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#6253¡Ê2013.6.7¡Ë

¡¡¥¬¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¢¥ó¤¬¼«¼Ò¤Ë¤è¤ë¤¹¤Ã¤ÑÈ´¤­¤À¤ÈÁû¤®¤Þ¤¯¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤±¤É¡¢¤Ê¡¼¤ó¤À¤Æ¤Ê¤â¤ó¤À¡£
¡¡ÌÌÇò¤¤¤Î¤Ï¡¢¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó¤Î°ìü¤¬¤«¤¤¤Þ¸«¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã³°¹ñƱ»Î¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢³°¹ñ¤¬¤«¤é¤ó¤Ç¤ë¶²¤ì¤Î¤¢¤ëÄÌ¿®¤â¡¢¤½¤Î¥á¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÊÆNSA¤¬Îá¾õ¤Ê¤·¤Ë¡ÖÅðÄ°¡×¤·¤Æ¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤µ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦The PRISM program allows the NSA, the world's largest surveillance organisation, to obtain targeted communications without having to request them from the service providers and without having to obtain individual court orders.
With this program, the NSA is able to reach directly into the servers of the participating companies and obtain both stored communications as well as perform real-time collection on targeted users.
¡¡The presentation claims PRISM was introduced to overcome what the NSA regarded as shortcomings of Fisa warrants in tracking suspected foreign terrorists. It noted that the US has a "home-field advantage" due to housing much of the internet's architecture. But the presentation claimed "Fisa constraints restricted our home-field advantage" because Fisa required individual warrants and confirmations that both the sender and receiver of a communication were outside the US.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡In short, where previously the NSA needed individual authorisations, and confirmation that all parties were outside the USA, they now need only reasonable suspicion that one of the parties was outside the country at the time of the records were collected by the NSA.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/06/us-tec...
¡¡¡ã¥á¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ã¤ÆÁ÷¿®¼Ô¡¢¼õ¿®¼Ô¡¢Á÷¿®Æü»þ¡¢Á÷¿®»þ´Ö¡¢Á÷¼õ¿®¼Ô¤Îµï¾ì½ê¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦What's covered¡¦¡¦¡¦is known as "metadata": the phone number of every caller and recipient; the unique serial number of the phones involved; the time and duration of each phone call; and potentially the location of each of the participants when the call happened.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/06/phone-...
¡¡¡ãNSA¤Î¿¦°÷¤Ï10Ëü¿Í¡£¤¦¤Á£³Ëü¿Í¤Ï·³¿Í¡£³¤³°µòÅÀ¤Ï¡¢ÆüÆȱѤˤ¢¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦the NSA has ballooned. One well-informed estimate of its staffing levels is 100,000, of whom about 30,000 are military and the rest private contractors. Its headquarters is a vast edifice of smoked glass in Fort Meade, in the leafy Washington suburbs, with sizeable complexes in Georgia and Texas and overseas bases in Japan, Germany and the UK.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãNSA¤Ï±Ñ¹ë²Ã¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¸¡¼¥é¥ó¥É¤ÎƱÍͤε¡´Ø¤ÈÄó·È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ê¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó¡ª¡Ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ it shares some of its work with four other allies: Britain, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. Collectively, they are known as the "five eyes". Of the five, the biggest after the NSA is Britain's General Communications Headquarters (GCHQ).¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/06/nation...



#6255¡Ê2013.6.8¡Ë

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¡¡NSAÍí¤ß¤Ç¤ÏÂÀÅĤµ¤ó¤Ë¤³¤ì¤âºÎ¤ê¾å¤²¤Æ夭¤¿¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£
¡¡¥Ù¥é¥¤¥¾¥ó¥ï¥¤¥ä¥ì¥¹¡ÊÊƹñ°ì°Ì·ÈÂÓ»ö¶È¼Ô¡ËÍøÍѼԤÎÄÌÏõ­Ï¿¤òÊÆϢˮÀ¯ÉܤÎĵÊ󵡴ؤ˼êÅϤ¹¤³¤È¤òµÁ̳¤Å¤±¤¿Ë¡Äî¤ÎÌ¿Î᤬£´·î¤Ë½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿ÏÃ
http://wirelesswire.jp/Watching_World/201306061318...

¢ª¥Ü¥¯¤¬¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿¥¬¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¢¥óµ­»ö¡¦¡¦Êƹñ¤¬ÂХƥíÀïÁè²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡ÊÍ­»ö¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡Ë¤³¤È¤ò´ª°Æ¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤½¤â¤½¤â¥ª¥Ð¥Þ¤Î¸À¤¦¤È¤ª¤ê¡¢¹çÍýŪ¤ÊɬÍ×À­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/130608/amr1306...
¥¬¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¢¥ó¤¬¤¹¤Ã¤ÑÈ´¤­¤ò¼«Ëý¤¹¤ë¤Û¤É¤Îµ­»ö¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¡¦¡¦¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¡Ê¥Ü¥¯¤Ï°úÍѤ·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¡Ë¥Ù¥é¥¤¥¾¥ó¤ÎÏäâ½Ð¤Æ¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Disclosure of the Prism program follows a leak to the Guardian on Wednesday of a top-secret court order compelling telecoms provider Verizon to turn over the telephone records of millions of US customers.
¡¡The participation of the internet companies in Prism will add to the debate, ignited by the Verizon revelation, about the scale of surveillance by the intelligence services. Unlike the collection of those call records, this surveillance can include the content of communications and not just the metadata.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/06/us-tec...

¡¡¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¤¢¤¨¤Æ¾Ò²ð¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢¥Ù¥é¥¤¥¾¥ó¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥á¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤À¤±¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä¤Þ¤ÇNSA¤¬±ÜÍ÷¤·¤Æ¤ë¤Ã¤ÆÏäÀ¤±¤É¡¢¡Ê¥á¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤À¤±¤Î±ÜÍ÷¤È¤Ï°ã¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¡Ë¤¢¤¯¤Þ¤Ç¤âºÛȽ½ê¤Îµö²Ä¤òÆÀ¤Æ¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤³¤È¤À¤«¤é¡¢¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹²ÁÃͤ¬Á´¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤¿¤«¤é¤À¡£¡ÊÂÀÅÄ¡Ë

¡¡Îã¤ÎPRISMÌäÂ꤬ÆüËܸì¤Ç¤ï¤«¤ê°×¤¯Å»¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
http://wirelesswire.jp/Watching_World/201306071508...
¡¡±Ñ¹ñ¤Ç¤ä¤Ã¤È¤³¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥¦¥§¥¤ÌäÂê¤ËÁû¤®½Ð¤·¤¿Ïá£
http://wirelesswire.jp/Watching_World/201306071309...

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¡¡²æ¡¹¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤ÆºÇÂç¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤¯¤Þ¤Ç¤â¡¢ÆüËܵサ¼ÔƱ»Î¤äÆüËܵサ¼ÔÁ÷¼õ¿®¤ÎÅŻҥǡ¼¥¿¤¬¡¢¥á¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤â¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä¤â¡¢¤É¤³¤Î¹ñ¤ÎºÛȽ½ê¤Î´ØÍ¿¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤Þ¡¢ÊƱÑÅù¤Ë¿â¤ìή¤·¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤À¤è¡£
¡¡Ã润Åö¶É¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Ï¥Ã¥­¥ó¥°¤Ê¤ó¤Æ¡¢¸½¾õ¤¸¤ã¡¢¤³¤ì¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¥´¥ß¤ß¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤â¤ó¤µ¡£

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¡¡¡ãÊƹñ¤¬Ã润¤Ë¥Ï¥Ã¥­¥ó¥°¤ò»ß¤á¤í¤Ã¤Æ¤Î¤Ï¤ª¾Ð¤¤¤À¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦An intelligence source with extensive knowledge of the National Security Agency's systems told the Guardian the US complaints again China were hypocritical, because America had participated in offensive cyber operations and widespread hacking -- breaking into foreign computer systems to mine information.
¡¡Provided anonymity to speak critically about classified practices, the source said: "We hack everyone everywhere. We like to make a distinction between us and the others. But we are in almost every country in the world."
¡¡¡ãÊƹñ¤¬À¤³¦Ãæ¤Î¹ñ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ̵Ãã¶ìÃ㤿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤¯¤»¤Ë¡¢Ã润¤¬ÊƹñÅù¤Ë¤·¤Ü¤Ã¤ÆÁêÅöÄøÅÙ¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÆñÊʤò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤ó¤À¤«¤é¤Ê¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The US likes to haul China before the international court of public opinion for "doing what we do every day", the source added.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/07/obama-...
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦the UK's security and intelligence agencies are using GCHQ and NSA channels to obtain far more extensive communications data and, through Prism, communications content than has ever been revealed, let alone publicly authorised. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/jun/0...



#6261¡Ê2013.6.11¡Ë

¡¡µ×¤·¤Ö¤ê¤Ë¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó¤Î°ìü¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ºÆ¤Ó¥É¥¤¥Ä¤òÃæ¿´¤Ë¡Ê¼«Ê¬Ã£¤ÎÅÅ»ÒÄÌ¿®¤òÁ´¤Æ˵¼õ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ËÊƹñ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÈãȽ¤¬Ê®½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡ÆüËܤ¸¤ã¡¢À¯ÉܤϤâ¤È¤è¤ê¡¢°Ý¿·¤«¤é¤µ¤¨¡¢Á´¤¯À¼¤¬¾å¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¡£
¡¡Å°ÄìŪ¤Ë°¹ñº¬À­¤¬À÷¤ßÉÕ¤¤¤Á¤ã¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤È¤À¤Ê¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã¥á¥ë¥±¥ë¼óÁê¤é¤¬·üÇ°¤òɽÌÀ¡£º£ÅÙ¤ÎÊÆÆȼóǾ²ñÃ̤Ǥ³¤Î·üÇ°¤ò¤Ö¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È¤µ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Merkel, other European leaders raise concerns on U.S. surveillance¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡When Merkel meets Obama, ¡Èyou can safely assume that this is an issue that the chancellor will bring up,¡É Merkel¡Çs spokesman, Steffen Seibert, told reporters on Monday. Merkel herself grew up in the East German system, where the government collected vast amounts of information about its own citizens.
¡¡¡ã¥É¥¤¥Ä¤Î´±Î½Ã£¤Ï¡¢¥É¥¤¥Ä¹ṉ̃¤¬Êƹṉ̃¤è¤ê¤â¸¢Íø¤ò¤è¤ê¿¯³²¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë°ä´¸¤Î°Õ¤òϳ¤é¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Other German officials said they were unhappy that their citizens appeared to have fewer rights than Americans.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¥É¥¤¥Ä¿Í¤Î¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¡¢G-MailÅùÍøÍѼԤϡ¢ÊÆÅö¶É¤ËÅûÈ´¤±¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¼«³Ð¤ò»ý¤Ä¤Ù¤­¤À¤Ã¤Æ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡German users of American-run services such as Facebook and Gmail needed to understand that U.S. authorities had ¡Èbroad access¡É to their data.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¥É¥¤¥Äºâ³¦¤Ï¡¢Æõö¿½ÀÁ¾ðÊó¤Ê¤É¤âÊÆÅö¶É¤¬Äɤ䫤±¤Æ¤ë¤ó¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«¤ÈÉÔËþ¤¿¤é¤¿¤é¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The suspicion in large parts of the business sector is that Americans would also be interested in our patent applications.¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/merkel-other-e...

