ÁϤÏÀ¤È¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤ò¤á¤°¤ëÊƹñ¤òÃæ¿´¤È¤¹¤ëÏÀÁ衦¾ðÀª¤Ê¤É

¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó³µÀâ>¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤ò¤á¤°¤Ã¤Æ

¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥ó¤È¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤ÏÍý¿ÀÏÀ¤ÈŨÂФ¹¤ë


Sir Isaac Newton¤¬Íý¿ÀÏÀ¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤«¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤¬Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¸íǧ¤¬À¤¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤ë¡£
¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤Ê¤¼¥¹¥ß¥¹¤Ï¿Í¡¹¤¬¡Ö¤è¤¤¶Ñ¹Õ¡×¤òÁª¤Ö¤È¿®¤¸¤¿¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡© ¤½¤ÎÅú¤Ï¡¢¤ª¤½¤é¤¯Ëܽñ¤¬¸ÀµÚ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¿À¤ò¿Í³ÊŪ¤Ê¸ºß¤È¹Í¤¨¤º¡¢À¤³¦¤ÎÃá½ø¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¿À¤Î¶ñ¸½²½¤À¤È¹Í¤¨¤ë¶µµÁ¤Ç¡¢¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥ó¤¬¤½¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï¤è¤¯ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£Èà¤Îȯ¸«¤·¤¿¸ÅŵÎϳؤδ°àú¤Êµ¬Â§À­¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤µ¤Ë¿À¤Î¸ºß¾ÚÌÀ¤È¤â¤¤¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤À¤Ã¤¿¡Ê¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ëintelligent design¤Ï¡¢Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤Î¸½ÂåÈǤÀ¡Ë¡£ [ ÃÓÅÄ¿®É×: "¡Ö¸«¤¨¤¶¤ë¼ê¡×¤Ïï¤Î¼ê¤«" (2008/03/24) ]

¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¡¢´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£Sir Isaac Newton¤â¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤âÍý¿ÀÏÀ¤ÈŨÂФ¹¤ë¡£

Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤Ï¿À¤Î²ðÆþ¤òǧ¤á¤Ê¤¤

Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤Ï¡Ö±§ÃèÁϤ¸å¤Ë¿À¤¬±§Ãè¤Ë²ðÆþ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¹Í¤¨¤ë¡§
[ wikipedia: Deism ]

Deists typically reject supernatural events (prophecy, miracles) and tend to assert that God does not intervene with the affairs of human life and the laws of the universe.

[ wikipedia: Íý¿ÀÏÀ ]

Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤Ï¡¢°ìÈ̤ËÁϤ¼Ô¤È¤·¤Æ¤Î¿À¤Ïǧ¤á¤ë¤¬¡¢¿À¤ò¿Í³ÊŪ¸ºß¤È¤Ïǧ¤á¤º·¼¼¨¤òÈÝÄꤹ¤ëů³Ø¡¦¿À³ØÀâ¡£¿À¤Î³èÆ°À­¤Ï±§Ãè¤ÎÁϤ¤Ë¸Â¤é¤ì¡¢¤½¤ì°Ê¸å¤Î±§Ãè¤Ï¼«¸ÊȯŸ¤¹¤ëÎϤò»ý¤Ä¤È¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£¿Í´ÖÍýÀ­¤Î¸ºß¤ò¤½¤ÎÀâ¤ÎÁ°Äó¤È¤·¡¢´ñÀס¦Í½¸À¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤è¤ë¿À¤Î²ðÆþ¤Ï¤¢¤êÆÀ¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤ÆÇÓÀͤµ¤ì¤ë¡£

¤³¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÈ¿Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤ÎΩ¾ì¤«¤é¤Î°ÛÏÀ¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£
Sir Isaac Newton¤Î¹Í¤¨¤ÏÍý¿ÀÏÀ¤Ë¶á¤¤¤¬¡¢Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤

