■The Marc Vaughan hints and tips guide Compatible with FM 2006
■http://www.sigames.com/downloads.php?type=view&id=...

• Appendix A - Player attribute list
  • Goalkeeping (Goalkeepers only)
  • Technical
  • Mental
  • Physical

Appendix A - Player attribute list

This section lists the visible player attributes and gives a brief definition of their affect within the game.

Please note that not all of these attributes are visible within the game. Some are 'hidden' attributes and will only be visible via the games database editor or via their in-game effects.

Goalkeeping (Goalkeepers only)

Aerial Ability 空中能力	The capacity to pluck the ball out of the air. A keeper who comes out and flaps at a ball will cause panic among his defenders. A good aerial ability is helpful against teams who get lots of crosses in or use the long ball tactic. 空中でボールを掴む能力。弾いた場合はDF陣にパニックを引き起こすかもしれない。クロスを多用したりロングボールを使ってくる相手に役に立つ
Command of Area 支配力	A 'keeper with good command of his area is mobile and gets around the box rapidly. He will display this attribute best at set pieces - knowing when to come for the ball and making sure he gets it when he does. 支配力の高いGKは迅速にPAを動き回る(≒守備範囲)。セットプレーの時に最も発揮される
Communication コーチング	A 'keeper with good communication skills is essential if you want to possess an organised defence. Think Peter Schmeichel… 組織化されたディフェンスを所有したいのなら不可欠
Eccentricity 奇抜さ	An eccentric keeper is a double-edged sword. He might be capable of moments of genius, but equally you may find him scampering out of his box with no hope of getting to the ball before the opposition striker. If you like a player with a bit of character, a low rating, in my opinion, is not necessarily a good thing. 諸刃の剣。ある瞬間天才であることが可能かもしれないが、同様に、敵FWより先にボールを取れる見込みなしにPA外に飛び出すかもしれない
Handling ハンドリング	This is the attribute you really want to look out for in a 'keeper. No handling = no good. 本当に大切。ハンドリングが低いGK＝駄目なGK
Kicking キック力	If you play the long ball tactic, make sure your 'keeper has a good kicking attribute. He'll be able to stick it on your target man's head from his six yard box. If your 'keeper has a poor kicking rating, have him distribute the ball straight to your defenders. ロングボールを使うならGKが高いキック力を持っているかを確認すること。これが高いとPAからターゲットマンの頭へボールを置くことが出来る。これが低いGKにはボールを直にDFに渡させる
Reflexes 反応	This is a great attribute for your 'keeper to have, denoting how good he is at making instinctive saves - particularly from close range. This combines with good Handling and Agility to keep your goals conceded to a minimum. 特に至近距離での本能的なセーブで威力を発揮する。反応＋ハンドリング＋敏捷性が高いGKは失点を最小限に抑える
Rushing Out 跳びだし	This is a good stat to have if your team plays the offside trap or if the opposition have a particularly fast striker (aka Michael Owen). Your 'keeper will be out to meet them before you can say "Rushing Out"… errr…. オフトラを使ったり敵に俊足FWがいる場合にあると良い能力
Tendency to Punch パンチング傾向	Something we've seen more of in the English Premiership in recent seasons as more teams employ continental keepers. Looking for this stat is purely a personal choice - punching can clear the danger immediately but it still remains a risky business. Not recommended with a weak and shaky defence. これを重視するかは純粋に趣味の問題。弱くて不安定な守備陣ならお勧めしない
Throwing スローイン	If you like your team to play Counter Attack football, a keeper with good Throwing ability is essential. Once in possession he'll have the ball out to your striker on the halfway line in no time… カウンターサッカーをするチームのGKには必須。保持したボールを即座にハーフウェイラインにいるFWに出すだろう

