and for permanent peace. It is not a bad thing." ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-19990467

¡¡¤³¤ó¤Ê°­Ëâ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¸¢ÎϼÔ㢬¤Ë¿ôÀéǯ¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤ÆÅý¼£¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿»ÙÆá¿Í¤ÎÂçÉôʬ¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î¿Í´Ö¼çµÁËÜǽ¤òÇ˲õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ÏÅöÁ³¤À¤·¡¢¤½¤ó¤Ê¿Í¡¹¤È³ÑÆͤ­¹ç¤ï¤»¤¶¤ë¤ò¤¨¤Ê¤¤±©Ìܤˤʤ俤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ÌÀ¼£°Ý¿·¤«¤éÀè¤ÎÂçÀï¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÆüËܿͤÏÂçÊѤÊÌÂÏǤòÌؤ俤櫓¤À¡£¡Êº£¡¢ºÆ¤ÓÌؤäƤ뤱¤É¤Í¡£¡Ë



#5793¡Ê2012.10.20¡Ë

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http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%97%E5...
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¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Ambitious leaders are advised to first read Houheixue¡ã¡Ê¸ü¹õ³Ø¡Ëhttp://joumon-juku.com/jihyou/2008_5.html¡ä, or Thick Black Theory - a classic of political dark arts published in the last century. It says the weapons needed to succeed are a thick skin, which is immune to shame or guilt, and a black heart, hardened to hurting others for your own gain.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-19876372



#5795¡Ê2012.10.21¡Ë

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¡¡¡ã¤¤¤Þ¤À¤Ë¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥óÈãȽ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ï¡¢¼çÍ׶¦»º¼çµÁÀ¯ÉܤÎÃæ¤Ç¤ÏÃ润¤Î¤ß¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡China is the only major communist power that has never junked Joseph Stalin. The Soviets started the process when he died in 1953; Eastern Europe followed suit. But China has stuck with the Boss through thick and thin. Even today, China¡Çs censors ban criticism of the long-dead Soviet dictator. And from time to time, a portrait of the mustachioed communist leader (with very Asian-looking eyes) glares out over official Chinese functions.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÌÓÂôÅ줬Ãæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅޤλØƳ¼Ô¤Ë¤Ê¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ï¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¤ÎÈ߸î¤È¥³¥ß¥ó¥Æ¥ë¥ó¤Î»ñ¶â±ç½õ¤Î¤ª¤«¤²¡£Àï¸å¤Î¹ṉ̃ÅޤȤÎÆâÀï¤Î´Ö¡¢ÌÓÂôÅì¤Ï¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¤Î½õ¸À¤òÀѶËŪ¤Ëµá¤á¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡ Mao¡Çs rise to the leadership of the party was backed by Stalin and funded by the Communist International. During China¡Çs civil war against the Nationalists from 1945 to ¡Ç49, Mao solicited and often followed Stalin¡Çs advice ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÃ润¤Î¸¢ÎϾ¸°®¸å¤ËÌÓ¤¬¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Î¡¢ÇÀ̱¤ËŨÂФ¹¤ë¹Ô°Ù¤È¤¤¤¤¡¢»ñËܼçµÁ¤Ê¤¤¤·»ñËܲȤνüµî¤È¤¤¤¤¡¢¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¼çµÁ¤Î¶µ²Ê½ñÄ̤ꡣ¢­¡ä
¡¡After the communist victory, Mao¡Çs war against China¡Çs peasantry, his murderous collectivization of China¡Çs agricultural sector, and his elimination of capitalism and the capitalist class were cribbed from Stalin¡Çs playbook.
¡¡¡ãÄ«Á¯ÀïÁè¤Ø¤Î»²Àï¤Ï¡¢ÌӤΥ¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¤Ø¤Î·¹ÅݤÎɽ¤ì¤È¤·¤«·ÁÍƤΤ·¤è¤¦¤¬¤Ê¤¤¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Finally, even Mao¡Çs fateful decision to enter the Korean War¡¦¡¦¡¦appears¡¦¡¦¡¦at least in part to have been a conscious demonstration of [China¡Çs] leaders¡Ç devotion to the Kremlin boss.¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¿Í̱²òÊü·³¤ÏÇÀ¼¤«¤éʼ»Î¤ò½¸¤á¤¿¤¬¡¢ÇÀ̱¤ò½¸¤á¤¿¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢Æü¸Û¤¤¤ä¤Ê¤é¤º¼Ô¤äÅð±¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÌµË¡¤Ê·²½°¤ò½¸¤á¤¿¡£Ï¢Ãæ¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬¤é¤è¤ê¤â¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤Ç¤â·Ã¤Þ¤ì¤¿¿Í¡¹¤ò»ÙÇÛ¤·ìúí¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë´î¤Ó¤ò¸«½Ð¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï¼þ²¸Í褬ǧ¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Mao found the cannon fodder for his rebellion in the countryside all right, but they weren¡Çt farmers. Rather they were landless day laborers, vagabonds and bandits -- ¡Èa lawless mob,¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦. They, and not China¡Çs peasants, constituted the foundation for Mao¡Çs revolution -- an uprising of hooligans who ¡Èwanted to dominate, humiliate, and grind into the dirt everyone who was even slightly better off than they.¡É Even Mao¡Çs comrade Zhou Enlai was shocked. ¡ÈMao¡Çs troops are just bandits who roam here and there,¡É he said in 1927. ¡ÈSuch leaders do not believe in the strength of the popular masses.¡É ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÌÓÂôÅì¤Ï¡¢¿Í´Ö¤Î½ÃÀ­¤òÁà¤Ã¤¿¡£·»Äï°¦¤ò¾§¤¨¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢ÅʤߤȤ¢¤é¤æ¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ø¤Îàʵ¿¿´¤òÁߤ­Î©¤Æ¤¿¤Î¤À¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Mao manipulated the basest of human emotions. It was not brotherly love that he conveyed, but rather enmity and universal suspicion.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/...