¡Ö½¡¶µ¤È²Ê³Ø¡×¤Ê¤É¤Î¸¦µæ¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë°²Ì¾ÄêÆ»»á¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØŦ¤¹¤ë¡§
­¡ ¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤¤¤ï¤ÐÄêÀâŪ¤Ê°·¤¤¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿¡ÖÍýÏÀÏÀ¼Ô¡¦Æó¸µÏÀ¼Ô¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥ó¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¸«²ò¤Ï¡¢¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥óÍý²ò¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë¤âÉÔ½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤à¤·¤í²æ¡¹¤Ï¿À¤ÈÀ¤³¦¤È¤ÎÀѶËŪ¤Ê´Ø·¸À­¡ÊÀäÂÐŪ¤Ê»ÙÇÛ¼Ô¡¦¼ç¤È¤·¤Æ¤Î¿À¤ÈËͤȤ·¤Æ¤ÎÈï¤ʪ¡Ë¤ò¤á¤°¤ë¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥ó¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤Ë¤³¤½ÃíÌܤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£

[ °²Ì¾ÄêÆ»: "¸½Âå¿À³Ø¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥ó²ò¼á¤È¼«Á³Å¯³Ø" --­¸ ¸½Âå¿À³Ø¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥ó²ò¼á¤È¼«Á³Å¯³Ø ]

¤Þ¤¿Êݼé·Ï½¡¶µ³Ø½Ñ»ïFirst Thing¤Ë·ÇºÜ¤µ¤ì¤¿µ­»ö¤ÇAvery Cardinal Dulles¤â¡¢¿À¤Î²ðÆþ¤òµá¤á¤ëÅÀ¤Ç¡¢Newton¤Î¹Í¤¨¤¬Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤È°ã¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¼çÄ¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡§
Shortly after its invention by Lord Herbert, deism received indirect support from the physics of Isaac Newton (1642-1727) and the philosophy of John Locke (1632-1704). The physical world, according to Newton, was explicable in terms of ¡Èinsurmountable and uniform natural laws¡É that could be discovered by observation and formulated mathematically. By mastering these laws human reason could explain cosmic events that had previously been ascribed to divine intervention. The beauty and variety of the system, Newton believed, was irrefutable evidence that it had been designed and produced by an intelligent and powerful Creator. Close though he was to deism, Newton differed from the strict deists insofar as he invoked God as a special physical cause to keep the planets in stable orbits. He believed in biblical prophecies, but rejected the doctrines of the Trinity and Incarnation as irrational.

Herbert ¶ª¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆȯÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¹¤°¤Ë¡¢Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤ÏIsaac Newton¤ÎʪÍý³Ø¤ÈJohn Locke¤Îů³Ø¤«¤é¡¢´ÖÀÜŪ¤Ê»Ù»ý¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¡£ÊªÍýÀ¤³¦¤ÏNewton¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð¡¢°ïæ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤°ìÄê¤Î¼«Á³Ë¡Â§¤Î¸ÀÍÕ¤ÇÀâÌÀ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¼«Á³Ë¡Â§¤Ï´Ñ¬¤È¿ô³ØŪ¤ÊÄê¼°²½¤Ë¤è¤êȯ¸«²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Îˡ§¤òÍý²ò¤Ç¤­¤¿¤Ê¤é¡¢¿Í´Ö¤ÎÍýÀ­¤Ï¡¢¤«¤Ä¤Æ¿À¤Î²ðÆþ¤È¤·¤Æµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤¿±§Ãè¤Î¸½¾Ý¤òÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£Newton¤Î¿®¤¸¤¿ÂηϤÎÈþ¤·¤µ¤È¿Íͤµ¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤Ç¥Ñ¥ï¥Õ¥ë¤ÊÁϤ¼ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤µ¤ì¡¢ÁϤ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤ÎÏÀÇˤǤ­¤Ê¤¤¾Úµò¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£ Newton¤ÏÏÇÀ±µ°Æ»¤Î°ÂÄêÀ­¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ÊʪÍýŪ¸¶°ø¤È¤·¤Æ¿À¤ò¾¤´Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ç¡¢¸·Ì©¤Ë¤ÏÍý¿ÀÏÀ¼Ô¤È¤Ï°ã¤¦¡£Èà¤ÏÀ»½ñ¤Î͸À¤ò¿®¤¸¤¿¤¬¡¢»°°Ì°ìÂΤÈÉü³è¤òÈóÍýÀ­Åª¤È¤·¤ÆÈÝÄꤷ¤¿¡£