Technical

Crossing クロス精度	If you like to employ wingers and fullbacks marauding down both flanks it's vital that they have the ability to get quality balls into your strikers. No point in doing this if your attackers are 5ft nothing though. The Crossing schedule in training is a good way to improve their stats. 両サイドを襲うSBやウイングを雇うならストライカーに質の高いボールを送る能力は極めて重要。
Dribbling ドリブル	Coupled with Agility and Balance, I consider it essential you have a good dribbler in your side - especially in the more advanced roles with room to run at defenders. Be careful you don't have too many dribblers though as they'll tend to ignore any passing tactic you might have. Although a dribbler has the potential to be a match winner, he could also give it away in his own penalty area and lose you the game. 特にDFを抜いて前に進む役割において、敏捷性とバランスを組み合わせることは不可欠に思われる。パス戦術を無視する傾向があるのでドリブラーを大量投入しすぎないように気をつける。ドリブラーは試合を決める可能性を持つが、自陣PAでボールを失い試合を落とす場合もある
Finishing 決定力	Nothing simpler here. Bad Finishing = Missing a Sitter. Mind you, your player has to be in the right position to score a goal, so ensure your player also has good Off the Ball movement, Balance and Strength. 決定力が低いと簡単なチャンスを外す。点を獲るには正しいポジションに居なければならず、優れたオフザボールやバランス、強靭さを持つ選手がそれを確かにする
Heading ヘディング精度	As crucial for players you want to use as Target men as it is for Central Defenders. Any team either playing the long ball tactic or being confronted by it will want some good headers in the side. Look for this attribute combined with Jumping. ターゲットマンとして使いたい選手やCDFにとっては必須。ロングボールを使うチームも使われるチームも良いヘッダーを求めるものだ。ジャンプ力と併せて探すべし
Long Shots ロングシュート	If you don't get shots on goal, you're never going to score. A few long shots now and then can also really test a dodgy keeper. Once you've established that you have a midfielder like Hamann who can bullet them from the halfway line, instruct him to take a few long pots. He might be good at freekicks too… センターラインから弾丸シュートを撃てるハマンのようなMFがいることを確認して、指示を出す。彼はFKも上手いかもしれない
Long Throws ロングスロー	Long Throwing ability is a particularly good attribute for a fullback to have as you will probably be wanting them to take most of the attacking throws, thereby freeing up your more attacking players. SBにロングスロー能力があれば、ときに試合を有利に進めることができる。なぜなら、彼らに攻撃的なスローイングを指示することで、AMCやSTらを受け手とし攻撃的な展開を期待できるからだ。
Marking マーキング	If a defender has poor Marking it doesn't necessarily mean he'll be a load of rubbish. However, you'll definitely want to avoid playing a Man-Marking tactic. If your defenders can't mark for toffee, perhaps consider a Sweeper system or have them defend deeper than you would otherwise like. A Hard Tackling ploy goes nicely with Marking to soften up the opposition…. 低マーキングDFがお荷物であると必ずしも言えるわけではない。しかし明らかにマンマークさせることは避けたい。粘着マークできないDFには、あるいはスウィーパーシステムを考慮するかお好みの他の方法でより深く守らせる。ハードタックルに設定する事はマーキングにより敵の力を弱めるのに上手く役に立つ。
One on Ones １対１	If you're playing Counter Attack football, there's going to be a few situations when your striker finds himself through on goal with "no-one to beat but the 'keeper". The better a player's rating, the more likely he is to be able to chip or go round the on-rushing 'keeper. Good Dribbling and Finishing blend nicely with this attribute. カウンターサッカーをしてGKと１対１になった時、この能力が高いとチップキックを撃ったりGKをかわしたり出来る。ドリブルや決定力が高いととても効果的
Passing パス	If you've got a midfielder posse who would give the Real Madrid midfield a run for their money, then you'll be in a good position to use a Short or Mixed passing tactic to good effect. However, your midfield are more likely to be a bunch of muppets, so have them long ball it for all they're worth. MF陣がレアルマドリーみたいに優秀ならショートor混合を効果的に使いこなせる。ダメダメな場合はロングボールで
Penalty Taking PK能力	Although this stat speaks for itself, I've often found that a player with high Influence (e.g. club captain) will also come up trumps and have the guts to take a good penalty. Think Beckham… しばしば強い影響力を持つ選手(キャプテンとか)が上手くPKを蹴るガッツを持ち、切り札になることに気づいた
Set Pieces	Together with this attribute, both Long Shots and Crossing ability can aid a player's aptitude for free-kicks and corners. Again, the best way to find out who strikes a good setpiece is through match practice. FKならロングシュート、CKならクロス精度が手助けとなる。練習試合を通じて良いキッカーを見つけ出すのがベスト
Tackling タックル	If you combine this attribute with Strength, Marking and particularly Aggression and Bravery, you'll have a great defender on your hands. Essential for defenders and battling defensive midfielders. タックル力と強靭さ、マーキング、それらに加えて積極性・勇敢さを兼ね備えたDFこそが優秀なDFである。これらの能力を備えたDMCもまた優秀である。かつてのダービッツやガットゥーソを見よ。
Technique テクニック	Technique is perhaps one of the more important attributes a player can have and refers largely to natural skill rather than an expertise in a particular area or position. Look for good technique in your more attacking players if you want to impress the opposition. 特定の場所やポジについての専門知識よりはむしろ天性の技に大いに関係する。もし敵に強い印象を与えたいならより多くの攻撃選手に高テクニックを求める