#5797¡Ê2012.10.22¡Ë

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http://j.people.com.cn/94475/7984849.html

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¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦While one Sina Weibo user described the report as a shock, another wrote: "Looking at the numbers, I think it is still conservative."
Both remarks were swiftly deleted, as were other references to the New York Times story. A BBC News report on the piece was also blocked in Beijing. Censorship means many in China will remain unaware of the US account.¡¦¡¦¡¦
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http://j.people.com.cn/94475/7995043.html

¡¡¿Í̱ÌÖ¤¬29ÆüÉդαѸìÈǤǡ¢¡Ê´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¯¡¢NY¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¤Î²¹²ÈÊõ°ì²ÈÃߺ⵭»ö¤òǰƬ¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¡ËNY¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¤Î¡¢¶áǯ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¡¢Îß¼¡¤ÎÅðºîµ­»ö¤ò´Þ¤á¤¿¼Á¤ÎÄã²¼¤ò¤¢¤²¤Ä¤é¤¦µ­»ö¤ò·ÇºÜ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤³¤Îµ­»ö¤¬Åðºî¤º¤¯¤á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»ØŦ¤·¤¿ÊúÊ¢¤â¤Î¤ÎÄËÎõ¤Ê¥³¥é¥à¤À¡£
¡¡¤Þ¡¢¤³¤ó¤Êµ­»ö¤ò¿Í̱Ì֤ε­¼Ô¡¢¿¿ÌÌÌܤ˽ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¿¤é¥¹¥È¥ì¥¹¤Ç»à¤ó¤¸¤ã¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¡¢Æ±¾ð¤¹¤ë¤±¤É¤Í¡£¢­
http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/2012/10/29/china-...

¡¡¾åµ­NY¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹Ãߺ⵭»ö¤ò½ñ¤¤¤¿µ­¼Ô¤¬ÆɼÔã¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ËÅú¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¸ø³«»ñÎÁ¤À¤±¤Ç°ìǯ¤«¤±¤Æµ­»ö¤ò½ñ¤¤¤¿¤ó¤À¤Í¡£Æ¬¤¬²¼¤¬¤ë¡£¢­
http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/29/david-...



#5817¡Ê2012.11.1¡Ë

¡¡¥º¥Ð¥ê¸À¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤¿Í̱ÌÖ¤ÎÈá°¥¤À¤Ê¡£
¡¡Í£°ìºÇÂç¤Î¸¶°ø¤¬¡¢Ã润¤ò´Þ¤à»ÙÆá¤ÎÎòÂåÀ¯¸¢¤¬Ë¡¼£¼çµÁ¤ò¼ÂÁ©¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤ÏÌÀÇò¡£¡Ê¡Ê3¡Ë¡Ü¡Ê4¡Ë¡Ë¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Ãæ¹ñ¿Í¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò¼é¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤«¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡ÀìÌç²È¤é¤Ï¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¿Í¤Ë¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò¼é¤é¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤ÎÌ̤«¤é¼è¤êÁȤàɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤¿¡£¡Ê1¡Ë»Ò¶¡¤Îº¢¤«¤é¶µ°é¤¹¤ë¡£¡Ê2¡Ë¥ë¡¼¥ë°ãÈ¿¤Ë¡Ö¥Î¡¼¡×¤È¸À¤¦¡£¡Ê3¡Ë¹çÍýŪ¤ÊÀ©ÅÙ¤òÀ°¤¨¤ë¡£¡Ê4¡ËΨÀ褷¤Æ¼ÂÁ©¤¹¤ë¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://j.people.com.cn/94475/7999813.html

¡¡¾å¤â²¼¤â¤É¤ó¤É¤óÃ润¤«¤éƨ¤²½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ In 2010, the last year for which complete statistics are available, 508,000 Chinese left for the 34 developed countries that make up the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. That is a 45 percent increase over 2000.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡The sense of uncertainty affects poorer Chinese, too. According to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, 800,000 Chinese were working abroad at the end of last year, versus 60,000 in 1990. Many are in small-scale businesses ¡½ taxi driving, fishing or farming¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/01/world/asia/wary-...