[ Avery Cardinal Dulles:"The Deist Minimum", 2005 First Things (January 2005) ]

¼ÂºÝ¡¢Avery Cardinal Dulles¤Î¸À¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢Newton¤Ï¿À¤Ë¤è¤ëÁϤ¸å¤Î±§Ãè¤Ø¤Î²ðÆþ¤Î¾Úµò¤òµá¤á¤¿¡£

Sir Isaac Newton¤Ï¿À¤Î²ðÆþ¤Î¾ÚÌÀ¤òµá¤á¤¿

µ¡³£ÏÀ¤Î·ä´Ö¤Ë¿À¤ò¸«½Ð¤½¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢µ¡³£ÏÀ¤ÎÀ­¼Á¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¡£¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¿À¤òµá¤á¤¿¤Î¤¬Sir Isaac Newton¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
±§Ã褬´°Á´¤Ëµ¡³£²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢¿À¤Î¿¶Éñ¤¦Í¾ÃϤʤɤʤ¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¤¤¤¦Í«Î¸¤òï¤è¤ê¤â¶¯¤¯Êú¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
...
Èà¤Î¼ç°Õ¼çµÁ¿À³Ø¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¼«Á³¤Î½ÐÍè»ö¤òµ¡³£Åª¤Ê·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¿À¤Î°Õ»×¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢¿À¤Î²ðÆþ¤òºÇ¤â¤è¤¯¼Â¾Ú¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤É¤ó¤Ê½ÐÍè»ö¤Ê¤Î¤«¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£ºÇ¤âÇɼê¤Ê¾Úµò¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤½¤ì¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Î¤«¤éÃø¤·¤¯¤«¤±Î¥¤ì¤¿°Û¾ï¤Ê¸½¾Ý¤«¤é¤Î¤â¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¡£¤À¤¬¼ç°Õ¼çµÁů³Ø¤Ë´ð¤Å¤±¤Ð¡¢°Û¾ï¤Ê½ÐÍè»ö¤µ¤¨¿À¤ÎÀ©Äꤷ¤¿µ¡¹½¤«¤éÀ¸¤¸¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ¹Í¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¡£¤â¤·¤½¤Î°Û¾ï¤Ê½ÐÍè»ö¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤¬ÆÃÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¿À¤Î¿¶Éñ¤¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¸ÀµÚ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤ÏµÚ¤Ð¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È²ûµ¿¼çµÁ¼Ô¤¬ÆñÊʤò¤Ä¤±¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡£
[ J.H. ¥Ö¥ë¥Ã¥¯¡Ö²Ê³Ø¤È½¡¶µ¡×(p.161) ]

µ¡³£ÏÀ¤Çµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤¿¤é¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¿À¤Î´ñÀפ¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¿À¤Î²ðÆþ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¿À¤Îͽ¸«¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£¿À¤Î¸ºß¤òÈÝÄꤹ¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢¿À¤Î²ðÆþ¤ò¹ÎÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¡£
ÁϤ°Ê¸å¤â¿À¤¬³èÆ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹ÎÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¾Úµò¤¬É¬ÍפȤµ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥ó¤Ï¹±À±¤Î°ÂÄêÀ­¤Ë¤½¤ì¤ò¸«½Ð¤·¤¿¡£Ìµ¸Â¤Î±§Ãè¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤µ¤¨¹±À±¤Î±¿Æ°¤¬Í½Â¬¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¹±À±¤ËºîÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë½ÅÎϤ¬³§Ìµ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤À¡£¹±À±¤¬¸ß¤¤¤Ë¾×Æͤ»¤º¤Ë¤¤¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï²¿¤æ¤¨¤«¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦Ì䤤¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥ó¤ÎÅú¤¨¤³¤½¡¢¿À¤ÎÀÝÍý¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤³¤Ç¤âÛ£Ë椵¤¬À¸¤¸¤¿¡£¤½¤ì¤Ï¿À¼«¤é¤¬¹±À±¤òŬ½ê¤Ç»Ù¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ê¤Î¤«¡¢¤½¤ì¤È¤â¡¢¤ª¸ß¤¤¤ËºîÍѤ¹¤ëÎϤò̵»ë¤·¤¦¤ë¤Û¤É±ó¤¯Î¥¤ì¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¹±À±¤òÇÛÃÖ¤·¤¿¿À¤ÎÀ踫¤ÎÌÀ¤æ¤¨¤Ê¤Î¤«¡©
...
¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ÏÁϤ¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¤¹¤Ç¤ËÊÒ¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥ó¤Î¿ä¬¤Ï¡¢¿À¤¬Äê¾ïŪ¤Ë´ØÍ¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¹¤ëÏÀµò¤ò¼å¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£(p.163)


¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢ÂÀÍ۷ϤΰÂÄêÀ­¤Ë¿À¤ÎÀÝÍý¤ò¸«½Ð¤½¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤À¤¬...
ÂÀÍ۷Ϥ¬Ä¹´ü¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤Æ°ÂÄê¤òÊݤĤˤϡ¢¿À¤ÎÀÝÍý¤È¤¤¤¦°ÂÁ´ÁõÃÖ¤¬É¬ÍפʤΤÀ¡¢¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤ÈÏÇÀ±¤Ïµ°Æ»¤ò³°¤ì¤ë¤«¡¢ÂÀÍۤȾ×Æͤ·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤À¤í¤¦¡£²Ì¤¿¤·¤ÆÀÝÍý¤Ï¤É¤ó¤ÊÈ÷¤¨¤ò¤·¤¿¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡£Æ±¤¸¥¸¥ì¥ó¥Þ¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤¿¡£¤³¤Î·ú¤Æľ¤·¤ÏľÀÜŪ¤ÊÌ¿Îá¤Ë¤è¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢¤½¤ì¤È¤â¿ÀÀ­¤Ê»ÅÁȤߤˤè¤ë¤â¤Î¤«¡£¤â¤·¤½¤Î¸ú²Ì¤¬Ìܤ˸«¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¡¢Ä¾ÀÜŪ¤ÊÌ¿Îá¤Î¤Û¤¦¤¬¤º¤Ã¤ÈÁԴѤʤϤº¤À¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¥È¥Þ¥¹¡¦¥Ð¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î½ñ´Ê¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥ó¤Ï¤³¤¦½Ò¤Ù¤¿¡£¡Ö¼«Á³°ø¤¬¼ê¶á¤Ë¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¿À¤Ï¤½¤ì¤òÆ»¶ñ¤È¤·¤ÆÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¡×¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢×ÂÀ±¤³¤½¤¬¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼ê¶á¤Ê¼«Á³°ø¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥ó¤Ï¿®¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£ÈéÆù¤Ê¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤ë¼«Á³°ø¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ë¤ä¡¢Å°Ä줷¤¿¼«Á³¼çµÁ¤ÎΩ¾ì¤ò¤È¤ë¿Í¡¹¤¬ÀÝÍý¤òÉÔÍפȤ¹¤ëÏÀµÄ¤òŸ³«¤·¤À¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤À¡£(p.164)

µ¡³£ÏÀ¤ÎÆ⦤ˤ¤¤ë¸Â¤ê¡¢¼«Á³Ë¡Â§¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¿À¤¬²ðÆþ¤·¤¿¤Î¤«¡¢¼«Á³Ë¡Â§¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤¿¼«Á³¸½¾Ý¤Ê¤Î¤«¼±Ê̤¬¤Ä¤«¤Ê¤¤¡£

¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢Sir Isaac Newton¤Î»à¸å¤Ë¡§
18 À¤µªËö¤Ë¤Ï¿·¤¿¤Ê¥¢¥¤¥í¥Ë¡¼¤¬À¸¤Þ¤ì¤ë¡£¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¤Î¿ô³Ø¼Ô¡¢¥é¥×¥é¥¹¤È¥é¥°¥é¥ó¥¸¥å¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ÏÇÀ±µ¯Æ°¤ËÀ¸¤¸¤ëÉÔµ¬Â§¤ÏÏÇÀ±¼«ÂΤ¬¶ºÀµ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£¤À¤«¤é¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¡¢±§Ã褬À߷פν껺¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¸í¤ê¤òÌȤì¤Ê¤¤²Ê³Ø¤Ë½¡¶µÅªÊÛÌÀ¤ò¤â¤Á¹þ¤à¤È¤É¤ó¤Ê¼ºÂÖ¤¬µ¯¤³¤ë¤«¤òÀÖÍ硹¤ËϪ¸«¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£(p.165)