Mental

Aggression 積極性	This attribute is a measure of how enthusiastic a player will be when involved in a confrontation with an opponent or when challenging for a 50-50 ball. Aggressive players will get cautioned more often (which will make them miss matches) but they won't half get stuck in for your team! 積極性とは相手との直面に巻き込まれた時、または五分のボールにチャレンジする時に選手がどれくらい熱心かの度合いである
Anticipation 予測力	If your midfield players have good anticipation, then they will be likely to manage more interceptions during a match and therefore give your team more possession. Good anticipation is a vital ingredient for defenders and attackers alike though - best coupled with good Off the Ball movement and Decisions. 予測力が高いMFはより多くインターセプトする可能性があり、従ってチームのポゼッションをより高める。優れた予測力はディフェンダーとアタッカーにとって極めて重要な要素である。優れたオフザボールや判断力と組み合わせられればベスト
Bravery 勇敢さ	Bravery should be an essential part of any player's vocabulary. A high Bravery rating will increase the likelihood of your player winning 50-50 balls and generally getting in where it hurts. As previously mentioned, at its best with Tackling and most goalkeeper stats you care to mention. 高い勇敢さは五分のボールを奪う見込み、そして一般に負傷の見込みを増加させる。タックルやGK能力があるとベスト
Creativity 創造性	Creativity is the ability to make things happen. You'll score more goals if you get a creative midfielder operating in the centre of the park. It might be wise to support him with a defensive midfielder though as creative geniuses don't tend to be great tacklers. There are exceptions of course… 創造性の高いMFがフィールドの中心で機能すればより多くの点が入る。創造性の高い天才はタックルが得意でない傾向があるのでDMFが彼をサポートするのが賢明かもしれない。もちろん例外も存在するが。
Decisions 判断力	Quick thinking is crucial in a hectic game of football. You want players who can make the right decisions in the heat of the moment. Look for a good Decisions attribute to be combined with Creativity, Passing and to a lesser extent Anticipation. 展開の早いサッカーの試合においては素早く思考する事が決定的である。創造性、パス、そしていくらかの予測力と結び付けられると効果的
Determination 勝利意欲	Determination is a measure of your players' desire to win and it's a good attribute to possess throughout your team. You might particularly look for Determination in players if you manage a lowly club and often find you're having to come back from a goal or two down. Players with Determination will keep battling to the final whistle. あなたのチームのあらゆる局面で良い影響がある。勝利意欲を持つ選手は試合終了の笛が鳴るまで戦い続ける
Flair ひらめき	A player with a lot of flair can cause you a lot of frustration but equally can be a match winner. There will be times when you wished he'd tried the simple pass rather than blazing a bicycle kick into the stands. There will be other times however when you rise from your seat and applaud the best piece of individualism you've ever seen. Not recommended for managers who like their team to play George Graham Arsenal long ball. ひらめきが高い選手はフラストレーションを引き起こすことも多いが、しかし同様に試合の勝者でありうる。あなたは彼にはスタンドへの派手なオーバーヘッドよりもシンプルなパスを試みて欲しいと望むときもある。けれども席から立ち、見たことの無いような最良の個人プレーに拍手喝采を送るときもある。ジョージ・グラハムのアーセナルみたいなロングボールを好む監督にはお勧めしない
Influence 影響力	A player with a high Influence attribute will undoubtedly be a prime candidate for the role of captain. Yet choose wisely. A player who has high Influence but doesn't seem to command the respect of the players around him will not make a good choice. Remember, even when you've chosen your captain it's good to have Influence in every area of the pitch. 高い影響力を持つ選手は間違いなくキャプテン候補筆頭である。けど影響力が高くても周囲の選手に尊敬されてるようには見えない選手は止めといた方がいい。ピッチのどんなエリアでも影響力を持つことが良いことである選手をキャプテンに選ぶ
Off the Ball オフザボール	Off the Ball is perhaps one of the most overlooked aspects of the game of football, yet FM regards it as one of the most important. A player with good Off the Ball movement (aka Jeffers perhaps) can draw defenders and generally cause the oppｒｙosition a lot of problems. Try to find a player who combines a high Off the Ball attribute with good Pace, Positioning and Anticipation. オフザボールとはおそらくサッカーの試合で最も見落とされる側面の一つであり、FMが最も重要だと見做すもののひとつである。オフザボールが高い選手はDFをdrawし、相手に多くの難問を引き起こす。優れたオフザボールとスピード、ポジショニング、予測力と結び付いている選手を探すよう努める。
Positioning ポジショニング	If you've ever entertained the idea of your team playing the Offside trap, you will know that Positioning is the main attribute you want your defenders to bring to the game. Combines well with Strength and Anticipation to create an air of solidity. オフトラを使うならポジショニングが主要な要素。堅牢な様子を生むべく強靭さや予測力とよく結びつけさせるべし
Teamwork チームワーク	If you not the sort of person who likes to rely on one player to win matches, you'll need players with strong Teamwork to get your team gelling. High Teamwork throughout your team will see your side working their socks off for each other. Blends nicely with high Work Rate and Determination. あなたが一人の選手に頼るのが好きなタイプの人間でないのなら、強いチームワークを持つ選手達を必要とする。高いチームワークをチームは自陣で(?)互いのために惜しみなく走り回る。高い運動量や勝利意欲と上手く調和させる
Work Rate 運動量	As mentioned, this is an attribute which compliments a high Teamwork ethic. If you like your team to Close Down your opponents, then a high Work Rate attribute throughout your midfield will be highly useful. Don't forget to ensure they've got a bit of Stamina though… 既に述べたように、これは高いチームワーク道徳を賛する属性である。もしプレスをかけることを好むならMF全員が高い運動量を持つことは非常に有益である。スタミナの確認を忘れないこと