#5819¡Ê2012.11.2¡Ë

¡¡Ãæ¹ñ¶¦»ºÅÞ¤òÈãȽ¤·¡¢ÈãȽÀ¯ÅÞ¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¼ã¼Ô¤Ë£¸Ç¯¤Î·º¡£¢­
¡¡A court in China has sentenced a man to eight years in prison for trying to form an opposition party and for online messages criticising the ruling Chinese Communist party¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/nov/01/chines...

¡¡°ì»ö¤¬Ëü»ö¤À¡£
¡¡ºòÆü¤â»÷¤¿¤è¤¦¤Êµ­»ö¤ò¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤¿¤¬¡¢¤³¤ó¤ÊÃ润¢¬¤òƨ¤²½Ð¤½¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¥«¥Í¥â¥Áã¤òÉÁ¤¤¤¿µ­»ö¤À¡£
¡¡¤Ê¤ó¤ÇÈà¤é¤¬Êƹñ¤È¹ë½£¤òÌܻؤ¹¤«¤âÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡Ê¥«¥Í¤µ¤¨¤¢¤ì¤Ð¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤«¤é¡£¡Ë¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦The new Chinese emigres have little in common with earlier waves of unskilled laborers or political exiles. They're not going abroad for economic opportunity ¡½ they're already wildly successful ¡½ or political activism, but for a quality of life that money can't buy in China.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦the people who want business opportunities prefer the United States. The young professionals prefer Australia."¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡The big disadvantage of the U.S. program from the standpoint of Chinese investors, said Du, is that their immigration status is contingent on the business succeeding. "If the business fails, you lose your green card too."
Doors open and close. A Canadian program that was wildly popular is no longer accepting applicants, but Australia is still taking in rich Chinese by the thousands for ever larger sums of money. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-f...

¡¡Êƹñ¿Í¤Ï¡¢Ã润¤¬·ù¤¤¤À¤¬¡¢»ÙÆá¿Í¤Ë¤Ï¹¥°Õ¤òÊú¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡¤Þ¤ë¤Çʬ¤«¤Ã¤Á¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡In a recent poll, more than 26% of the American public named China as the nation that represents the greatest danger to the U.S. ¡½ far ahead of any other country. (Iran was second with 16%, followed by North Korea with 13%.)
¡¡Yet when the Pew Global Attitudes Project also asked Americans to describe China's people, U.S. respondents perceived the Chinese positively and said they embody many traits we strongly associate with "Americanness" ¡½ such as being hardworking, competitive, patriotic and creative. The Americans even gave the Chinese credit for being significantly less rude, violent, selfish and arrogant than we Yankees.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.latimes.com/features/books/jacketcopy/l...



#5823¡Ê2012.11.4¡Ë

¡¡Êƹñ¤ÎÀ¤ÏÀÄ´ºº²ñ¼Ò¤È³Ø¼Ô¤ÎÄ´ºº¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¡¢Ã润¤Î¿Í¤Î80¡Á95%¤¬À¯ÉܤËËþ­¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢91%¤¬À¯ÉܤηкÑÀ¯ºö¤ËµÚÂèÅÀ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ó¤À¤Ã¤Æ¡£
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20178655
¡¡¥Û¥ó¥Í¤Ï±£¤·¤Æ¤ë¤ó¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢°¤QÀ­¤Îɽ¤ì¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢Åù¿§¡¹¹Í¤¨¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤Á¤ã¤¦¤Í¤¨¡£

¡¡¤³¤Î¥Þ¡¼¥Á¥ó¡¦¥¸¥ã¥Ã¥¯¡ÊMartin Jacques¡Ë¡Ê¥³¥é¥à#3352¡¢3967¡Ë¤Ë¤è¤ë¥³¥é¥à¡¢¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«¡ÖÌÌÇò¤¤¡×¤Î¤Ç¤â¤¦¾¯¤·¾Ò²ð¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦¡£¢­

¡¡¡ãÃ润¤Ï¹ṉ̃¹ñ²È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯Ê¸ÌÀ¹ñ²È¤À¡£¤½¤Î¡ÊÎΰè¤Î¡Ë°ìÂÎÀ­¤ÈÃÄ·ë¤ò»ê¾åÌ¿Âê¤È¤¹¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦China is not primarily a nation-state but a civilisation-state. For the Chinese, what matters is civilisation. For Westerners it is nation. The most important political value in China is the integrity and unity of the civilisation-state. ¡¦¡¦¡¦Its most important responsibility - bar none - is maintaining the unity of the country. A government that fails to ensure this will fall. ¡¦¡¦¡¦