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¡¡¡Ê¤³¤ì¤Ë°ú¤­´¹¤¨¡¢ÆüËܤμçÍ×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ï¤³¤È¤´¤È¤¯´°ÌÛ¾õÂÖ¤À¡£¥¢¥¿¥Þ¤â¥­¥ó¥¿¥Þ¤â¤Í¡¼¤Î¤«¡©¡Ê½÷À­º¹ÊÌÍѸ쥴¥á¥ó¤Í¡£¡Ë¡Ë¢­
¡¡¡ã¥æ¥¿½£¤Î¥½¥ë¥È¥ì¡¼¥¯¤ÎÆî¤ËNSA¤¬10ËüÊ¿Êým¤Î¹­¤µ¤ÎÉßÃϤË20²¯¥É¥ë¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¡¼¤À¤é¤±¤Î¿·»ÜÀߤò·úÀßÃæ¡£¢­¡ä
South of Utah's Great Salt Lake, the National Security Agency (NSA), a United States foreign intelligence service, keeps watch over one of its most expensive secrets. Here, on 100,000 square meters (1,100,000 square feet) near the US military's Camp Williams, the NSA is constructing enormous buildings to house superfast computers. All together, the project will cost around $2 billion (EURO1.5 billion) and the computers will be capable of storing a gigantic volume of data, at least 5 billion gigabytes. The energy needed to power the cooling system for the servers alone will cost $40 million a year.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤½¤³¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤Ë¡¢º£¸å100ǯ´Ö¤ÎÀ¤³¦Ãæ¤ÎÅÅ»ÒÄÌ¿®¤òÃù¢¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦the servers are large enough to store the entirety of humanity's electronic communications for the next 100 years¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãNSA¤Ï¡¢2007ǯ¤«¤é»Ï¤á¤¿¤³¤È¤À¤¬¡¢¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥½¥Õ¥È¡¢¥°¡¼¥°¥ë¡¢¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¡¢¥Ñ¥ë¥È¡¼¥¯¡¢¥æ¡¼¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ö¡¢¥¹¥«¥¤¥×¡¢AOL¡¢¥¢¥Ã¥×¥ë¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤ËľÀÜ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¤·¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼ý½¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦the intelligence agency began seeking out direct access to servers belonging to American Internet companies on a wide scale in 2007. The first of these companies to come onboard was Microsoft. Yahoo followed half a year later, then Google, Facebook, PalTalk, YouTube, Skype and AOL. The most recent company to declare its willingness to cooperate was Apple¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡ ¡¦¡¦¡¦this access to data is achieved "directly from the servers" of the companies.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÊƹñ¤È¤ÎÅÅ»ÒÄÌ¿®¤Ç¤Ê¤¤Âè»°¹ñ´Ö¤Î¤â¤Î¤â¡¢Êƹñ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤ò·Ðͳ¤¹¤ë¥±¡¼¥¹¤¬Â¿¤¤¤«¤é¾åµ­¤Ë¤Ï°ÕµÁ¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£¡Ê¤â¤È¤â¤È¤Ï¡¢¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó¤Ï¡¢NSA¤¬Ä¾ÀÜÁ´À¤³¦¤ÎÅÅ»ÒÄÌ¿®¤ò˵¼õ¤¹¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤«¤é½Ðȯ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¸½ºß¤â¤½¤ì¤Ï³¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡Ê²¼½Ð¡Ë¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦even data streams traveling from Europe to Asia, the Pacific region or South America often pass through servers in the US. "A target's phone call, email or chat will take the cheapest path, not the physically most direct path,¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¥æ¥¿½£¤ËΩÃϤµ¤»¤¿¤«¤À¤¬¡¢¤½¤â¤½¤â¡¢¥â¥ë¥â¥ó¶µÅ̤ÏÀ¤³¦Ãæ¤ÇÉÛ¶µ³èÆ°¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç½ô³°¹ñ¤Î¸ì³Ø¤Ë´®Ç½¤Ê¼Ô¤¬Â¿¤¤¤«¤é¤À¡£Èà¤é¤¬¥æ¥¿½£Ê¼¤Ë²Ã¤ï¤ê¡¢¤½¤ÎÃ椫¤é¥æ¥¿½£Æâ¤Î·³»öĵÊóιÃĤ¬1,600¿Í¤Î¸ì³Ø¤Îã¿Í¤ò¸ÛÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢°ÊÁ°¤«¤éÅÅ»ÒÄÌ¿®¤ÎÄÌ¿®ÆâÍƤÎËÝÌõ¡¢Ê¬ÀϤò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Utah is home to the largest number of Mormons in the world.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦and many are then recruited by the Utah Army National Guard, whose 300th Military Intelligence Brigade employs 1,600 linguists. The NSA has access to these linguists at all times, and one insider believes they are used in "analyzing international telecommunications."¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤³¤Î¤Û¤«¡¢NSA¤ÏÁ´À¤³¦¤ÇÅÅ»ÒÄÌ¿®Ëµ¼õ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£±ÒÀ±¡¢³°¹ñ¤ËÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤¿¹âÀ­Ç½¥¢¥ó¥Æ¥Ê»ÜÀßÅù¤¬¤½¤Î¼êÃʤÀ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The agency also conducts reconnaissance around the globe, for example with satellites. It has also installed high-performance antennae in various countries to pick up mobile phone communications. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/prism-le...



#6263¡Ê2013.6.12¡Ë

¡¡EU¤¬PRISM¡Ê¤è¤ê°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó¡ÊÂÀÅġˡˤˤĤ¤¤Æ¡¢ÊÆ»ÊˡĹ´±¤ËµÍÌä¾õ¤òÁ÷ÉÕ¡£¢­
¡¡European Union officials have demanded "swift and concrete answers" to their requests for assurances from the US that its mass data surveillance programmes do not breach the fundamental privacy rights of European citizens.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/11/europe...

¡¡¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó¤Ï¡¢Êƹñ¤ÎÌäÂê¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤ê¡¢Êƹñ°Ê³°¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¹ñ¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÎÌäÂê¡£¢­
¡¡ ¡¦¡¦¡¦At the heart of the PRISM story is a scandal that is not domestic but global.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãº£Ç¯¤Î½é¤á¤ËEU¤¬È¯½Ð¤·¤¿Êó¹ð½ñ¤Ï¡¢¥°¡¼¥°¥ëÅù¤òÄ̤¸¤ÆÊƹñ¿Í°Ê³°¤¬¾ðÊó¤òÅðÄ°¤µ¤ì¤ë´í¸±À­¤Ë¸ÀµÚ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡ Earlier this year, a prescient report produced for the European Parliament warned that the U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act had authorized ¡Èpurely political surveillance on foreigners' data¡É and could be used to secretly force U.S. cloud providers like Google to provide a live ¡Èwiretap¡É of European users¡Ç communications.
¡¡¡ãPRISM¤Ï¤Þ¤µ¤Ë¤½¤ì¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡That appears to be precisely what PRISM enables. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÆÈ¡¢Íö¡¢±Ñ¡¢¥Ù¥ë¥®¡¼¡¢¥ë¡¼¥Þ¥Ë¥¢¤ÎÀ¯¼£²È㤬EU¤È¤·¤ÆÄ´ºº¤¹¤Ù¤­¤ÈÀ¼¤ò¤¢¤²¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Politicians in Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Belgium, and Romania are among those to have called for an investigation into PRISM at a European level. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã²Ã¡¢¹ë¤Î´±Î½Ã£¤â·üÇ°¤ÎÀ¼¤ò¤¢¤²¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Canadian and Australian officials have also been voicing their concerns¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÊƹñ¤Ï¹ñºÝ¿Í¸¢Àë¸À¤òÍʸ¤ë¤È¸ÀÌÀ¤·¤ÆÍ褿¤Î¤Ë¡¢¤½¤³¤Ëëð¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥é¥¤¥Ð¥·¡¼¤Î¸¢Íø¤òÊƹñ¼«¤é¤¬¿¯³²¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦the U.S. government claims to endorse the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which makes it clear that all citizens—not just American citizens—have a right not to be subjected to ¡Èarbitrary interference¡É with ¡Èprivacy, family, home or correspondence.¡É And that is exactly the problem with the NSA¡Çs PRISM¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/06/10...

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¡¡ÆüËܤΥޥ¹¥³¥ß¤ÎÏ¢Ãæ¤Ï¡¢¤Ê¤ó¤Ç´°Ìۤʤó¤À¡©¡¡¶È̳Êü´þ¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«¡£¥Æ¥­¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¤È¤ì¤º¡¢¼«Ê¬¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¤ß¤ó¤Ê¥Æ¥­¤Ë¤È¤é¤ì¤Æ¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦»´¤á¤Ê¾ðÊó²Ô¶È¤Ç¥á¥·¿©¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¡¢¤Ê¤ó¤ÇÀä˾¤ÎÀ¼¤ò¤¢¤²¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤À¡©
¡¡ËÜ·ï¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢âñ¤ËÆüËܤΡʣ²¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥é¡¼¤ò´Þ¤à¡Ë¥Í¥Á¥º¥óã¤ÎÀ¼¤¬Ê¹¤³¤¨¤Æ¤³¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢º£¤ä¡¢ÆüËܿͤϤ³¤È¤´¤È¤¯¡¢Ç¾¤Î¥·¥ï¤¬¿­¤Ó¤¿¡ÊÊƹñ¤Î¡Ë²ÈÃÜŪº¬À­¤Î»ý¤Á¼ç¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«¡©
¡¡°ìÊýŪ¤Ë¾¿Í¤Ë°ìµó¼ê°ìÅê­¤ò´Æ»ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë̵´¶³Ð¤À¤Ê¤ó¤Æ¡¢¥­¥ßã¤Ï¤ß¤ó¤Ê¥¾¥ó¥Ó¤Ê¤Î¤«¡©
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¡¡¥É¥¤¥Ä¤ÎË¡Á꤬ËÜ·ï¤ÇÊƹñÀ¯Éܤò°ìÅáξÃǤˤ·¤¿¡£
¡¡¥«¥Ã¥Á¥ç¤¤¡¼¡ª¢­
¡¡German Justice Minister Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger¡¦¡¦¡¦¡ãcommented.¡ä¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãËÜ·ï¤Ç¥ª¥Ð¥Þ¤Ï100%¤Î°ÂÁ´¤È100%¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Ð¥·¡¼¤È¥¼¥í¤ÎÌÂÏǤϤ¢¤ê¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤È¸ì¤Ã¤¿¤¬¤³¤ì¤Ï´Ö°ã¤¤¤À¡£Î©·û¹ñ²È¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°ÂÁ´¤Ï¤½¤ì¼«ÂΤ¬ÌÜŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¼«Í³¤Î³ÎÊݤ˻ñ¤µ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤À¡¢¤È¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡On the weekend, President Obama reacted by saying that it is impossible to have 100 percent security and 100 percent privacy and zero inconvenience.
¡¡I don't share this view. The more a society monitors, controls and observes its citizens, the less free it is. In a democratic constitutional state, security is not an end in itself, but serves to secure freedom.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¯¥ê¥ó¤Ï¡¢¿õÍפʼ«Í³¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤Æ¾¯¡¹¤Î°ì»þŪ¤Ê°ÂÁ´¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¼«Í³¤Î̾¤Ë¤â°ÂÁ´¤Î̾¤Ë¤âÃͤ·¤Ê¤¤¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
Benjamin Franklin once wrote: "Those who give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/minister...

¡¡ÊƹñÀ¯ÉܤÏÍ­»ö¤ä½àÍ­»ö¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢»Ô̱¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Ð¥·¡¼¤äɽ¸½¤Î¼«Í³¤Î¿¯³²¤ò¾ï¤Ë¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿¤È¤µ¡£
¡¡¤³¤ì¼«ÂΤϤ¢¤Ã¤¿¤êÁ°¤Î¥Ï¥Ê¥·¤À¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã1798ǯ¤Ë¡¢¥¢¥À¥à¥¹ÂçÅýÎΤϡ¢¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¤È¤Î½àÍ­»ö¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢È¿À¯ÉÜŪ¸ÀÀâ¤Î¼è¤êÄù¤Þ¤ê¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ President John Adams signed into law the Sedition Act of 1798 in the face of the "Quasi-War" against France. Under this provision, the U.S. government set aside the First Amendment it had so recently penned and restricted the ability of its citizens to publish documents or give speeches seen as anti-government -- all in the name of protecting the country from a threat that never materialized and that few Americans now remember. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÆîËÌÀïÁè¤Î»þ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥«¡¼¥ó¤Ï¿Í¿ÈÊݸîÎá¾õ¤òÄä»ß¤·¤¿¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢Í¹Êؤò³«Éõ¤·¤ÆÆîÉô»Ù»ý¼Ô¤òº¬À䤷¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Abraham Lincoln outright suspended the writ of habeas corpus, the constitutional provision allowing for a speedy trial, to advance the war effort, something no president since then has attempted to do against U.S. citizens. Lincoln also tasked his postmaster general (then a cabinet position), Montgomery Blair, with examining mail in order to root out Confederate sympathizers.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãÂè°ì¼¡ÂçÀïÃæ¡¢¥¦¥£¥ë¥½¥óÂçÅýÎΤÈÊƵIJñ¤Ï¡¢ÊÆÀ¯ÉܤäÀïÁè¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÈãȽŪ¸ÀÀâ¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¶Ø»ß¤·¡¢ÀïÁè¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÈãȽŪ¸ÀÀâ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¼ê»æ¤òÆϤ±¤ë¤³¤È¤òµñÈݤǤ­¤ë¤³¤È¤È¤·¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦during World War I, which saw President Woodrow Wilson and Congress come together to pass the Espionage Act of 1917 -- making it a crime to interfere with military operations -- and the Sedition Act of 1918, which expanded the former to criminalize any speech that cast the government or the war in a negative light and which allowed the postmaster general to refuse to deliver any mail that he personally felt would inhibit the war.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2013/06/11/a...