Physical

Acceleration 加速力	As a measure of how quickly a player can reach top speed, Acceleration is a must-have attribute for wingers and pacey attackers. You might also consider having defenders with good Acceleration if you're faced by a team who are aiming to hit you on the break. Good Stamina is a must and a little bit of Work Rate won't go a miss either. ウインガーとスピードのあるアタッカーには必需品。カウンターを狙ってくる相手に対しては加速力に優れたDFを持つことも考慮に入れる。優れたスタミナは必需品であり、そして運動量の少なさもまた一度のミスを耐え難くする
Agility 敏捷性	Agility is an attribute which is most necessary for players in top-flight football. You can get away with being a cumbersome lump in the lower leagues but the top divisions demand that even the central defenders have a bit of dexterity. Combined with Acceleration and Dribbling a high Agility rating can make for a great attacking footballer. 敏捷性は一流のサッカー選手には最も必要な能力である。下部リーグとは違いトップリーグではCDFでさえいくらかの器用さを要求される。加速力、ドリブルと結びついた敏捷性の高さはa great attacking footballerを生み出す
Balance バランス	Although by the very nature of their profession all footballers could do with a bit of Balance, the ones who'll need it most are the ones who are going to be on the receiving end of a few tackles and kicks. You'll predominantly like your wingers and other attacking players to have high agility, coupled with good Agility, Dribbling or Strength to make it difficult for the opposition to knock them off the ball. サッカーの性質上全ての選手が少しはバランスを必要とするかもしれないが、最も必要とするのはタックルやキックの矢面に立たされる選手である。主としてウイングや他の攻撃選手に高いバランスを持って欲しいと思うだろう。敏捷性やドリブル、強靭さと結び付けられると相手はボールを奪うのが難しくなる
Jumping ジャンプ力	An easy one this one. You've got to link it with a good Heading attribute and be sure if you ever want to play long ball or crossing-intensive tactics that your players are good at springing off the ground. If, say, your players are also high on Bravery and Aggression as well as Jumping, make sure you've got them putting in some Hard Tackling to really dominate the opposition. たとえばまたジャンプ力と同様に勇敢さと積極性も高いなら、真に相手を支配するべくハードタックルをさせるよう確認する
Pace スピード	Pace can actually be a bit of a misnomer so be careful. Your player might be lightening quick but if he can't do anything with the ball then he'll soon become a bit of a liability. Look to link Pace with Flair, Dribbling, Agility and of course Acceleration. Have your fastest players run from deep to really scare the opposition defence. "Pace"という語を「スピード」というように理解するのは適切とはいえない。その点では「基礎スピード」とでもいうべきか。サッカーにおける「スピード」とは、ひらめき、ドリブル、敏捷性、そしてなによりも加速力とのバランスによって成り立っていることに注意してほしい。これらの能力を備えた真に「スピード」のある選手こそが敵のゴールを脅かすのである。
Stamina スタミナ	The importance of Stamina cannot be underestimated - particularly if you play an effort-intensive style such as Closing Down, Gung-Ho or have players set to making lots of forward runs. You'll find that if your team has a low level of Stamina in general, you will tend to concede goals late in the game. You have been warned… プレッシングや総攻撃や多数の攻撃参加のような負荷の強いスタイルを使う場合は特に、スタミナの重要性は過小評価出来ない。チームのスタミナレベルが概して低い場合は試合終了間際にゴールを決められる傾向がある
Strength 強靭さ	Strength is an important issue when challenging for the ball, so you'll be keen to have a fair few players in your side who can mix it when the going gets rough. Tackling, Jumping and Marking are augmented by Strength and you will find that stronger players don't give away fouls so often as they can generally muscle players off the ball instead of having to slide in. ボールにチャレンジする際に強靭さは重要な問題である。タックル、ジャンプ力、マーキングは強靭さにより効果を増す。そしてより強靭な選手はスライディングしなければならない代わりにボールから選手に強引に割り込むことが出来、それと同じくらい頻繁にはファールをとられないということがわかる