¢ªÁ°ÃʤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥É¤âÆüËܤ⤽¤¦¤À¤·¡¢»ä¤Ë¸À¤ï¤»¤ì¤Ð¡¢Êƹñ¤â¤½¤¦¤À¡£
¡¡¤½¤Î¤³¤È¤È¡¢¸åÃʤȤÏÁ´¤¯·ë¤ÓÉÕ¤«¤Ê¤¤¡£¡ÊÂÀÅÄ¡Ë

¡¡¡ãµðÂç¤ÇÅý¼£¤¬¶Ë¤á¤Æº¤Æñ¤Ê¤Î¤ÇÉÔ°ÂÄêÀ­¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ÆÂн褹¤ë¤Î¤¬º¬ËÜŪ¤Ê¤è¤¤¥¬¥Ð¥Ê¥ó¥¹¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Because the country is huge and governance is extremely difficult. They are always anxious, always fearing the unforeseen. Anticipating sources of instability has long been regarded as a fundamental attribute of good governance.¡¦¡¦¡¦

¢ª¥¤¥ó¥É¤À¤Ã¤ÆÁ´¤¯Æ±¤¸¤À¤¬¡¢Ã润¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·Ù»¡¹ñ²È¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¡£¡ÊÂÀÅÄ¡Ë

¡¡¡ã²¤ÊƤ¸¤ã¡¢Ë¡¼£¼çµÁ¤ÈË¡¤Î»ÙÇÛ/¿Í¸¢¤Î³ÎÊݤ¬¹ñ²È¤Ëµá¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¢Ã润¤¸¤ã¹ñ²È¤Ï²È¤ÇÀ¯ÉܤϲȲ¤ÎŤǤ¢¤ê¡¢¼«Ê¬¤Î³°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¼«Ê¬¤Î±äĹ¤È¸«¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦in the West¡¦¡¦¡¦both left and right share certain basic assumptions. The role of the state should be codified in law, there should be clear limits to its powers, and there are many areas in which the state should not be involved. We believe the state is necessary - but only up to a point.
¡¡The Chinese idea of the state could hardly be more different. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡They see the state as an intimate, or, to be more precise, as a member of the family - the head of the family, in fact. The Chinese regard the family as the template for the state. What's more, they perceive the state not as external to themselves but as an extension or representation of themselves. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20178655

¢ªÃ润¤¬¶áÂå¹ñ²È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤À¤±¤Î¤³¤È¤À¡£¡ÊÂÀÅÄ¡Ë



#5829¡Ê2012.11.7¡Ë

¡¡GDPÃæ¤ÎÅê»ñ»Ù½Ð¤Î³ä¹ç¤¬²áµî¤ÎÆüËܤä´Ú¹ñ¤è¤ê¤â¹â¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÃ润¤Ï¡¢ÁáÈÕ¡¢ÆüËܤä´Ú¹ñƱÍÍ¡¢¤½¤ì¤òÄã²¼¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤«¤¶¤ë¤ò¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬¤¤¤Ä¡¢¤É¤ì¤¯¤é¤¤¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¤«¤¬ÌäÂê¤À¤È¤µ¡£¢­
¡¡Investment reached 46 percent of China¡Çs economic output last year. By comparison, Japan¡Çs investment rate peaked at 36 percent, which it reached in the early 1970s; South Korea topped out at 39 percent in the late 1980s.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Growth in Japan and South Korea started to slow and eventually tumbled after investment peaked. The big question now is when China will run into the same limits, and how rapidly change will take place¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/07/business/global/...
¡¡¡ãºòº£¡¢Ã润³ÆÃϤǡ¢Âç¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÂФ·¡¢´Ä¶­¾å¤ÎÉÔ°ÂÅù¤«¤é½»Ì±¤¬È¿ÂФÎÀ¼¤ò¤µ¤«¤ó¤Ë¤¢¤²¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¡¢¾åµ­¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Big investment projects in China are increasingly being blocked by protesters worried about pollution or the confiscation of their lands.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/11/06/busi...



#5833¡Ê2012.11.9¡Ë

¡¡¤Ä¤¤¤Ë¡¢Ã润¤Ï¡¢½½Á´¤Ê¤ëÀïά³ËÃÆÆ»ÃÆÅëºÜÀø¿å´Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÊÝ»ýÀ£Á°¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¤µ¡£¡¡Íפ¹¤ë¤ËÂèÆó·â³ËÀïÎÏÊÝ»ýÀ£Á°¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤È¡£
¡¡¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢Ã润¤¬¡¢ÂÐÊƳËÍÞ»ßÎϤò»ý¤Ä¤Ë»ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¡£
¡¡¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Êƹñ¤Î³Ë¤Î»±¤Î¿®ÍêÀ­¤ÎÄã²¼¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë°ìÊý¤Ç¡¢ÆüËܤؤÎÂÐÃ润ÍÑÈóÀïά³Ëʼ´ï¤ÎÇÛÈ÷¤Î·³»öŪ°ÕµÁ¤¬Â礭¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡¦¡¦¤½¤ì¤òÆüËܤ¬ÊÝÍ­¤¹¤ë¤«¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î°ÕµÁ¤Ï¹¹¤ËÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤ë¡¦¡¦¤³¤È¤â¤Þ¤¿°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦China has had a largely symbolic ballistic missile submarine capability for decades, but it is only now set to establish a ¡Ènear-continuous at-sea strategic deterren¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/201...