#6265¡Ê2013.6.13¡Ë

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¡¡Îò»Ë¤ä°ÂÊݤǤÎÄ«Æü¤ÎÏÀÄ´¤Ï·ù¤¤¤À¤¬¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ë¥â¥Î¿½¤¹¤Î¤ÏÄ«Æü¤¯¤é¤¤¤·¤«¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ê¤¢¡£

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¡¡º£Æü¡¢ÆüËܤμçÍ×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ÎÅÅ»ÒÈǤˡ¢¤Á¤Ã¤¿¤¢ËÜ·ï¤Ë·¸¤ëµ­»ö¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤¿¤Ê¡£
¡¡¡ÖÊƤ¬Ãæ¹ñ¤ò¥Ï¥Ã¥­¥ó¥°¡×¾ðÊó¼ý½¸Ë½Ïª¤Î¸µCIA¿¦°÷¡¢¡Ö£°£¹Ç¯¤«¤é¡×¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/130613/amr1306...
¡¡¡ã¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤Ë¡¢¤³¤ÎÏäòÊ󤸤ëÊÆ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥È»ï¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Î¸µCIA¿¦°÷¡ÊÀµ³Î¤Ë¤ÏÇɸ¯¿¦°÷¡ÊÂÀÅġˡˤ¬¸ì¤Ã¤¿¥Ï¥Ã¥­¥ó¥°¤Î¤ä¤êÊý¤¬ºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦"We hack network backbones – like huge internet routers, basically – that give us access to the communications of hundreds of thousands of computers without having to hack every single one,"¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2013/06/12/...
¡¡¡ÖÊƹñ¼°ÈëÌ©·Ù»¡¤À¡×²¤½£¤âÇÈÌæ¡¡¹ñ³°¤â¾ðÊó¼ý½¸Âоݡ©¼ÂÂÖʬ¤«¤é¤º¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Êƹñ¤ÈĵÊó³èÆ°¤Ç¶¨ÎϤ¹¤ë±Ñ¹ñ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢À¯ÉÜÄÌ¿®ËÜÉô¡ÊGCHQ¡Ë¤¬NSA¤«¤é¾ðÊó¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È±Ñ»æ¤¬ÊóÆ»¡£¹ñÆâ¤Ç¼ý½¸¤¬¶Ø¤¸¤é¤ì¤¿¾ðÊó¤òÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¤Îµ¿ÏǤ¬Éâ¾å¤·¡¢¥Ø¥¤¥°³°Áê¤Ï10Æü¡¢¡Ö¹ñ³°¤«¤é¾ðÊó¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤È¤­¤â¹ñÆâË¡¤ò¼é¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡×¤ÈÀâÌÀ¤ËÄɤï¤ì¤¿¡£
http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/130613/erp1306...
¡¡ÊƾðÊ󵡴ؤÎÄÌ¿®µ­Ï¿ÂçÎÌÆþ¼ê¡¢¿Í¸¢ÃÄÂΤ¬ÄóÁÊ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/net/news0/world/20130612-...

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¡¡¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Î¥³¥é¥à¤Î¥È¡¼¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó¼çÂΡʶ¦Èȡ˹ñ¤Î¼çÍ×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢·ÇºÜ¥³¥é¥à¤Ë¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¯¡¢ÊƱÑÀ¯Éܤò¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ó¿®Íꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤Î¡£¥Õ¥¶¥±¥ë¤Ê¡ª¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¡¼«Ê¬¤ÎÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ä¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Î¹ÔÆ°¤Îµ­Ï¿¤Ê¤É¤¬¡¢Êƹñ¤Î¥á¥ê¡¼¥é¥ó¥É½£¤ä±Ñ¹ñ¤Î¥Á¥§¥ë¥È¥Ê¥à¤ÎµðÂç¤Ê¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¡¼¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤Ê¤ì¤Ð¡¢Ã¯¤À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¤µ¤¤Ï¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¥á¥ê¡¼¥é¥ó¥É½£¤Ë¤ÏÊƹñ²È°ÂÁ´Êݾã¶É¡áNSA¡á¤ÎËÜÉô¡¢¥Á¥§¥ë¥È¥Ê¥à¤Ë¤Ï±ÑÀ¯ÉÜÄÌ¿®ËÜÉô¡áGCHQ¡á¤ÎËÜÉô¤¬¤¢¤ë¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://jbpress.ismedia.jp/articles/-/37989

¡¡¤à¤·¤í¡¢Êƹñ¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥ê¥ó¥Ý¥ê¥·¡¼»ï¤ÎÊý¤¬¤Þ¤È¤â¤Ê¥³¥é¥à¤òºÜ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡¿µ½Å¤Ê¸À¤¤²ó¤·¤À¤¬¡¢À¤³¦Åª¥ë¡¼¥ë¡¦¡¦°ÂÁ´¤È¥×¥é¥¤¥Ð¥·¡¼¤ÎÀÜÅÀ¤ò¤É¤³¤Ëµá¤á¤ë¤«¡¦¡¦¤òºöÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¡£Æ±´¶¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¼Â¸½¤Ï¡¢¥É¥¤¥Ä¤Ë¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤âÆÈΩÆüËܤ¬¶¨ÎϤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð̵Íý¤À¤í¤Ê¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ If we can monitor British citizens' emails and Internet use without meaningful legal limits, why should the British be restrained in their monitoring of our emails and Internet usage? And once a foreign government has obtained such information about our private activities, no law prohibits it from sharing that information with our government. As long as our government did not instigate the acquisition of the information, there is no bar under U.S. law on our government getting it from another government and using it against us. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡ ¡¦¡¦¡¦what is needed is a global understanding of the values of privacy and the importance of enforceable limits on surveillance.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2013/06/12/i...

¡¡²¤½£½ô¹ñ¤Ï¡¢ÊƹñÀ¯Éܤȥ°¡¼¥°¥ëÅù¤ò°ìÂΤΤâ¤Î¤È½¾Á°¤«¤é¸«¤Æ¤­¤¿¤È¤µ¡£
¡¡ÆüËܤβ桹¤âÈà¤é¤ÎÄޤ餤òÀù¤¸¤Æ°û¤àɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦We in the U.S. might see tech companies and U.S. intelligence agencies like the National Security Agency as very different sorts of animals, but in Europe they are increasingly seen as part of a larger American privacy invasion. The now-public revelation that the U.S. lobbied the European Union to drop a measure that might well have blocked PRISM snooping would seem to risk exacerbating European mistrust of the U.S. on privacy.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/...



#6267¡Ê2013.6.14¡Ë

¡¡¤³¤ÎºÝ¤Ï¤Ã¤­¤ê¸À¤¦¡£ÆüËܤò¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó¤Ë²ÃÆþ¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é¡¢NSA¤ÏÆüËܤ«¤éÄÉÊü¤»¤è¡£
¡¡¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¡¢ÆüËܤμçÍ×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ë¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¡¦¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Ó¥å¡¼µ­»ö¤òµá¤á¤Æ¤â¤»¤ó¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤À¤í¤Ê¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦NSA¤ÏÆüËܤˤÏÊÆΦ·³ºÂ´Ö´ðÃÏ¡Ê¿ÀÆàÀ¡Ë¤äÊƶõ·³»°Âô´ðÃÏ¡ÊÀÄ¿¹¸©¡Ë¤Ê¤É¤Ëʬ¸¯Â⤬¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¡¢¼ç¤Ë·ÐºÑ¾ðÊó¤Î¼ý½¸¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤ß¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ÊÆ»æ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó»á¤ÏÆüËܶÐ̳·Ð¸³¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://digital.asahi.com/articles/TKY201306130650....

¡¡ÊÆĵÊ󵡴ذ÷¤¬Æ¿Ì¾¤ÇÊƹñ¤ÈÃ润¤Î¥Ï¥Ã¥­¥ó¥°¤Î¡Öº¬ËÜŪ°ã¤¤¡×¤ò¸ì¤ë¡£
¡¡¶ì¤·¥Í¡¼¡£¢­
¡¡¡ãÊý¤ä¥Æ¥íËɻߡ¢Êý¤ä»º¶È¾å¡¦·³»ö¾å¤ÎÈëÌ©¤ÎÀàÅð¤À¤È¡£¤Þ¡¢³Î¤«¤Ë½ÅÅÀ¤Ï°ã¤¦¤À¤í¤Ê¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦One intelligence employee, speaking on condition of anonymity because of the delicacy of the issue, said the two situations -- China¡Çs stealing of trade and military secrets and N.S.A. surveillance to track possible terrorist attacks -- were not comparable.
¡¡¡ãÊƹñÀ¯ÉÜÆâ¤ÇÌó20ǯÁ°¤Ë»º¶È¾å¡¦·³»ö¾å¤ÎÈëÌ©¤âÂоݤˤ·¤è¤¦¤«¤È¤¤¤¦µÄÏÀ¤Ï¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢»ß¤á¤¿¤È¤µ¡£¤Ø¡¼¤½¤ó¤Ê¤é¤½¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¸ø¼°¤Ë¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤é¤ª¤¦¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«¡£¥¦¥½¥Ä¥­¤á¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡ÈI can tell you with absolute certainty the U.S. government does not pass on technological secrets obtained through (strictly speaking, as a byproduct of) espionage to U.S. firms, both as a matter of principle and because there is no fair way to do it,¡É he wrote in answer to an e-mailed question.
¡¡¡ÈI recall some senior bureaucrat proposing this some two decades ago -- and he got nowhere,¡É he wrote. ¡ÈNone of the agencies wanted anything to do with it.¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/14/world/asia/chine...



#6269¡Ê2013.6.15¡Ë

¡¡±Ñ¹ñ¤ÎGCHQ¤ÈÊƹñ¤ÎNSA¤Ï¡¢»ö¼Â¾å°ìÂΤε¡´Ø¤À¤È¤µ¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦All intelligence agencies share a lot of intelligence now because the targets are global, but the Anglo-American relationship is special to the extent that, since the 1970s, with processes and projects, at various points GCHQ and NSA are effectively the same organization¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤â¤Ï¤ä°ì¾®¹ñ¤Ë²á¤®¤Ê¤¤±Ñ¹ñ¤¬°ú¤­Â³¤­Á´µåŪÂç¹ñ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Õ¤ë¤Þ¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢Êƹñ¤ÈĵÊó¶¦Í­´Ø·¸¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤³¤½¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The UK continues to perceive itself as a global power, but what gives us the ability to punch far above our weight in world affairs is the fact that the Americans share intelligence with us. If you were to take the intelligence that the US gives to the UK away from the UK, then Britain would be a minor power, albeit one with nuclear weapons.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤³¤ÎÇطʤ¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢½é¤á¤Æ¡¢¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¡¢±Ñ¹ñÀ¯Éܤ¬¡¢À¤³¦¤Î¹Ò¶õ²ñ¼Ò¤Ë¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤ò±Ñ¹ñ¹Ô¤­¤ÎÊؤ˾褻¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦·Ù¹ð¤·¤¿¤«¤¬¡¢Ê¬¤«¤ë¡£¡Ê¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢Èà¤Ï±Ñ¹ñ¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤â¥Ú¥ë¥½¥Ê¡¦¥Î¥ó¡¦¥°¥é¡¼¥¿¤Ê¤Î¤À¡£¥É¥¤¥Ä¤ÎËÜ·ï¤Ø¤ÎÂбþ¤Ç±Ñ¹ñ¤È¤ÏÁ´¤¯°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍýͳ¤â¤½¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡£¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦the British government has warned international airlines not to allow former National Security Agency (NSA) contractor Edward Snowden to board flights to Britain.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2013/0614/An...