¿À¤Î²ðÆþ¤ò¾ÚÌÀ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢µ¡³£ÏÀ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç²¿¤«¤ò¼¨¤½¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢µ¡³£ÏÀ¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤ì¤Ð¿À¤Ï¸ºß¤ÏÈÝÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î¸½¾Ý¤Ï¿À¤Îͽ¸«¤ÎÈÏáƤËÆþ¤ê¡¢¿À¤Î²ðÆþ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¡£


¤Ê¤ª¡¢ÏÇÀ±µ°Æ»¤Ø¿À¤Î²ðÆþ¤ò¼çÄ¥¤·¤¿Newton¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ï¤³¤ì¡§
"...the motions which the planets now have could not spring from any natural cause alone, but were impressed by an intelligent agent ... To make such a system with all its motions, required a cause which understood and compared together the quantities of matter in the several bodies of the sun and the planets, and the gravitating powers resulting from thence; the several distances of the primary planets from the sun, and of the secondary ones from Saturn, Jupiter and the earth, and the velocities with which those planets could revolve about those quantities of matter in the central bodies; and to compare and adjust all these things together in so great a variety of bodies, argues that cause to be not blind and fortuitous, but very well skilled in mechanics and geometry."

ÏÇÀ±¤Î±¿Æ°¤Ïº£¤ä¡¢¼«Á³°ø¤Î¤ß¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥¨¡¼¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¡£¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÅ·ÂΤα¿Æ°¤ò´Þ¤à¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÁϤë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÂÀÍÛ¤äÏÇÀ±¤Ê¤É¿¤¯¤ÎÅ·ÂΤμÁÎ̤䡢¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸¤¸¤ë½ÅÎϤȤȤâ¤Ë¡¢Íý²ò¤·Èæ³Ó¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¸¶°ø¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¡£ÂÀÍÛ¤«¤é¤Î¼çÍ×ÏÇÀ±¤Îµ÷Î¥¡¢ÅÚÀ±¤äÌÚÀ±¤äÃϵå¤Î±ÒÀ±¤Îµ÷Î¥¤ä¡¢Ãæ¿´¼ÁÎ̤Τޤï¤ê¤ò½ä¤ë®ÅÙ¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¿ÍͤÊÅ·ÂΤò¤Þ¤È¤á¤ÆÈæ³Ó¤·Ä´À°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÌÕÌܤä¶öÁ³¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢µ¡³£¤È´ö²¿¤Ë½Ï㤷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òÏÀ¤¸¤ë¡×

[ Letter from Isaac Newton to Dr. Richard Bentley ]

¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó»Ù»ý¼Ô¤ÏÍý¿ÀÏÀ¤òµñÈݤ¹¤ë

¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤ÎËÜ»³¤¿¤ëCenter for Science and Culture, Discovery Institute¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼Ä¹¤Ç¤¢¤ëStephen Meyer¤ÏÍý¿ÀÏÀ¤ÎÀâÌÀÎϤ¬Í­¿ÀÏÀ¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÎô¤ë¤È¸À¤¦¡§
Admittedly, theism, naturalism, and pantheism are not the only world-views that can be offered as metaphysical explanations for the three classes of evidences. Deism, like theism, for example, can explain the cosmological singularity and the anthropic fine-tuning. Like theism, deism conceives of God as both a transcendent and intelligent Creator. Nevertheless, deism denies that God has continued to participate in His Creation, either as a sustaining presence or an actor within Creation after the origin of the universe. Thus, deism would have difficulty accounting for any evidence of discrete acts of design or creation during the history of the cosmos (that is, after the Big Bang). Yet precisely such evidence now exists in the biological realm.