#5835¡Ê2012.11.10¡Ë

¡¡¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¡¢Ã润¤Î¡ÖÈ¿ÂÎÀ©Åª¡×¿Í»Î¤¬¥Á¥Ù¥Ã¥È¿Í¤Ë¤è¤ëÁ꼡¤°¾Æ¿È¼«»¦¤Ë¤«¤¯¤âÎ䤿¤¤¤Î¤«¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦µ¿Ìä¤òÅꤲ¤«¤±¤¿µ­»ö¤À¡£¢­
¡¡With a mounting toll of 69 self-immolations, at least 56 of them fatal, many Tibetans are asking themselves why their Han Chinese brethren seem unmoved by the suffering ¡½ or are at least uninterested in exploring why so many people have embraced such a horrifying means of protest.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦many Chinese are alternately fascinated and repulsed by Tibetans. ¡ÈWe Han love their exotic singing and dancing, but we also see them as barbarians seeking to split the nation apart¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÀâÌÀ¤¬²¼¼ê¤¯¤½¤À¤¬¡¢»äή¤Ë¸À¤¤´¹¤¨¤ì¤Ð¡¢´Á¿ÍʸÌÀ¤ËÉå¿©¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤Ì±Â²¤Ï¿Í´Ö¼çµÁ¤ÎÂоݤ¿¤ë¿Í¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤ó¤À¤í¤¦¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¹¹¤Ë¸À¤¨¤Ð¡¢´Á¿ÍʸÌÀ¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¿Í´Ö¼çµÁ¤ò˺¤ì¤¿Ê¸ÌÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¡¢´Á¿Í¤Î¥Á¥Ù¥Ã¥È¿Í¤ËÂФ¹¤ë»ÑÀª¤«¤éÉ⤭Ħ¤ê¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Ê¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦neither fear nor censorship fully explain the silence of Chinese liberals, most of whom are adept at skirting the great firewall and many of whom regularly step across imaginary red lines to lob verbal critiques of the Communist Party. Tsering Woeser, a blogger of mixed Tibetan and Han ancestry, said many Chinese see Tibetans as the ¡Èother¡É; she said even friends have been known to cite a well-known Chinese proverb to explain their indifference to Tibetan grievances: ¡ÈIf you are not of my ethnicity, you cannot share my heart.¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/10/world/asia/educa...



#5847¡Ê2012.11.16¡Ë

¡¡Ã润Åö¶É¤Ë¶á¤¤¿Íʪ¤¬¡¢Ã润¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥·¥º¥à²½¤ò·üÇ°¤·¤Æ¤ë¤À¤È¡£
¡¡¤À¤±¤É¡¢ÀïÁ°¤ÎÆüËܤò¥Õ¥¡¥·¥º¥à¤È¸«¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤é¤·¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤Ï¥À¥á¤À¤Í¤¨¡£
¡¡¤½¤â¤½¤â¡¢¤â¤Ã¤ÈüŪ¤Ë¡¢Ã润¤Î¡ÊÀïÁ°¤Î¡ËÃæ¹ñ¹ṉ̃ÅÞÀ¯Éܲ½¡¢¤È¸À¤ï¤Ê¤¯¤Ã¤Á¤ã¡£
¡¡¶²¤ë¤Ù¤­ÉåÇÔ°ì¤Ä¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤½¤¦¤À¤¼¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦"I saw exactly how Hitler combined populism and nationalism to support Nazism," ¡¦¡¦¡¦He Di, the insider trying to save the Chinese Communist Party from itself¡¦¡¦¡¦told me in an interview in Beijing. "That's why the neighboring countries worry about China's situation. All these things we also worry about."
¡¡ "The history of Germany and Japan in the 1930s shows that if statism fulfils its potential, it will lead the entire nation into catastrophe." ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/11/15/n...