¡¡¥É¥¤¥Ä¤¬²¿¤Ç¤½¤¦¤Ê¤Î¤«¤¬ÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã¥Õ¥¡¥·¥º¥à¤È¶¦»º¼çµÁ¡ÊµìÅìÆȡˤˤè¤ëÅý¼£¤ò·Ð¸³¤·¤¿¥É¥¤¥Ä¤¸¤ã¡¢À¯Éܤò¿®ÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤À¤È¡£¡Ê¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¡£ÆüËܤ⤽¤¦¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤¢¡ÊÂÀÅÄ¡Ë¡£¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦The European response is not uniform, but it is based on tradition, differing philosophies of the law and history, especially in countries that lived under dictatorships, whether fascist or Communist, and where governments remain mistrusted.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Germany is the country most aggressive in protecting individual privacy. Because of the Nazis and then the East German secret police, the Stasi¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¥É¥¤¥Ä¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥×¥é¥¤¥Ð¥·¡¼¤Ï¿Í¸¢¡¢Êƹñ¤Ç¤Ï¼«Í³¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£¡Ê¤«¤Ê¤¢¡©¡ÊÂÀÅÄ¡Ë¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦privacy is a human right, while for Americans, privacy tends to be about liberty.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã±Ñ¹ñ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥³¥â¥ó¥í¡¼Í³Íè¤Îºâ»º¸¢¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¡¢¥×¥é¥¤¥Ð¥·¡¼¤ÏÊݸ¤ì¤ëÅٹ礤¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ°ìÃÊÄ㤯¡¢¤À¤«¤é¸½ºß¡¢ÌµÃã¶ìÃã¤Ê¿ô¤Î´Æ»ë¥«¥á¥é¤¬ÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ë¤ó¤À¤È¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡In Britain, where the common law is based on property rights, privacy is ¡Èan existential concept,¡É Mr. Aldrich said, something less than physical property, which may help explain why there are so many surveillance cameras and so few complaints about them. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/15/world/europe/dif...



#6273¡Ê2013.6.17¡Ë

¡¡¤¢¤Î¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤¬¥¬¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¢¥ó¤Ë¶¡Í¿¤·¤¿»ñÎÁ¡ÊÅöÁ³ÅŻҥǡ¼¥¿¤Ê¤ó¤À¤í¤¦¤¬¡Ë¤Î°ì¤Ä¤¬¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥Á¥ç¡¼¤±¤Ã¤¿¤¤¤ÊÆâÍƤÀ¤Ã¤¿¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã±Ñ¹ñ¤Ç¤Î²áµî¤ÎG20²ñµÄ¤Î»þ¤Ë¡¢±Ñ¹ñ¤ÎGCHQ¤¬³Æ¹ñÂåɽÃĤΥѥ½¥³¥ó¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Ç¤ÎÆ°¤­¤äÅÅÏäò¤Û¤Ü¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¤ÇÅðÄ°¡¦²òÀϤ·¤Æ¤Ï±Ñ¹ñ¤ÎÂåɽÃĤËÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¿¤ó¤À¤È¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Foreign politicians and officials who took part in two G20 summit meetings in London in 2009 had their computers monitored and their phone calls intercepted on the instructions of their British government hosts, according to documents seen by the Guardian. Some delegates were tricked into using internet cafes which had been set up by British intelligence agencies to read their email traffic.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¡ÊGCHQ­ðNSA¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¤Ï¡¢¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤µ¤ì¤ëÅŻҾðÊó¤òÁ´ÉôÅðÄ°¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¸å¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥Ë¥ó¥°¤ò¤ä¤ë¤ï¤±¤À¤¬¡¢¡Ë¤³¤ó¤ÊÉ÷¤Ë¡¢¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÅðÄ°¡¦²òÀϤò¤ä¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤ï¤±¤À¡£¡Ê°úÍѤ·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢³«ºÅ¤µ¤ì¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë±Ñ¹ñ¤Ç¤Î¥µ¥ß¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤âƱ¤¸¤³¤È¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¹â¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤µ¡£¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡ ¡¦¡¦¡¦the analysts' findings were being relayed rapidly to British representatives in the G20 meetings, a negotiating advantage of which their allies and opposite numbers may not have been aware: "In a live situation such as this, intelligence received may be used to influence events on the ground taking place just minutes or hours later. This means that it is not sufficient to mine call records afterwards -- real-time tip-off is essential.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/jun/16/gchq-inte...



#6275¡Ê2013.6.18¡Ë

¡¡¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó¤Î·ï¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¥·¥å¥Ô¡¼¥²¥ë»ï¤¬£²¤Ä¤Îµ­»ö¤òºÜ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¤É¤Á¤é¤âÊÆÆÈξÀ¯ÉܤËÂФ·¤Æ¸·¤·¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤ó¤Î¤Ã¤Æ¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã¥ª¥Ð¥ÞÀ¯¸¢¤ÎÊƹñ¤Ï¥½¥Õ¥È¤ÊÁ´ÂμçµÁ¤À¡¢¤È¤³¤Îµ­»ö¤Ï¼çÄ¥¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ A regime is ruling in the United States today that acts in totalitarian ways when it comes to its claim to total control. Soft totalitarianism is still totalitarianism. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãEU¤Ï¡¢Êƹñ¤Ë¤è¤ëÅŻҾðÊó´Æ»ë¤òËɻߤ¹¤ëÆȼ«¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤­¤À¤È¤â¼çÄ¥¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Only Europe can break the American fantasy of omnipotence. One option would be for Europe to build its own system of networks to prevent American surveillance. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¡¢´û¤Ë°Æ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Î¡¢Êƹñ¤ÎIT´ë¶È¤ËEU¤ÎˡΧ¤ò¼é¤é¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤È¤·¡¢°ãÈ¿¤Ë¤ÏÅö³º´ë¶È¤ÎÁ´µåŪ¼ýÆþ¤Î£²%¤ò²Ê¤¹¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦»î¤ß¤ò²ÄµÚŪ®¤ä¤«¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤Ë°Ü¤¹¤Ù¤­¤À¤È¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡A simpler approach would be to just force American firms to respect European laws. The European Commission has the ability to do that. The draft for a new data privacy directive has already been presented.¡¦¡¦¡¦
The proposal envisions setting that fine at 2 percent of a company's worldwide revenues.
¡¡¡ãÊƹñ¤Ë¸À¤¦¤³¤È¤òʹ¤«¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥«¥Í¤¬°ìÈÖ¤À¤È¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡That's a lot of money -- and also a language that America understands.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/europe-m...
¡¡¡ãÊƹñ¤ÎÍ¿¹ñÃæ¡¢Êƹñ¤¬ºÇ¤âĵÊó¤ÎÂоݤȤ·¤Æ¤­¤¿¤Î¤¬¥É¥¤¥Ä¤À¤È¡£¡Ê¤½¤ì¤ÈÆüËܤÀ¤Ê¡£Íפ¹¤ë¤Ë¡¢¤³¤ÎÅÀ¤Ç¤ÏµìŨ¹ñ°·¤¤¤¬Â³¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤À¡£NSA¤¬³¤³°»ÜÀߤòÀߤ±¤Æ¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢±Ñ¹ñ¤ÈÆÈÆü¤À¤±¤À¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤È¡¢»×¤¤½Ð¤·¤Æ¤Í¡£¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦The public also discovered that the Americans have a preference for spying on Germany -- more so than on any other country in Europe. During the days of the Cold War, when Germans referred to the US as "big brother" it had a positive connotation. Now, that term has an entirely different meaning.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤È¤³¤í¤¬¡¢¥É¥¤¥Ä¼«¿È¤â¡¢ÄµÊó³èÆ°¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¡¢Êƹñ¤È¡ÊÅŻҾðÊó¤ÎÅðÄ°¤ò´Þ¤á¡ËƱ¤¸¤³¤È¤ò¤ä¤ê¤¿¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦µ¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¡¢¥á¥ë¥±¥ëÀ¯¸¢¤Î¥ª¥Ð¥ÞÀ¯¸¢¤Ø¤Î¹³µÄ¤Î¹ø¤¬¿ø¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤À¤È¤µ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The truth is that the Germans would love to be able to engage in more online espionage. Until now, the only thing missing has been the means to do so. Consequently, an outraged reaction from Berlin would have seemed fairly hypocritical.
¡¡¡ãº£Æü¡¢Á´µåŪ¤ËĵÊó³èÆ°¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹ñ¤Ï¡¢ÊÆ¡¢Ïª¡¢»Ù¡¢±Ñ¡¢Ê©¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ°ìÃIJ¼¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥¤¥¹¥é¥¨¥ë¡¢¥É¥¤¥Ä¤À¤È¤µ¡£¡ÊÆüËܤÏÅöÁ³¤³¤ÎÃæ¤ËÆþ¤é¤Ê¤­¤ã¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡ª¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡Roughly half a dozen countries maintain intelligence agencies like the NSA that operate on a global scale. In addition to the Americans, this includes the Russians, Chinese, British, French and -- to a lesser extent -- Israelis and Germans. They have all placed the Internet at the heart of their surveillance operations.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã´û¤Ë¥É¥¤¥Ä¤Ï¡¢2018ǯËö¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¡¢¥ß¥ËNSA¤È¸À¤¨¤ë¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ë¤Þ¤ÇÅŻҾðÊó¼ý½¸ÂÎÀ©¤òÀ°È÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡By the end of 2018, the German agency¡¦¡¦¡¦BND, Germany's foreign intelligence agency¡¦¡¦¡¦intends to become a kind of mini-NSA and finally be able to compete in the global espionage business.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãNASAƱÍÍ¡¢¥É¥¤¥Ä¤â³°¹ñ¤¬¤é¤ß¤Î¤¢¤é¤æ¤ëÅŻҾðÊó¤ò¼ý½¸²Äǽ¤ÊÂоݤˤ·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤µ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡German law allows the BND to monitor any form of communication that has a foreign element, be it a mobile phone conversation, a Facebook chat or an exchange via AOL Messenger. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/berlin...



#6283¡Ê2013.6.22¡Ë

¡¡¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó´Ø·¸¤«¤é¡£¢­
¡¡±Ñ»æ¥¬¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¢¥ó¡ÊÅÅ»ÒÈǡˤÏ21Æü¡¢±ÑÀ¯ÉܤÎÄÌ¿®Ëµ¼õµ¡´Ø¡¢À¯ÉÜÄÌ¿®ËÜÉô¡ÊGCHQ¡Ë¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ê¤É¤Î¾ðÊóÄÌ¿®¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¸÷¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥Ð¡¼¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤«¤éÂçÎ̤θĿ;ðÊó¤ò¼ý½¸¤·¡¢Êƹñ²È°ÂÁ´Êݾã¶É¡ÊNSA¡Ë¤È¤â¶¦Í­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ÈÊ󤸤¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÏʬÀϤΤ¿¤áºÇŤÇ30Æü´ÖÊݸ¤µ¤ì¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î̱´Ö´ë¶È¤âÈë̩΢¤Ë¶¨ÎϤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/130622/erp1306...
¡¡¡ã¸µµ­»ö¤Ï¤³¤ì¤À¡£¡ÊÅŻҾðÊó¤òÁ´¤Æ¼ý½¸Ê¬ÀϤ¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦·×²è¤Ï2008ǯ¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¡¢º£¤ä¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó²ÃÌÁ£µ¤«¹ñÃæ¡¢±Ñ¹ñ¤ÎǽÎϤ¬°ìÈ֤ˡ£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦By 2010, two years after the project was first trialled, it was able to boast it had the "biggest internet access" of any member of the Five Eyes electronic eavesdropping alliance, comprising the US, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
¡¡¡ã±Ñ¹ñ¤Î¼ý½¸¤·¤Æ¤ë¥á¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÏÊƹñ¤è¤ê¤â¿¤¤¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡UK officials could also claim GCHQ "produces larger amounts of metadata than NSA".¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã±ÑÊƤϡ¢¿Í°÷¤ò¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì300¿Í¡¢250¿Í½Ð¤·¹ç¤Ã¤ÆʬÀϺî¶È¤Ë½¾»ö¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡By May last year 300 analysts from GCHQ, and 250 from the NSA, had been assigned to sift through the flood of data.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/jun/21/gchq-cabl...
¡¡¡ã¤­¤Ã¤«¤±¤Ï¡¢2008ǯ£¶·î¡¢NSA¤ÎÅö»þ¤ÎĹ´±¤¬±ÑGCHQ¤òˬÌ䤷¡¢ÅŻҾðÊóÁ´¤Æ¤Î¼ý½¸¤È¤¤¤¦¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ò¤Ö¤Á¾å¤²¤¿¤³¤È¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡In June 2008, the head of the US National Security Agency, Lt Gen Keith Alexander, visited Menwith Hill, the giant listening station near Harrogate in Yorkshire, and set the audience of British and American intelligence staff a provocative challenge: "Why can't we collect all the signals all the time?" he asked.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/jun/2...