3¤Ä¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¾Úµò¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î·Á¼©¾å³ØŪÀâÌÀ¤È¤·¤ÆÄó°Æ²Äǽ¤ÊÀ¤³¦´Ñ¤Ï¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¡¢Í­¿ÀÏÀ¡¦¼«Á³¼çµÁ¡¦ÈÆ¿ÀÏÀ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤ÏÍ­¿ÀÏÀ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤¯¡¢±§ÃèÏÀŪÆðÛÀ­¤È¿Í´Ö¸¶ÍýŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ó¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤òÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£Í­¿ÀÏÀ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤¯Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤Ï¡¢¿À¤òĶ±ÛŪ¤«¤Ä¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤ÊÁϤ¼Ô¤È¹Í¤¨¤ë¡£¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤Ï¿À¤¬±§Ãè¤ÎÃÂÀ¸¤Î¸å¤Ë¸ºß¤·Â³¤±¤¿¤ê¡¢ÁϤ¤ËÌò³ä¤ò±é¤¸¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤É¡¢¤½¤ÎÁϤ¤Ë´ØÍ¿¤·Â³¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤òÈÝÄꤹ¤ë¡£½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤Ï¡¢¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ð¥ó¸å¤Î±§Ãè¤ÎÎò»Ë¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢ÌÀ³Î¤Ë¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤ò¤·¤¿¤êÁϤ¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë¾Úµò¤âÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦ÆñÅÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾Úµò¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤äÀ¸Êª³Ø¤ÎÎΰè¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¡£

[ Stephen C. Meyer: The Return of the God Hypothesis, 1999 ]

Meyer¤ÏÍý¿ÀÏÀ¤è¤ê¤âÍ­¿ÀÏÀ¤¬Í¥¤ì¤¿ÀâÌÀÎϤ¬¤¢¤ëÍýͳ¤ò¡¢Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤¬¡¢"±§ÃèÃÂÀ¸¸å¤Ë¿À¤¬¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤ò¤·¤¿"¤È¤¤¤¦¾Úµò¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ë¤È¡¢¤½¤ì¤òÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¡£¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¡¢¤½¤ì¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¤¡£Íý¿ÀÏÀ¤Ï¡Ö±§ÃèÁϤ¸å¤Ë¿À¤Ï±§Ãè¤Ë´ØÍ¿¤·¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¹Í¤¨Êý¤À¤«¤é¤À¡£

¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤Ï¿À¤Î²ðÆþ¤ò¼çÄ¥¤¹¤ë

¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤Ê¸¶°ø¤ò¼çÄ¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡§

The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection.

¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥óÍýÏÀ¤Ï±§Ãè¤äÀ¸Êª¤Î¤¢¤ëÆÃħ¤Ï"¼«Á³ÅñÂÁ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ØƳ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤²áÄø"¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤Ê¸¶°ø¤¬ºÇ¤â¤è¤¯ÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤ë

[¡¡Top Questions on Discovery Institute }

¤³¤ì¤ÏĶ¼«Á³¤Î²ðÆþ¤ò¼çÄ¥¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤â¤È¤â¤È¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó»Ù»ý¼Ô¤¿¤Á¤Ï¡¢Ä¶¼«Á³¤òÇÓ½ü¤¹¤ë²Ê³Ø¤Î¸¶Â§¤¿¤ëÊýË¡ÏÀŪ¼«Á³¼çµÁ¤òµñÀ䤷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡§
Logicians have names for this, circular reasoning and begging the question being among them. The view that science must be restricted solely to purposeless, naturalistic, material processes also has a name. It's called methodological naturalism. So long as methodological naturalism sets the ground rules for how the game of science is to be played, IDT has no chance Hades. Phillip Johnson makes this point eloquently. So does Alvin Plantinga. In his work on methodological naturalism Plantinga remarks that if one accepts methodological naturalism, then Darwinism is the only game in town.