#5861¡Ê2012.11.23¡Ë
¡¡¡Ä¹ñÆâ¤ÎÉÚ¤¬¡Ä³°¤Ëή¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¯¸½¼Â¤ò¤ß¤ë¤È¡¢Äˤ࿴¤òÍÞ¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£¡ÄÉÙ͵ÁؤˤϰÜ̱¤¹¤ë¸¢Íø¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£ÉÙ͵ÁؤòÈóÆñ¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¡Ä¹ñÆâ¤Ë°ú¤­Î±¤á¤¿¤¤¤È´ê¤¦¤Ê¤é¡¢¤½¤Î¿È¤ò°ú¤­Î±¤á¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¿´¤â°ú¤­Î±¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפÀ¡£
http://j.people.com.cn/94476/8030842.html
¡¡¿Í̱ÌÖ¤ÎÃ润Åö¶ÉÄËÇͤËÇï¼ê¡£
¡¡¡ÄÏ¥¿×¤Ï˽ÎϤȵԻ¦¤òºÇ¤âÁþ¤ß¡¢ÉÔÅö¤Ê¼êÃʤˤè¤êÉÙ¤òÃÛ¤¤¤¿ÏäòÈó¾ð¤Ë˽Ϫ¤·¡¢ÀÄǯ³ØÀ¸¤Î°Û¾ï¤Ê»à¤¬ÂѤ¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£¡Äº£Æü¤ÎÃæ¹ñ¤Ç¤Ï¡Ä¸ùÍø¼çµÁ¡¦Æüϸ«¼çµÁ¤¬²£¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ÈãȽ¤ÈÈ¿¾Ê¤ò˸¤²¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡ÄÍýÁۤȴõ˾¤ò·Ú»ë¡¦Ó޾Ф·¡¢¼«¸ÊÈ¿¾Ê¤È¼«¸ÊÈãȽ¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¡¢¸¢ÎϤò¶²¤ì¡¢ÉÔ¸øÊ¿¤ò̵»ë¤·°­¤ËƱĴ¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¿·¤¿¤Ê¡Ö°¤£Ñ¡×¤¬À¸¤ß½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤í¤¦¤«¡£
http://j.people.com.cn/94473/8031583.html
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¡¡ÆüËܤǥʥó¥Ð¡¼¥Ä¡¼¤ò̳¤á¤¿È·»³Í³µªÉ׸µ¼óÁê¤È¡¢Ã润¤ÇƱ¤¸¤¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¡¼¥Ä¡¼¤ò̳¤á¤¿²¹²ÈÊõ¡Ê¤â¤¦¤¸¤­¸µ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡Ë¼óÁê¤Ï¡¢ÆüÃæ¤Î¡¢¤¤¤º¤ìÎô¤é¤Ì¤¦¤½¤Ä¤­¤ÎÁÐàú¤À¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦²¹»á¤Ï¡Ö·ÐºÑ¤ÎȯŸ¤ä¶¯Âç¤Ê²Ê³Øµ»½ÑÎϤÀ¤±¤Ç¤ÏÀ¤³¦¤«¤é¤Îº·É¤Ï¾¡¤Á¼è¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡×¤Èȯ¸À¡£¡Ö̱¼çŪ¤ÊË¡À©Å٤ηúÀß¿ä¿Ê¡×¡Ö¸øÀµ¤Ê¼Ò²ñ¤Î¼Â¸½¡×¡Ö¹ṉ̃¤Î¼«Í³¤È¸¢Íø¤Î³ÎÊݡפʤɤβÝÂê¤òµó¤²¡¢¡Ö¿¤¯¤Î¤³¤È¤¬¤ä¤ê»Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿¡×¤È¤â½Ò¤Ù¤¿¡£
¡¡ÊÆ»æ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥è¡¼¥¯¡¦¥¿¥¤¥à¥º¤¬Ê󤸤¿²È²¤Îµð³ÛÃߺ⵿ÏǤËÂФ¹¤ëÀâÌÀÀÕǤ¤ò²Ì¤¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤ÎÈãȽ¤â¤¢¤ë²¹»á¤Ï¡¢½Õ½©Àï¹ñ»þÂå¤ÎÁ¿¤Î»í¿Í¡¢¶þ¸¶¤Î¡Ö¿¿Íý¤ÎÄɵá¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ê¤é²¿ÅÙ»à¤ó¤Ç¤â²ù¤¤¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡×¡Ö¼«Ê¬¤Î·éÇò¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ê¤é¡¢¤¿¤È¤¨»à¤ó¤Ç¤âÀ¿¼Â¤Ç¤¢¤êÀµÄ¾¤Ç¤¤¤ë¡×¤È¤Î¶ç¤ò°úÍѤ·¤¿¡£Á¿²¦¤Ø¤ÎºÆ»°¤Î°Õ¸«¤¬¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤º¡¢¼º°Õ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¼«»¦¤·¤¿¡Ö°¦¹ñ¤Î»í¿Í¡×¤Î»í¤ò¼Ú¤ê¡¢´ÖÀÜŪ¤Ë¼«¿È¤Î·éÇò¤òÁʤ¨¤¿¤È¤ß¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/world/news/20121122-OYT1T...