¡¡¥Ü¥¯¤¬±Ñ¹ñ¤Î¹ñËɾʤÎÂç³Ø¹»¤Ë¡Öα³Ø¡×¤·¤Æ¤¿»þ¡¢Æ±Î½³ØÀ¸¤Î£±¿Í¤¬GCHQ¤«¤éÇɸ¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£
¡¡³°¹ñ¤Î̵ÀþÅÅÇȾðÊó¼ý½¸µ¡´Ø¤È¤·¤Á¤ã¡¢ÆüËܤΡÊΦË룲ÉôÊ̼¼¡Ê¸ºß¤¬Èë¡Ë¡Ë¢ªÎ¦ËëÄ´ººÊ̼¼¢ª¾ðÊóËÜÉô
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/¾ðÊóËÜÉô
¤ÈƱ¤¸¤À¤«¤é¡¢¤µ¤Û¤ÉÃíÌܤ»¤º¡¢¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Í¾¤êÈà¤ÈÏäò¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Í¤¨¡£
¡¡¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Åö»þ¥Ü¥¯¤¬ÃΤäƤ¿¤é¡¢¤â¤¦¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤ÈÏäò¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ë»ÄÇ°¤À¡£



#6285¡Ê2013.6.23¡Ë

¡¡¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó·¯¡¢¤Þ¤À±£¤·¶Ì¤¢¤ë¤ó¤«¤·¤é¡©¢­
¡¦¡¦¡¦¥¨¥É¥ï¡¼¥É¡¦¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥óÍƵ¿¼Ô¡Ê30¡Ë¤¬¡¢Êƹñ²È°ÂÁ´Êݾã¶É¡ÊNSA¡Ë¤¬·ÈÂÓÅÅÏäΥ·¥ç¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¡ÊSMS¡Ë¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÅð¤à¤¿¤á¤ËÃæ¹ñ¤ÎÂç¼êÄÌ¿®²ñ¼Ò¤ò¥Ï¥Ã¥­¥ó¥°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¾Ú¸À¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://mainichi.jp/select/news/20130623k0000m03011...



#6287¡Ê2013.6.24¡Ë

¡ãÂÀÅÄ¡ä¡Ê¥Ä¥¤¥Ã¥¿¡¼¤è¤ê¡Ë

¡¡¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤¬¹á¹Á¤«¤é¥â¥¹¥¯¥ï¤Ø¡£
¡¡¹¹¤Ë¥­¥å¡¼¥Ð·Ðͳ¤Ç¥Ù¥Í¥º¥¨¥é¤òÌܻؤ¹¤é¤·¤¤¡£
¡¡¹á¹ÁÅö¶É¤Ï¤¢¤¨¤ÆÈà¤òÂáÊ᤻¤º¤Ëƨ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡½ÐȯÁ°¤ÎÈà¤ÎºÇ¸å¤ÃÕû¤Ï¡¢Ã润¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÃæ¿õ¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤ëÀº²ÚÂç³Ø¤òNSA¤¬¥Ï¥Ã¥­¥ó¥°¤·¤¿¤Ã¤ÆÏäÀ¡£
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-2301941...
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¡ãÂÀÅÄ¡ä

¡¡·ë¶É¡¢Èà¡¢¥¨¥¯¥¢¥É¥ë¤Ë¹Ô¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤½¤¦¡£¢­
http://www.slate.com/blogs/weigel/2013/06/23/why_e...

¡¡¥â¥¹¥¯¥ï¤Î¶õ¹Á¤Ë¹ß¤êΩ¤Ã¤¿¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥¦¥£¥­¥ê¡¼¥¯¥¹¤Îˡ̳¥Á¡¼¥à°ì°÷¤Î½÷À­¤È°ì½ï¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦When the former NSA contractor who leaked top-secret details of U.S. and British surveillance operations landed in Moscow on Sunday, Snowden disembarked from Aeroflot Flight SU213 with Sarah Harrison, a member of the WikiLeaks legal team, by his side.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¥¨¥¯¥¢¥É¥ë¤Î³°Áê¤âË´Ì¿¤òµá¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¤ÈÌÀ¤«¤·¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡On Sunday, WikiLeaks said in a statement that Snowden would petition Ecuador for asylum. The government in Quito -- which has granted WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange asylum at its embassy in London — confirmed that it had received an official request for asylum from Snowden.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã°ì½ï¤À¤Ã¤¿½÷À­¤Ï¡¢¥í¥ó¥É¥ó¤Î¥¨¥¯¥¢¥É¥ëÂç»È´Û¤Ëƨ¤²¹þ¤ó¤À¤Þ¤Þ¤Î¥¢¥µ¥ó¥¸¤Î¦¶á¤Î°ì¿Í¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Harrison, a British citizen, a journalist and a legal researcher, is not a lawyer. But she is considered a close confidant of Assange and a high-level member of WikiLeaks, and her presence suggested the direct involvement of the group¡Çs founder in the decision to aid Snowden. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/wikileaks-aids...
¡¡¡ã¥â¥¹¥¯¥ï¤Î¶õ¹Á¤Ë¤ÏÃó¥â¥¹¥¯¥ï¡¦¥¨¥¯¥¢¥É¥ëÂç»È¤â¸½¤ì¤¿¤¬¡¢È༫¿È¤¬¼èºà¿Ø¤Ë¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤Ï¤É¤³¤À¤Èʹ¤­²ó¤ë¤¢¤ê¤µ¤Þ¡£¡Ê¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤Ï¶õ¹ÁÆâ¤Î¥«¥×¥»¥ë¥Û¥Æ¥ë¤ËÇñ¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤é¤·¤¤¡£¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦The appearance at the airport of Ecuador's ambassador, Patricio Chavez, added to the melee.
¡¡The envoy appeared lost as he wandered around the terminal, approaching a group of journalists to ask: "Do you know where he is? Is he coming here?" A reporter replied: "We thought you did."¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/23/edward...

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¡¡¡ÊGCHQ¤Ï³°¹ñƱ»Î¡¢µÚ¤Ó³°¹ñ¤È¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÄÌ¿®¤À¤±¤ò˵¼õ¤·¤Æ¤ë¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤¬¡¢¡Ë±Ñ¹ñÆâ¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤Î85%¤Ï¹ñºÝ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÄ̤äưìö³°¹ñ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤ËÆþ¤ê¡¢¤½¤³¤«¤é¤Þ¤¿±Ñ¹ñÆâ¤ËÌá¤Ã¤ÆÍè¤ë¤ó¤À¤È¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Internet traffic is also liable to be routed internationally even if the message is exchanged between two people within the UK. "At one point, I was told that we were getting 85% of all UK domestic traffic -- voice, internet, all of it -- via these international cables."¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãNSA¤Ï¥½¥Õ¥È¤ÈÍ×°÷250¿Í¤ò±Ñ¹ñ¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢±Ñ¹ñ¤«¤éÊƹñÆâ¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤ò˵¼õ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬ÌÜŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¤¤¤¦µ¿ÏǤ¬¤â¤¿¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦the NSA agency has exported its computer programs and 250 of its analysts to operate the system from the UK.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/jun/23/mi5-feare...
¡¡¡ãGCHQ¤Ï¡¢ÄÌ¿®¤Î¤«¤Ê¤ê¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò˵¼õ¤·¡¢´Ø¿´¤òʧ¤¦É¬ÍפΤʤ¤¤â¤Î¤ò¼Î¤Æ¡¢»Ä¤ê¤òÆâÍƤϣ³Æü´Ö¡¢¥á¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï30Æü´ÖÊݸ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦GCHQ, assisted by the NSA, intercepts and collects a large fraction of internet traffic coming into and out of the UK. This is then filtered to get rid of uninteresting content, and what remains is stored for a period of time -- three days for content and 30 days for metadata.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãGCHQ¤Ï¹ñºÝ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë1600Ãæ1500¤«¤é˵¼õ¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¸½ºß¡¢400¤«¤éƱ»þ˵¼õ¤Ç¤­¤ëÂÖÀª¤òÃÛ¤³¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡GCHQ was able to survey about 1,500 of the 1,600 or so high-capacity cables in and out of the UK at any one time, and aspired to harvest information from 400 or so at once -- a quarter of all traffic.
¡¡¡ã¸½ºß¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¤È¤³¤í¡¢200¤Î¹ñºÝ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡Ê¸÷¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥Ð¡¼²óÀþ¡Ë¤Ë˵¼õü»Ò¤ò¼è¤êÉÕ¤±½ª¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡As of last year, the agency had gone halfway, attaching probes to 200 fibre-optic cables, each with a capacity of 10 gigabits per second. In theory, that gave GCHQ access to a flow of 21.6 petabytes in a day, equivalent to 192 times the British Library's entire book collection.
¡¡¡ãGCHQ¤Ï±Ñ¹ñÆâÄÌ¿®¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë½ü³°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢±Ñ¹ñÆâÄÌ¿®¤ÎÄêµÁ¤¬Ä꤫¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤·¡¢¤½¤â¤½¤â¤½¤ó¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦µ¿Ì䤬¤¢¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡GCHQ documents say efforts are made to automatically filter out UK-to-UK communications, but it is unclear how this would be defined, or whether it would even be possible in many cases.
¡¡¡ãÎ㤨¤Ð¡¢G¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ï¡¢±Ñ¹ñÆâ¤ÇÁ÷¤í¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢±Ñ¹ñ³°¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼·Ðͳ¤ÇÄÌ¿®¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë½ü³°¤Ê¤ó¤Æ¤Ç¤­¤½¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡For example, an email sent using Gmail or Yahoo from one UK citizen to another would be very likely to travel through servers outside the UK. Distinguishing these from communications between people in the UK and outside would be a difficult task.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/jun/21/how-does-...