ÏÀÍý³Ø¼Ô¤³¤ì¤Ë½Û´ÄÏÀË¡¤È̾¤Å¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤½¤ì¤ÏÏÀÅÀ¤ò¤¿¤¯¤ß¤ËÈò¤±¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£²Ê³Ø¤¬ÌÜŪ¤Ê¤­¼«Á³¼çµÁŪ¤«¤ÄͣʪÏÀ²áÄø¤À¤±¤Ë¸Â¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¸«Êý¤Ë¤â̾Á°¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤ì¤ÏÊýË¡ÏÀŪ¼«Á³¼çµÁ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¡£ÊýË¡ÏÀŪ¼«Á³¼çµÁ¤¬²Ê³Ø¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥°¥é¥ó¥É¥ë¡¼¥ë¤òÄê¤á¤ë¸Â¤ê¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥óÍýÏÀ¤ÏÆü¤ÎÌܤò¸«¤Ê¤¤¡£ Phillip Johnson¤Ï¤³¤ì¤òͺÊۤ˾ÚÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢Alvin Plantinga¤â¡£Plantinga¤Ï¼«Ãø¡ÖÊýË¡ÏÀŪ¼«Á³¼çµÁ¡×¤Ç¡¢¤â¤·ÊýË¡ÏÀŪ¼«Á³¼çµÁ¤òǧ¤á¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¥×¥ì¥¤¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥À¡¼¥¦¥£¥Ë¥º¥à¤À¤±¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

[ William A. Dembski: "What Every Theologian Should Know about Creation, Evolution, and Design" (1996) ]

¸øΩ³Ø¹»¤ÎÍý²Ê¶µ°é¤Ø¤Î¿¯Æþ¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤ÊÊýË¡ÏÀŪ¼«Á³¼çµÁÈÝÄê¤ò°ú¤Ã¹þ¤á¤Æ¤¤¤¿º¢¤â¤¢¤Ã¤¿[ie Behe 2006]¤è¤¦¤À¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¤Ïȿž¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤è¤¦¡£

¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ÎĶ¼«Á³¤Ï½é´üÃͤ伫Á³Ë¡Â§¤È¤·¤Æ¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¡¦¥í¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£
The impulse to front-load design is deistic, and I expect any theories about front-loaded design to be just as successful as deism was historically, which always served as an unsatisfactory halfway house between theism (with its informationally open universe) and naturalism (which insists the universe remain informationally closed). There are no good reasons to require that the design of the universe must be front-loaded.

¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤Î¾×Æ°¤ÏÍý¿ÀÏÀŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ìt¤é¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÍýÏÀ¤ÏÍý¿ÀÏÀ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤¯Îò»ËŪ¤Ë¤ÏÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¾ï¤Ë¡¢Í­¿ÀÏÀ¡Ê¾ðÊóŪ¤Ë³«¤¤¤¿±§Ãè¡Ë¤È̵¿ÀÏÀ¡Ê¾ðÊóŪ¤ËÊĤ¸¤¿±§Ãè¡Ë¤ÎÉÔËþ­¤ÊÃæ´Ö¤Ç¤·¤«¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤¬¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Ï¤º¤ÀÍ׵᤹¤ë¡¢Å¬ÀÚ¤ÊÏÀÍý¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£
....

To be committed to front-loaded design means that all these body-plans that first appeared in the Cambrian were in fact already built in at the Big Bang (or whenever that information was front-loaded), ...

¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤òǧ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ó¥Ö¥ê¥¢µª¤Ë½Ð¸½¤·¤¿¥Ü¥Ç¥£¥×¥é¥ó¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¡¢¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ð¥ó¤Î»þÅÀ¡Ê¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤Ë¤»¤è¾ðÊ󤬥եí¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿»þÅÀ¡Ë¤Ç¹½ÃۺѤߤÀ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¡£...
[ William A. Dembski: "Intelligent Design Coming Clean" (2000/11/17) ]

¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤Ï¤¢¤¯¤Þ¤Ç¤â¿À¤Î²ðÆþ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¼çÄ¥¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤â¤Á¤í¤óÍý¿ÀÏÀ¤ÈŨÂФ¹¤ëΩ¾ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£





-

¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¤«¤¯


¡Öhttp://¡×¤ò´Þ¤àÅê¹Æ¤Ï¶Ø»ß¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

ÍøÍѵ¬Ìó¤ò¤´³Îǧ¤Î¤¦¤¨¤´µ­Æþ²¼¤µ¤¤

Menu

Ìܼ¡


ÈãȽ¥µ¥¤¥É
ÁϤÏÀ¥µ¥¤¥É

¥µ¥Ö¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼

kumicit Transact


´ÉÍý¿Í/Éû´ÉÍý¿Í¤Î¤ßÊÔ½¸¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