#5883¡Ê2012.12.4¡Ë
¡¡¡Ä¡¡¤«¤Ä¤ÆÃæ¹ñ¤ÏÆüËܤ˱ƶÁ¤òÍ¿¤¨Â³¤±¤Æ¤­¤¿¡£¤·¤«¤·ÌÀ¼£°Ý¿·¤ÎÀöÎé¤ò·Ð¤Æ¡¢ÆüËܤ¬À¾ÍÎʸÌÀ¤Î¿À¿ñ¤ò³Ø¤Ó¡¢¤Î¤Á¤ËÀè¿Ê½ô¹ñ¤ÎÃç´ÖÆþ¤ê¤ò²Ì¤¿¤¹¤È¡¢Î©¾ì¤¬µÕž¤·¤¿¡£Â¹Ã滳¡¢Ï¥¿×¡¢¼þ²¸Íè¡¢³ÔË÷¼ã¡¢ÄÄÆÒ×í¡¢²¦¹ñ°Ý¡¢Íû½ÇƱ¡¢°êãÉס¢½©à÷¡¢ÄÄÆȽ¨¡¢Ä¥Ê¹Å·¡¢²ÆÞ§¡¢ÅÄ´Á¡¢¼þºî¿Í¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¾Õ²ðÀС¢×¡Ã祬¥¤¤é¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤º¤ì¤âÆüËܤËα³Ø¤·¤¿¡£¡¡ÆüËܿͤϱѸì¤Î¡Öeconomy¡×¤òÌõ¤·¤¿ºÝ¡¢¡Ö·ÐºÑ¡×¤È¤¤¤¦´Á»ú£²Ê¸»ú¤ò½¼¤Æ¤¿¡£¡Ä¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡Ä¡Ö·ÐºÑ¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¸ÀÍÕ¤ÎȯÌÀ¼Ô¤ÏÃæ¹ñ¿Í¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢ÆüËܿͤǤ¢¤ë¡£¡Ä
http://j.people.com.cn/94473/8042825.html
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¡ã¡¡http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_d...¡¡¡ä
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¡¡Ã润¤Î¥³¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¥ó¤¬ÄËÎõ¤ÊÅö¶ÉÈãȽ¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤Î¤±¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡Chinese comedian Zhou Libo, best known as one of the judges on the ultra-popular TV show China¡Çs Got Talent, had some harsh words for his country¡Çs ¡Èpublic servants,¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡I shudder all over whenever I hear ¡Èthe people¡Çs servant.¡É Where do you have servants riding cars while the masters ride bicycles? Where do you have servants living in villas while the masters live in assigned housing? Where do you have servants always screaming for higher wages while the masters can¡Çt afford to eat meat? Where do you have servants splashing their master¡Çs money everywhere without even informing their masters? Where do you have servants making inspections while the masters hold umbrellas for them? ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/...



#5895¡Ê2012.12.10¡Ë

¡¡Ã润¤«¤é¤Îα³ØÀ¸¤Îȯ¸À¤À¤¬¡¢Á°Ãʤϥۥó¥Í¡¢¸åÃʤϥۥ¹¥È¹ñ¤Ø¤ÎÇÛθ¥È¡¼¥¯¤À¤í¤¦¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Ãæ¹ñ¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤â¤½¤âÃΤê¹ç¤¦µ¡²ñ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤·¤Í¡£¥¨¥ê¡¼¥È¹»¤ÎÂç³ØÀ¸¤¬¡¢»°Î®Âç³Ø¤ÎÂç³ØÀ¸¤ÈÉÕ¤­¹ç¤¦¤Ê¤ó¤Æ¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢º£¤Î³¬Áز½¤¬¿Ê¤ó¤ÀÃæ¹ñ¼Ò²ñ¤Ç¤ÏÀäÂФˤ¢¤êÆÀ¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¹¡£ÆüËܿͤˤϿ®¤¸¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤À¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬º£¤ÎÃæ¹ñ¤Î¸½¼Â¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¹¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¤É¤¦¤ä¤é¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¿Í¤Ç¤¢¤ëËͤǤ¹¤éÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¡¢¡ÖÃæ¹ñ¤Ç¤Ï¼ã¼Ô¤ËÈ¿Æü¶µ°é¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¡¢ÆüËܿͤòº¨¤Þ¤»¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬´°Á´¤Ë½ÐÍè¾å¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡×¤ó¤À¤Ê¤¡¤È¡£ÀµÄ¾¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤Ó¤Ã¤¯¤ê¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://business.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/opinion/201...

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http://www.chosunonline.com/site/data/html_dir/201...

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¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦¤³¤Î¹ñ¤Î¤¢¤Á¤é¤³¤Á¤é¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¸¤Æù¤ÏÅß´ü¤Î¿Íµ¤ÎÁÍý¤À¡£¥Ú¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤ÆÇã¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëưʪ¤Ï¡¢ÉÑÈˤËÆù¤È¤·¤ÆÇä¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÅð¤Þ¤ì¤ë¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/dec/09/dogs-l...