#6289¡Ê2013.6.25¡Ë

¡¡¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢ÆÈ¥·¥å¥Ô¡¼¥²¥ë»ï¤¬·ã¤·¤¯ÈãȽ¡£¥Ò¥¢¥Ò¥¢¡ª¢­
¡¡¡ã±ÑÊƤÏˡΧ¤ÎÏÈÆâ¤Ç¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤È¸À¤¦¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¥É¥¤¥Ä¤ÎˡΧ¤¸¤ã¤¢¤Í¡¼¤¾¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦It may be up to the Americans and the British to decide how they handle questions of freedom and the protection of their citizens from government intrusion. But they have no right to subject the citizens of other countries to their control. The shoulder-shrugging explanation by Washington and London that they have operated within the law is absurd. They are not our laws. We didn't make them. We shouldn't be subject to them.
¡¡¡ã±£¤¹¤³¤È¤¬²¿¤â¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð²¿¤Î¿´ÇÛ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤À¤È¡©¡¡¥×¥é¥¤¥Ù¡¼¥È¤Ë¤»¤è»Å»ö¤Ë¤»¤è¡¢¤ß¡¼¤ó¤ÊÈëÌ©»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤µ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The totalitarianism of the security mindset protects itself with a sentence: If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear. But firstly, that contains a presumption: We have not asked the NSA and GCHQ to "protect" us. And secondly, the sentence is a stupid one: Because we all have something to hide, whether it pertains to our private lives or to our business secrets.
¡¡¡ã¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó¤Ï¥É¥¤¥Ä¿Í¤Î°ÂÁ´¤ò¿¯³²¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤ÏÁ±°Õ¤ÎÌÜŪ¤À¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢Â¾¤Î¿¦°÷¤¬½¸¤á¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÈȺáÌÜŪ¤Ç»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤ÊݾڤϤʤ¤¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Thus the data scandal doesn't pertain just to our legal principles, but to our security as well. We were lucky that Edward Snowden, who revealed the spying to the entire world, is not a criminal, but an idealist. He wanted to warn the world, not blackmail it. But he could have used his information for criminal purposes, as well. His case proves that no agency in the world can guarantee the security of the data it collects -- which is why no agency should collect data in such abundance in the first place.
¡¡¡ãÍפ¹¤ë¤Ë¡¢¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó¤Ï°ÂÁ´¤ò¼é¤ë¤ÈɸÜÖ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢¥É¥¤¥Ä¿Í¤Î°ÂÁ´¤Ï´í¸±¤Ë»¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤È¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡That is the well-known paradox of totalitarian security policy. Our security is jeopardized by the very actions that are supposed to protect it.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤¿¤À¤Á¤Ë¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥ó¤ò»ß¤á¤è¡ª¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦the practices of the Americans and British must come to an end. Immediately.
¡¡¡ã¥É¥¤¥Ä»Ô̱¤ä¥É¥¤¥Ä´ë¶È¤ËˡŪÊݸî¤òÍ¿¤¨¤º¤·¤ÆNSA¤äGCHQ¤Ë¥É¥¤¥Ä»Ô̱¤ä¥É¥¤¥Ä´ë¶È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿½èÍý¤ò¤ä¤é¤»¤ë¤Ê¡£¤½¤ì¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤¸¤ã¡¢¥É¥¤¥ÄÀ¯ÉܤϹṉ̃¤ËÂФ·¤ÆºÇÄã¸Â¤ÎÀÕ̳¤ò¿ë¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤È¤À¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡It is the responsibility of the German government to see to it that the programs of the NSA and GCHQ no longer process the data of German citizens and companies without giving them the opportunity for legal defense. A government that cannot make that assurance is failing in one of its fundamental obligations: to protect its own citizens from the grasp of foreign powers. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/jakob-...

¡¡Èó¼«Í³Ì±¼ç¼çµÁÃÏ°è¤Ë¿È¤òÀø¤á¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Î¡¢¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÈãȽ¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Ë½Ð¤ÆÍ褿¡£¢­
¡¡¡ãÀ¤³¦¤Ï¥¤¥¤Åۤȥï¥ë¥¤Åۤˤ­¤ì¤¤¤Ëʬ¤«¤ì¤Á¤ã¤¢¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥¹¥Ñ¥¤¤ÈÆâÉô¹ðȯ¼Ô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¤½¤¦¤À¤È¤è¡£¡Ê¥í¥·¥¢¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤ò¥¨¥¯¥¢¥É¥ë¤Ë¹Ô¤«¤»¤º¤Ë¡¢¸½ºßÈब¼ê»ý¤Á¤ÎÈëÌ©¤òÁ´¤Æ¾¤¤·¾å¤²¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¹â¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¡£¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ the world is not divided as neatly between good guys and bad guys, between spies and whistleblowers as we might sometimes think.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/...

¡¡¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤¬Ë´Ì¿¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¨¥¯¥¢¥É¥ë¤Ï¡¢°ì±þ¡Ö̱¼ç¼çµÁ¡×¹ñ¤À¤¬¡¢¡Ê¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤¬ºÇ¤â´÷¤à¤Ï¤º¤Î¡ËÊóÆ»µ¡´ØÃÆ°µ¤Ç°­Ì¾¹â¤¤¹ñ¤À¤È¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦For years, Mr. Correa has been known for his prosecutions of his own country¡Çs journalists and his attempts to destroy the Organization of American States¡Ç office on press freedom. But this month he outdid himself: The country¡Çs rubber-stamp legislature passed a new media law, widely known as the ¡Ègag law,¡É that was aptly described by the Inter-American Press Association as ¡Èthe most serious setback for freedom of the press and of expression in the recent history of Latin America.¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¡ÊÈ¿ÊƤòÇä¤êʪ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëƱ¹ñ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¢À¯¸¢¤À¤¬¡¢¡Ë¹ñºÝ¾òÌó¤Ë´ð¤Å¤­¡¢ÌµÀǤÇ¿¤¯¤Î¾¦ÉʤòÊƹñ¤ËÍ¢½Ð¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ó¤À¤Í¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Thanks to the Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Protection Act, Ecuador — which uses the dollar as its currency — is able to export many goods to the United States duty-free, supporting roughly 400,000 jobs in a country of 14 million people.
¡¡¡ãÍè·î¤Ë¤³¤Î¾òÌó¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¡¢ÊƵIJñ¤¬·èÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë´ü¸Â¤¬ÅþÍ褹¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡As it happens, the preferences will expire next month unless renewed by Congress. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/snowden-cas...



#6291¡Ê2013.6.26¡Ë

¡¡¥í¥·¥¢Åö¶É¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤¬¥â¥¹¥¯¥ï¤Î¶õ¹Á¤Î¥È¥é¥ó¥¸¥Ã¥È¡¦¥¨¥ê¥¢¤Ë¤ª¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤À¥í¥·¥¢ÎΰèÆâ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¼«Ê¬Ã£¤Ï²¿¤â¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤¹¤Ã¤È¤Ü¤±¤¿¥¦¥½¤ò¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Russia says that it can¡Çt turn Snowden over, because he is in the airport transit zone, meaning he has not officially crossed the border.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¥×¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï¡¢Êƹñ¤È¤Î´Ö¤ËÈȺá¿Í°úÅ϶¨Ä꤬Äù·ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é°ú¤­ÅϤ¹¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Ã¤Á¤å¤¦¤³¤ì¤Þ¤¿¡¢¡Ê°ú¤­ÅϤ·¤Æ¤­¤¿Á°Î㤬¤¢¤ë¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢¡Ë¤¹¤Ã¤È¤Ü¤±¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Putin said Russia had no grounds to extradite Snowden, because the two countries have no extradition treaty¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/russia-...



#6293¡Ê2013.6.27¡Ë

¡¡Í½ÁÛ¤µ¤ì¤ëÊƹñ¤ÎÂбþ¤âƧ¤Þ¤¨¡¢¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤ÎË´Ì¿¤ò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¡¢¸¡Æ¤¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤«·î¤â¤«¤«¤ë¡¢¤È¥¨¥¯¥¢¥É¥ë¤Î³°Áê¸ì¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Ricardo Patino, Ecuador's foreign minister, said Snowden's case was similar to that of the WikiLeaks founder, Julian Assange, who has been granted asylum at the country's embassy in London.
¡¡"It took us two months to make a decision in the case of Assange, so do not expect us to make a decision sooner this time," Patino said during a visit to Malaysia. He said Ecuador would "consider all the risks" in granting asylum, including concerns that it could harm trade ties with the US.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/26/edward...

¡¡¹á¹Á¤ÎÅö¶É¼Ô¤Ï¡¢ÊÆÀ¯Éܤˤè¤ë¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤Î°ú¤­ÅϤ·Í×µá¤ÎºÝ¡¢½ñÎà¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈֹ椬½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤Î¥ß¥É¥ë¥Í¡¼¥à¤â´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÂáÊá¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡Ê?!¡Ë¤È¸ì¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Hong Kong's justice minister has said the US government got the National Security Agency whistleblower Edward Snowden's middle name wrong in documents it submitted seeking his arrest.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡He said Hong Kong immigration records listed Snowden's middle name as Joseph, but the US government used the name James in some documents.
¡¡Yuen said US authorities had also not provided his passport number.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/26/edward...



#6295¡Ê2013.6.28¡Ë

¡¡¥¨¥¯¥¢¥É¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥óË´Ì¿¼õ¤±Æþ¤ìÌäÂê¤ò½ä¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Êƹñ¤ÎÀè¼ê¤òÂǤÁ¡¢¾òÌó¾å¤ÎÊƹñ¤Ø¤ÎÍ¢½ÐÍ¥¶øÁ¼ÃÖ¤ò¡¢¼«¤éÊ־夹¤ë¤ÈÀ¼ÌÀ¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦President Rafael Correa's government said on Thursday it was renouncing the Andean Trade Preference Act to thwart US "blackmail" of Ecuador in the former NSA contractor's asylum request.
¡¡¡ã¤Þ¤¿¡¢ÊƹñÆâ¤Ç¤Î¿Í¸¢¶µ°é¤Ë2300Ëü¥É¥ëµò½Ð¤¹¤ë¡¢¤ÈÊƹñ¤ò¤ª¤Á¤ç¤¯¤Ã¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Officials, speaking at an early morning press conference, also offered a $23m donation for human rights training in the US, a brash riposte to recent US criticism of Ecuador's own human rights record.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/27/ecuado...



#6299¡Ê2013.6.30¡Ë

¡¡¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤¬¡¢º£Å٤ϥ·¥å¥Ô¡¼¥²¥ë»ï¤Ë¡¢NSA¤¬EU¤Î¹ñÏ¢ÂåɽÉô¤ä¥ï¥·¥ó¥È¥ó¤ÎÂç»È´Û¤ä¡¢EU¤ÎËÜÉô¤òÅðÄ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹»ñÎÁ¤òÄ󶡤·¤¿¡£
¡¡°ÍÁ³Ëؤó¤ÉÆüËܤΤ³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¿´ÇÛ¤·¤Ê¤¤ÆüËܤμçÍ×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¡£
¡¡¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¡¢Â°¹ñÆüËܤÎÀ¯Éܤˤ㱣¤¹¤Û¤É¤ÎÈëÌ©¤â¤Ê¤¤¤±¤É¤Í¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦the US placed bugs in the EU representation in Washington and infiltrated its computer network. Cyber attacks were also perpetrated against Brussels in New York and Washington. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦the US intelligence service was ¡ãalso¡ä responsible for an electronic eavesdropping operation in Brussels.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/nsa-spi...



#6301¡Ê2013.7.1¡Ë

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¡¡EU¤«¤é¤ÎµÍÌä¤ò¼õ¤±¡¢Êƹñ¤ÏÄ´ºº¤Î¾å²óÅú¤¹¤ë¤ÈÌó«¡£
http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/30/world/europe/eu-...
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¡¡Åìµþ¿·Ê¹:ÊÆ¡¢ÆüËÜÂç»È´Û¤âÅðÄ°¡¡±Ñ»æ¡Ö38¤ÎºßÊƸø´Û¤¬Âоݡ×:¹ñºÝ(TOKYO Web)
http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/20130701010012... ¡Ä
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http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/nsa-sp...
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¡ãÂÀÅÄ¡ä

¡¡Á°·Ç¤Î¡ã¡äÆâ¤Î¥¬¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¢¥óµ­»ö¤Ï¡¢NSA¡Ê¤«CIA¤«FBI¤«¤Ï¤Ã¤­¤ê¤·¤Ê¤¤¡Ë¤¬¡¢ÃóÊÆEUÂç»È´Û¤Î°Å¹æFAX¤ËÅðÄ°ÁõÃÖ¤ò»Å³Ý¤±¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤ë¤Í¡£
¡¡
¡¡EU¤Î»ÊË¡¡ÖÂç¿Ã¡×¤Ï¡¢¥ë¥¯¥»¥ó¥Ö¥ë¥°¿Í¤À¤¬¡¢ÊƲ¤ÈÇTPP¸ò¾Ä¤ò¤³¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¿Ê¤á¤ë¤Î¤Ïº¤Æñ¤È½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤¼¡£
¡¡¡Ê¡Ê·³»öÌÜŪ¤ÏÃÖ¤¤¤È¤¤¤Æ¡¢¡Ë¤â¤Ã¤Ñ¤é·ÐºÑÌäÂê¤ò°·¤Ã¤Æ¤ëEU¤òÅðÄ°¤¹¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤ó¤À¤«¤é¡¢¥Æ¥íÂкö¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢¤Á¤å¤¦¸À¤¤Ìõ¤ÏÄ̤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¥ï¥±¡£¡Ë¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦¡ÈPartners do not spy on each other,¡É said E.U. Commissioner for Justice Viviane Reding at a public event in Luxembourg on Sunday. ¡ÈWe cannot negotiate over a big transatlantic market if there is the slightest doubt that our partners are carrying out spying activities on the offices of our negotiators.¡É¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤È¤³¤í¤¬¡¢EU¤ÎIT¡ÖÂç¿Ã¡×¤Ï±Ñ¹ñ¿Í¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤³¤í¡¢¡Ê¼«¹ñ¤âÊƹñ¤È¤Ä¤ë¤ó¤ÇƱ¤¸¤³¤È¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¼«¹ñ¤òÍʸ¤Æ¤ë¤Ä¤â¤ê¤Ê¤ó¤À¤í¤¬¡¢¡ËÅðÄ°¤Ï¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¼«³Ð¤·¤Æ¤¿¤È¸ì¤ë¡£¡Ê¤³¤ó¤ÊÄ´»Ò¤¸¤ã¡¢±Ñ¹ñ¤¬¼«¤éæÂह¤ë¤è¤êÁ°¤Ë¡¢±Ñ¹ñ¡¢EU¤«¤éÄÉÊü¤µ¤ì¤Á¤ã¤¦¤ó¤¸¤ã¤Í¡¼¤Î¡£¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡¡ÈE.U. trade negotiators have always assumed someone listened,¡É said Robert Madelin, the British Director General of the European Commission for Communications Networks, Content and Technology,¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/eu-fury...¡¡
http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/eu-offi...

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http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german...

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¡¡¥Ù¥Í¥º¥¨¥é¤¬Ë´Ì¿¤ò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤ß¤¿¤¤¤À¤¬¡¢¥í¥·¥¢¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹á¹Á¤Ë¶¯À©Á÷´Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤¬°ìÈÖÈà¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¤¤ó¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Ã¤Æ¥«¥ó¥¸¤À¤Ê¡£¢­
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014241278873244...



#6303¡Ê2013.7.2¡Ë

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¡¡±ÑÊƴ֤ˤϸߤ¤¤ËÁê¼ê¤ò¥¹¥Ñ¥¤¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¶¨Ä꤬¤¢¤ë¤±¤É¡¢Ê©Êƴ֤Ǥϸò¾Ä¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î¶¨Äê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤À¤È¡£
¡¡¥ª¥é¥ó¥ÉÊ©ÂçÅýÎΤ¬¡¢º£²ó¡¢Êƹñ¤Ë¤¿¤À¤Á¤ËÄÌ¿®Ëµ¼õ¤ò»ß¤á¤è¤ÈÍ׵ᤷ¤¿¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î¼ñ»Ý¤Ï¡¢¼«¹ñ¤Ï»ß¤á¤Ê¤¤¤è¤Ã¤Á¤å¤¦¤³¤È¤«¤·¤é¤ó¡©
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-23133216

¡ãÂÀÅÄ¡ä

¡¡¤½¤Î²òÅú¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥é¥à¤À¡£¢­

¡¡¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ëÊÆ´ë¶È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¹¶·âŪ¤«¤ÄÂçÎ̤ÎĵÊó³èÆ°¡¦¡¦¼«¹ñ¤ÎËɱһº¶ÈÛìÆþ¤ì¤Î¤¿¤á¡¦¡¦¤Ï1960ǯÂ夫¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë¤È¤µ¡£¢­
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦France's espionage against American companies, described as "aggressive and massive," dates back to the 1960s and is largely born out of a desire to prop up its defense industry¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¸¦µæ³«È¯·ÐÈñ¤ÎÀáÌó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤½¤¦¤·¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡France lacks a domestic defense market large enough to support cutting edge development so it opts to steal American military technology in order to save R&D costs and enjoy advanced weaponry for its own military and competitive for exports abroad.
¡¡¡ã¤½¤Î¸å¡¢ÂоݤÏËɱһº¶È°Ê³°¤Ë¤Þ¤Ç³ÈÄ¥¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡France's economic espionage hasn't been confined solely to America's defense industrial base, though. In the late 1980s, French intelligence reportedly spied on premiere firms such as Texas Instruments and IBM in a bid to help out its domestic computer industry. Reports of hidden microphones in the seats of Air France picking up the indiscreet business chatter of American executives have since become common intelligence lore. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤³¤Î¼ï¡¢·ÐºÑÌÜŪ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎĵÊó³èÆ°¤Îµ¬ÌϤϡ¢Ã润¤¬¥À¥ó¥È¥Ä¤Î¥È¥Ã¥×¤Ç¡¢¤°¡¼¤ó¤È²¼¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Ê©¡¢Ïª¡¢¥¤¥¹¥é¥¨¥ë¤¬²£°ìÀþ¤À¤È¤è¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡U.S. National Intelligence Estimate¡¦¡¦¡¦declared France, alongside Russia and Israel, to be in a distant but respectable second place behind China in using cyberespionage for economic gain.
¡¡¡ã¤³¤¦¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤À¤±¤Ï·è¤·¤ÆÊƹñ¤Ï¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢À¯ÉܤΤ¿¤á¤ÎĵÊó¤Ï¤ä¤ë¤¬¡¢´ë¶È¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎĵÊó¤Ï¤ä¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¡£¡Ê¤³¤ì¤â¡¢¤½¤ó¤ÊÀþ°ú¤­¤Ç¤­¤½¤¦¤â¤Ê¤¤¤±¤É¤Í¤¨¡£¡ÊÂÀÅÄ¡Ë¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡This was the kind of spying that, with rare exceptions, the U.S. swore it never did.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡In other words, stealing secrets to help a government is fine. Stealing secrets to help a business is not. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2013/07/01/e...

¡¡¤Ç¡¢¥ª¥Ð¥Þ¤¬¡¢¤¶¤Ã¤¯¤ê¤È¡¢¤ß¤ó¤Ê¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Ë¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤³¤È¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢¤ÈEU¤ä¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¤ËÈ¿ÏÀ¤·¤¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤è¡£¢­
¡¡Obama tries to ease NSA tensions and insists: Europe spies on US too¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/01/obama-...

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¡¡Íýͳ¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥ê¡¼¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿Èëʸ½ñ¤¬·ÇºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ë¤«¤é¤À¤Ã¤Æ¤ó¤À¤¬¡¢¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¡¢Æ±¤¸¤¯¥ê¡¼¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿Èëʸ½ñ¤¬·ÇºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ë¥ï¥·¥ó¥È¥ó¥Ý¥¹¥È¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ï¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤À¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤¾¡£¢­
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/01/us-mil...

¡¡ËÜ·ï¤Ç¤Î°¹ñÀ¯ÉܤΥ¹¥Ý¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Þ¥ó¤Îȯ¸À¤ò³ú¤ß¤·¤á¡¢ÎÞ¡¦¡¦¡Ö¾Ð¤¤¡×¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤è¡ª¡¦¡¦¤ò¤³¤é¤¨¤Æ¤¦¤Ê¤À¤ì¤è¤¦¡ª¢­
¡¡¿û´±Ë¼Ä¹´±¤Ï¡¦¡¦¡¦NSA¡¦¡¦¡¦¤¬ºßÊÆÆüËÜÂç»È´Û¤òÄÌ¿®Ëµ¼õ¤ÎÂоݤȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤Î±Ñ»æÊóÆ»¤ò¼õ¤±¡¢¡ÖÊÆÀ¯ÉܤËÂФ·¡¢»ä¤¿¤Á¤¬µÚ¤Ð¤Ê¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÍ×ÀÁ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡×¤È½Ò¤Ù¡ã¤¿¡£¡ä¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/news/20130701-OY...




#6305¡Ê2013.7.3¡Ë

¡¡¤Þ¤À¤Þ¤ÀÊƹñ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤Ë¤é¤ß¤Ï¸ú¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¸«¤ë¤Ù¤­¤«¡¢¤ß¤ó¤Ê¸ß¤¤¤Ëæú¤ËáÓ¤¬¤¢¤ë¿È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡Ê¼«¹ñ¤ÎĵÊ󵡴ؤ«¤é¤ȿ¼Ô¤¬½Ð¤¿»þ¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¡Ë¿µ½Å¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤È¸«¤ë¤Ù¤­¤«¡¦¡¦¡£¢­
¡¡ÊÆÀ¯Éܤˤè¤ë¾ðÊó´Æ»ëÂÎÀ©¤ò˽Ϫ¤·¤¿¥¨¥É¥ï¡¼¥É¡¦¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥óÍƵ¿¼Ô¡Ê30¡Ë¤¬£²Æü¡¢¥í¥·¥¢¤Ø¤ÎË´Ì¿¿½ÀÁ¤òű²ó¤·¤¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¥×¡¼¥Á¥óÂçÅýÎΤϣ±Æü¡¢Ë´Ì¿¤òǧ¤á¤ë¾ò·ï¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢Æ±ÍƵ¿¼Ô¤ËÊƹñ¤ÎÈëÌ©¾ðÊó¤Î˽Ϫ¤òÃæ»ß¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦µá¤á¤¿¡£Æ±ÍƵ¿¼Ô¤ÏÂçÅýÎΤÎȯ¸À¤Ëȿȯ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤ß¤é¤ì¤ë¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡Æ±ÍƵ¿¼Ô¤Ï¥í¥·¥¢°Ê³°¤Ë¥Ù¥Í¥º¥¨¥é¤ä¥­¥å¡¼¥Ð¤Ê¤ÉÌó20¤«¹ñ¤ËË´Ì¿¿½ÀÁ¤ä»Ù±çÍ×ÀÁ¤ò¤·¤¿¡ã¤¬¡¢¡ä¡¦¡¦¡¦Ë´Ì¿¿½ÀÁ¤ä»Ù±çÍ×ÀÁ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿¹ñ¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢¥¨¥¯¥¢¥É¥ë¡¢¥ª¡¼¥¹¥È¥ê¥¢¡¢¥¹¥Ú¥¤¥ó¤Ê¤É¤ÏƱÆü¡¢¡ÖËܿͤ¬¹ñÆâÉԺߤΤ¿¤á¡¢¿½ÀÁ¤Ï¼õÍý¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¤Î¸«²ò¤òɽÌÀ¡£¥¤¥ó¥É¡¢¥Ý¡¼¥é¥ó¥É¤Ï¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤òµñÈݤ·¤¿¡£¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/world/news/20130702-OYT1T...



#6309¡Ê2013.7.5¡Ë

¡¡¼¡¤Ë˽¤«¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤É¤Î¹ñ¤À¡©¢­
¡¡¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¾ðÊ󵡴ؤâÂçÎ̤θĿ;ðÊó¼ý½¸¡¦¡¦¡¦NSA¤Î³èÆ°¤ÏÈó¸ø³«¤Ê¤¬¤éµÄ²ñ¤Î¾µÇ§¤òÆÀ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢¡ã¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¤Î¡äDGSE¤Î³èÆ°¤ÏˡŪ΢ÉÕ¤±¤¬¤Ê¤¤°ãË¡¹Ô°Ù¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/130705/erp1307...



#6315¡Ê2013.7.8¡Ë

¡¡¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó»ö·ï¤Î¤½¤Î¸å¤À¤¬¡¢º£Å٤ϥ֥饸¥ë¤¬ÊƹñÀ¯Éܤ˹³µÄ¡£¢­
¡¡Brazil asks US to explain internet surveillance¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-2322...
¡¡¡ã¹á¹Á¤Ëƨ˴¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Î´ÖÀÜ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Ó¥å¡¼¤Ç¡¢¥·¥å¥Ô¡¼¥²¥ë»ï¤ËÂФ·¡¢¥É¥¤¥Ä¤ÎĵÊ󵡴ؤÏÊÆNSA¤ÈÌ©Àܤʴط¸¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¸ì¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¡Ê¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ËÜ·ï¤Ç¤Î¥á¥ë¥±¥ë¼óÁê¤é¤ÎÂÐÊƸ£À©¤Ïñ¤Ê¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥º¤«¡©¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡In an interview, Edward Snowden accuses the National Security Agency of partnering with Germany and other governments in its spying activities. New information also indicates close working ties between the German foreign intelligence agency and the American authority.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¥É¥¤¥Ä¤ÎBND¤Ï¡¢¥É¥¤¥Ä¤òÄ̲᤹¤ëÄÌ¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿¡¢¤È¤ê¤ï¤±ÃæÅì´Ø·¸¤ò¥Õ¥©¥í¡¼¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡Ê¤½¤ì¤òNSA¤ËÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡ NSA, for example, provides "analysis tools" for the BND's signals monitoring of foreign data streams that travel through Germany. Among the BND's focuses are the Middle East route through which data packets from crisis regions travel. In total, SPIEGEL reported that the BND pulls data from five different nodes that are then analyzed at the foreign intelligence service's headquarters in Pullach near Munich.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¥É¥¤¥Ä¤Î¥ô¥£¡¼¥¹¥Ð¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤ËNSA¤¬¿·´ðÃϤò·úÀßÃæ¡£·úÀßÍ×°÷¤â·úÀß»ñºà¤âÁ´¤ÆÊƹñ¤«¤éÍè¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Currently, a new Consolidated Intelligence center is being built in Wiesbaden. The bug-proof offices and a high-tech control center are being built for $124 million. As soon as the Wiesbaden facility is completed, a complex currently being used in Darmstadt wil be closed. The facilities are being built exclusively by American citizens who have security clearances. Even the material being used to construct the buildings originates from the United States and is guarded throughout the shipping process to Germany.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/edward-s...