#5899¡Ê2012.12.12¡Ë

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http://www.chosunonline.com/site/data/html_dir/201...
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http://j.people.com.cn/94474/8053740.html¡£
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¡¡¡ÄÃæ¹ñ¤Î¸ÀÏÀ¤Î¼«Í³¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤ËÀ¾Â¦¤ËµÚ¤Ð¤º¡¢¥¨¥¸¥×¥È¡¢¥¤¥ó¥É¤Ë¤¹¤éµÚ¤Ð¤Ê¤¤¡£¡Ä¡ã¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¡äÃæ¹ñ¤Î³ÆʬÌî¤Î²þ³×¤ÎÀ®²ÌÁ´ÂΤÈÄà¤ê¹ç¤¤¤Î¤È¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¡£¡Ä
http://j.people.com.cn/94474/8054798.html

¡¡Ã润Åö¶É¡¢¿Í̱ÌÖÆüËܸìÈǰʳ°¤Ç¤Ï¡¢·ã¤·¤¯³ú¤ß¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ë¤Ê¡£¢­
¡¡¥Õ¥£¥ê¥Ô¥ó³°Áê¤Î¡ÖÆüËܺƷ³È÷´¿·Þ¡×ȯ¸À¡¢Ãæ¹ñ»æ¤¬ÈãȽ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.chosunonline.com/site/data/html_dir/201...

¡¡Ã润¤¬Ä¾Ì̤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë·ÐºÑÌäÂêÁá¤ï¤«¤ê¤À¡£¢­
¡¡¡ãÅÔ»Ô¼º¶ÈΨ¤Ï£¸%¶¯¤Ç¡¢Èó½ÏÎýϫƯ¼Ô¤¬Æä˼º¶ÈΨ¤¬¹â¤¤¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦China¡Çs urban unemployment rate in June 2012 is 8.05%. That¡Çs up only slightly from 8% in August 2011. But it¡Çs more than double the official 4.1% registered unemployment rate published by the National Bureau of Statistics.
¡¡The bulk of the unemployment comes from low-skilled, urban residents. The unemployment rate for urban hukou holders aged 51-60 is 27.5%. That reflects a cohort that lost their jobs during the closure of the state-owned enterprises in the 1990s, and never returned to the labor force.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã½êÆÀ³Êº¹¤ÏÊƹñ¤Ê¤É¤è¤ê¤Ï¤ë¤«¤ËÂ礭¤¯¡¢À¤³¦Í­¿ô¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡China¡Çs top 20% command 68.4% of income, and the bottom 20% just 0.5%.
That makes China one of the most unequal societies in the world. In the U.S., the top 20% have 50.3% of income, and the bottom 3.4%¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2012/12/10/perc...



#5913¡Ê2012.12.19¡Ë

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¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦È¿Æü´¶¾ð¤È°Û¤Ê¤ê¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¼Ò²ñ¤Ëº¬¿¼¤¤È¿ÊÆ´¶¾ð¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦Êƹñ¤ÏÎ󶯤ÎÃæ¤ÇÃæ¹ñ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë³²¤¬ºÇ¤â¾®¤µ¤«¤Ã¤¿¹ñ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¦¤¨¡¢¹³ÆüÀïÁèÃæ¤ËÊƹñ¤ÎÀ¯ÉܤÈ̱´Ö¤Ï¶¦¤ËÃæ¹ñ¤Ë¿Âç¤Ê»Ù±ç¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¡£ÎäÀï¤ÎÂÐΩ¤ÇÀ¸¤¸¤¿¶¯Îõ¤ÊÈ¿ÊÆ´¶¾ð¤âÎäÀï¸å´ü¤ÎÃæÊÆ´Ø·¸Àµ¾ï²½¤ÇÇö¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¡£
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http://j.people.com.cn/94474/8062958.html

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¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦1²¯¸µ¡ÊÌó13²¯4600Ëü¡ã±ß¡ä¡Ë°Ê¾å¤Î¸Ä¿Í»ñ»º¤òÊÝÍ­¤¹¤ë´ë¶È¥ª¡¼¥Ê¡¼¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢¡Ö¤¹¤Ç¤Ë³¤³°¤Ë°Ü½»¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡×¿Í¤Ï27¡ó¤Ë㤷¡¢47¡ó¤¬¡Ö°Ü½»¤ò¸¡Æ¤Ãæ¡×¡¢Ìó60¡ó¤¬¡ÖÅê»ñ°Ü̱¤ò´°Î»¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¸¡Æ¤Ã桦¡¦¡¦°Ü½»Àè¥È¥Ã¥×¤ÏÊƹñ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://j.people.com.cn/94475/8062979.html

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¡¡Êƹñ¤Ë¤è¤ë¡¢¥­¥ê¥¹¥È¶µÉÛ¶µ³èÆ°¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ¤ÎÈ¿¶¦»ºÅÞ°Õ¼±¤ÎÃíÆþ¤ò¶¯¤¯·Ù²ü¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡Chinese leaders issued an order last year quietly directing universities to root out foreigners suspected of plotting against the Communist Party by converting students to Christianity.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡The document talks about infiltration by religion as a whole, but it singles out Christianity as particularly dangerous and the United States as leading the effort. No other country or religion is mentioned by name.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/c...



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