#6317¡Ê2013.7.9¡Ë

¡¡¥Ü¥¯¤Î»ØŦ¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿¤³¤È¤ò΢ÉÕ¤±¤ë¥Ï¥Ê¥·¤À¤Ê¡£
¡¡¾®Âô¥¯¥ó¡¢¥Ê¥ó¥Þ¥ó¥À¥Ö¡£
¡¡¤½¤ì¤Ï¤È¤â¤«¤¯¡¢°ì¹ï¤âÁ᤯Êƹñ¤«¤é¡ÖÆÈΩ¡×¤·¤è¤¦¤¼¡£¢­
¡¡Êƹñ¤ÎĵÊó³èÆ°¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÆüËܤϺÇÂçŨ¹ñ¤Î£±¤Ä¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡2000ǯ£³·î¡¢¥¸¥§¡¼¥à¥º¡¦¥¦¥ë¥¸¡¼¸µCIAĹ´±¡Ê¥²¥¤¥ÄĹ´±¤ÎÁ°Ç¤¼Ô¡Ë¤¬µ­¼Ô²ñ¸«¤Ç¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£³«¤­Ä¾¤ê¤È¤â¸À¤¨¤ëȯ¸À¤ÏECHLON»ö°Æ¤Î¿®ØáÀ­¤ò΢¤Å¤±¤ë¡£
¡¡²æ¡¹¤Ï²áµî¤Ë¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¤Î£¼ýÏųèÆ°¤ò¥¹¥Ñ¥¤¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£Êƹñ¤Ïº£¤â¤½¤Î¼ï¤Î³èÆ°¤Î´Æ»ë¤ò³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò´üÂÔ¤¹¤ë¡×¡Ö¾¹ñ¤Î̱´Ö´ë¶È¤äÀ¯Éܤ¬¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÉÔÀµ¹Ô°Ù¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¼ý½¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤º¤Ã¤È°ÊÁ°¤«¤éÊƹñÀ¯ÉܤËÍÆǧ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿¡×¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://jbpress.ismedia.jp/articles/-/38177



#6319¡Ê2013.7.10¡Ë

¡¡ÊÆÆÈĵÊó¶¨ÎϤˤĤ¤¤Æ¡¢ÀâÌÀ¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­
¡¡¡ã¶¨ÎϤÏÎäÀï»þÂå¤Ë»Ï¤Þ¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦ties between the intelligence services remain rooted in agreements stemming from¡¦¡¦¡¦cokd war¡¦¡¦¡¦era, when West Germany depended on the United States to protect it from the former Soviet Union and its allies in the East. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã1965ǯ¤Ë¥É¥¤¥Ä¡ÊÅö»þ¤ÏÀ¾ÆȡˤËÀµµ¬¤ËÃæ±ûĵÊ󵡴ؤ¬¤Ç¤­¡¢Êƹñ¤È¤Î´Ö¤ÇÀµµ¬¤ÎĵÊó¶¨Î϶¨Ä꤬Äù·ë¤µ¤ì¡¢¸½ºß¤Ë»ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡In 1965, Germany¡Çs foreign intelligence service, known by the initials BND, was created. Three years later, the West Germans signed a cooperation agreement effectively binding the Germans to an intensive exchange of information that continues up to the present day, despite changes to the agreements. ¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¥á¥ë¥±¥ë¼óÁê¤Ï¡¢Á´Éô¤ï¤«¤Ã¤¿¾å¤Ç¡¢¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥óÌäÂê¤Ç¤Î¤é¤ê¤¯¤é¤ê¤È¤·¤¿Âбþ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡The way that the chancellor is handling it shows that she knows very well, she is very well informed and she wants the issue to fade away.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/10/world/europe/for...



#6323¡Ê2013.7.12¡Ë

¡¡¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥½¥Õ¥È¼Ò¤¬¤É¤ó¤À¤±ÊÆNSA¤È¤Ä¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤ë¤«¤¬¡¢¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£
¡¡¡ãƱ¼Ò¤Ï¡¢¿·Outlook.com¤Ë¤«¤±¤Æ¤ë°Å¹æ¤ËÈѤ蘆¤ì¤º¡¢ÄÌ¿®¤òÆɤàÊýË¡¤òNSA¤ËÄ󶡡£¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦
• Microsoft helped the NSA to circumvent its encryption to address concerns that the agency would be unable to intercept web chats on the new Outlook.com portal;
• The agency already had pre-encryption stage access to email on Outlook.com, including Hotmail;
¡¡¡ãDkySrive¤«¤é¸úΨŪ¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤È¤ëÊýË¡¤âNSA¤ËÅÁ¼ø¡£¢­¡ä
• The company worked with the FBI this year to allow the NSA easier access via Prism to its cloud storage service SkyDrive, which now has more than 250 million users worldwide;
¡¡¡ãƱ¼Ò¤¬¥¹¥«¥¤¥×¤òÇã¼ý¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢NSA¤Ï¥¹¥«¥¤¥×¾å¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼è¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
• In July last year, nine months after Microsoft bought Skype, the NSA boasted that a new capability had tripled the amount of Skype video calls being collected through Prism;¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ã¤Ê¤ª¡¢51%¤Î³Î¿®¤Ç¤â¤Ã¤ÆɸŪ¤¬ÊÆ»Ô̱¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤«¤ÄÊƹñ³°¤Ë¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¡¢¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢NSA¤Ï¸Ä¡¹¤ÎºÛȽ½ê¤Îµö²Ä¤Ê¤¯¤·¤Æ¡¢ÄÌ¿®Ëµ¼õ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Blanket orders from the secret surveillance court allow these communications to be collected without an individual warrant if the NSA operative has a 51% belief that the target is not a US citizen and is not on US soil at the time. Targeting US citizens does require an individual warrant, but the NSA is able to collect Americans' communications without a warrant if the target is a foreign national located overseas.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/micros...



#6325¡Ê2013.7.13¡Ë

¡¡¿ôÆüÁ°¤Î¥³¥é¥à¤À¤¬¡¢¥¬¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¢¥ó¤Î¥¹¥´¤µ¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë¤Ç¡£¢­
¡¡¤Ê¤¼±Ñ¥¬¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¢¥ó¤¬¥¹¥Î¡¼¥Ç¥ó¹ðȯ¤ò¥¹¥¯¡¼¥×¤Ç¤­¤¿¤Î¤«¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://business.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/topics/2013...



#6333¡Ê2013.7.17¡Ë

¡¡ÆÈ¥·¥å¥Ô¡¼¥²¥ë»ï¤¬¡¢¥¨¥·¥å¥í¥óÌäÂê¤Ç¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Þ¤¿·ã¤·¤¤ÂÐÊÆÈãȽ¤òŸ³«¡£¢­
¡¡¡ãÊƹñ¤Ï¡¢9.11°Ê¹ßɵ¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢º£¤äí¯ÉÂŪ¡Êmanic¡Ë¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢ÉÂŪ¤Ç¿¯³²Åª¡Êpathologically, invasively¡Ë¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡America is sick. September 11 left it wounded and unsettled -- that's been obvious for nearly 12 years -- but we are only now finding out just how grave the illness really is. The actions of the NSA exposed more than just the telephone conversations and digital lives of many millions of people. The global spying scandal shows that the US has become manic, that it is behaving pathologically, invasively. Its actions are entirely out of proportion to the danger.
¡¡¡ã2005ǯ¤«¤é¡¢Ëèǯ¡¢¥Æ¥í¤Ç¡¢Êƹñ¿Í¤¬¡ÊÂçÉôʬÊƹñ³°¤Ç¡Ë»¦¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿¡£¤½¤Î15ÇܤοͿô¤¬Äô»Ò¤«¤éÍî¤Á¤Æ»à¤ó¤Ç¤ë¤·¡¢½Æ´ï¤Ç30,000¿Í¤¬»¦¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ë¡¢2001ǯ°ÊÍè¡¢Êƹñ¤Ï¡¢·³»ö¤È¹ñÆâ°ÂÊݤˣ¶Ãû¥É¥ë¤âÆ¢¿Ô¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡Since 2005, an average of 23 Americans per year have been killed through terrorism, mostly outside of the US. "More Americans die of falling televisions and other appliances than from terrorism,¡¦¡¦¡¦15 times as many die by falling off ladders." The US has spent $8 trillion on the military and homeland security since 2001.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡More than 30,000 Americans are killed by firearms every year. An American child is 13 times more likely to be shot than a child in another industrialized country.¡¦¡¦¡¦
¡¡¡ãº£¡¢ÅŻҥǡ¼¥¿ÅðÄ°¤ÇÊƹñ¤¬¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬¤¬Á´Ç½¤Ç¡¢¹ñºÝË¡¤Î¾å¤ËΩ¤Ä¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¾Úµò¤À¡£¤è¤ê¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥ª¥Ð¥Þ¤¬¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ë°Ê¾å¤Ï¡¢Êƹñ¿Í¤ÏÁ´°÷Ʊ¤¸·ê¤Îà¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤À¡£¢­¡ä
¡¡An American government that gives its blessing to a program like Prism respects nothing and no one. It acts out its omnipotence, considers itself above international law -- certainly on its own territory and even on foreign ground. The fact that it's Obama behaving in such a way is bleak.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/spiegel-...
¡¡¡ã¡Ê¤È¤³¤í¤¬¡¢¡Ë¥á¥ë¥±¥ë¼óÁê¤Ï¡¢²¿½µ´Ö¤âÄÀÌÛ¤òÊݤäƤ«¤éËÜ·ï¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤·¤ã¤Ù¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤È¸À¤¨¤Ð¡¢Ãæ¿È¥¼¥í¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£¡Ê¼Ò̱ÅÞ¤ËÀ¯¸¢¸òÂ夹¤Ù¤­¤À¡ª¡Ë¢­¡ä
¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦Chancellor Angela Merkel first remained silent for weeks about the biggest espionage scandal in history. When she finally did speak out, she said very little.¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/editor...



#6337¡Ê2013.7.19¡Ë
¡¡¸¸¤ÎÆüËÜÈÇNSA¡¡³¤³°¤ÇÄÌ¿®Ëµ¼õ¡¢Æâ³ÕÄ´ºº¼¼¤¬¸¡Æ¤¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://digital.asahi.com/articles/TKY201307180475....

¡¡Ã润¤ÎÄÌ¿®»ö¶È²ñ¼Ò¤Î²Ú°Ù¡Ê¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥¦¥§¥¤¡áHuawei¡Ë¤Ï¡¢Ã润Åö¶É¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎĵÊó³èÆ°¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬¡¢²¤ÊÆ¡ÊÊƱѹë¡ËĵÊó½ôµ¡´Ø¤Î¥³¥ó¥»¥ó¥µ¥¹¡£¡Ê¤ÈNSAµÚ¤ÓCIAĹ´±¤ò·Ð¸³¤·¤¿¿Íʪ¤¬¸ì¤Ã¤¿¡£¡Ë¢­
¡¡Western intelligence agencies believe that Huawei, the Chinese telecommunications giant, has spied on behalf of Beijing¡¦¡¦¡¦
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/3e91e782-efec-11e2-...

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